阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 31 property(财产), finding 32 people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群)，carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子) 33 to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in 34 and motion pictures(电影). People realize that, 35 animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as 36 , they are clever enough to learn certain things.
The first thing a dog is taught is to 37 . It should not 38 too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down，stay there, come here, ” can 39 be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference 40 unwanted people and friends. This is 41 their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always 42 the postman who comes to 43 letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never 44 the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone 45 is not wanted, but keeps 46 back anyway.
Dogs are extremely useful as 47 for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 48 danger. For example, seeing eye dogs 49 a busy road when cars are coming, 50 their masters command(命令) them to do so.
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the city center. The 1 were all filled with good things and crowded with 2 shoppers. The children were 3 all the toys on display in windows, and the old man suddenly saw a dirty boy sitting on the pavement 4 bitterly. When the 5 old man asked him 6 he was crying, the little boy told him that he had 7 a ten penny piece that his uncle had given him. At once the old man 8 a handful of coins. He 9 out a shiny new 10 penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, and 11 his eyes, he cheered up at once.
An hour or so 12 the old man was 13 his way back home 14 the same road. To his 15 he saw the little boy in the same 16 , crying just as bitterly as before. He went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost the ten penny piece he had just given him as 17 . The boy told him that 18 he had not lost the second coin, but he still could not 19 the first one. “If I could find my own piece,” he said tearfully. “I'd have twenty 20 now.”
1．
A. streets B. road
C. houses D. shops
2．
A. cheerful B. angry
C. worried D. surprised
3．
A. looking for B. looking at
C. looking after D. looking on
4．
A. singing B. shouting
C. laughing D. crying
5．
A. cruel B. polite
C. kind D. angry
6．
A. why B. what
C. how D. as
7．
A. left B. spent
C. missed D. lost
8．
A. pulled out B. pulled on
C. put out D. pushed on
9．
A. selected B. chose
C. picked D. elected
10．
A. one B. two
C. twenty D. ten
11．
A. opening B. drying
C. cleaning D. washing
12．
A. later B. after
C. before D. earlier
13．
A. leaving B. walking
C. making D. giving
14．
A. on B. in
C. by D. at
15．
A. delight B. surprise
C. disappointed D. satisfaction
16．
A. spot B. street
C. road D. shop
17．
A. good B. well
C. before D. ago
< / span>18．
A. actually B. finally
C. exactly D. really
19．
A. see B. get
C. have D. find
20．
A. pence B. penny
C. pieces D. coins
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 36 you can just wait until we make a quick 37 at the grocery store. I have something 38 to show you. ”
At the grocery store, we 39 some apples —red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 40 your question.” I put one apple of each 41 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 42 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 43 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 44 , some of the apples may not 45 look as delicious as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 46 each one carefully.
Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 47 them back on the table, but 48 a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 49 tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of 50 . See if that helps you 51 which one is which. ” He took 52 , and then a huge smile came cross his face.” People are 53 like apples! They are all different, but once you 54 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally 55 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
A. although B. so C. because D. if
A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
A. expressive B. encouragingC. informative D. interesting
A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected
A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
A. size B. type C. shape D. class
A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
A. still B. even C. only D. ever u
A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
A. on B. toward C. for D. in
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another
A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
A. big bites B. deep breathsC. a firm hold D. a close look
A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom
A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
A. made B. took C. got D. did
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科目：高中英语 来源：河南省河大附中2009-2010学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：完型填空
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s nest contained four 41 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 42 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain, 43 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 44 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen (母鸡) 45 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 46 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 47 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 48 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 49__his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 50 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 51 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 52 , “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”
The eagle 53 staring at his real family up above, 54 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 55 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 56 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 57 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 58 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 59__.
You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 60__ your dreams, not the words of a chicken.
41. A. large B. curious C. small D. fortunate
42. A. guiding B. blowing C. causing D. inviting
43. A. on B. over C. past D. to
44. A. introduce B. punish C. protect D. share
45. A. offered B. regretted C. managed D. turned
46. A. Carefully B. Gently C. Sadly D. Luckily
47. A. chicken B. eagle C. hero D. fool
48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
49. A. and B. but C. so D. however
50. A. noticed B. recognized C. respected D. watched
51. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. explained
52. A. excitement B. anger C. laughter D. surprise
53. A. approached B. avoided C. continued D. considered
54. A. promising B. proving C. believing D. dreaming
55. A. suggestion B. advantage C. dream D. discovery
56. A. what B. why C. how D. when
57. A. went B. enjoyed C. began D. stopped
58. A. Happily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Probably
59. A. gave up B. broke down C. passed away D. died out
60. A. steal B. follow C. have D. remember
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届河南省高一3月月考英语试题 题型：完型填空
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she could do and wanted to ___1__. She was tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been settled, but __2___ appeared.
Her father, a cook, took her into the __3___. He poured water into three pots and boiled it. After the water came to a boil, he put some ___4__ in the first pot, eggs in the second and coffee in the last. He waited for them for a few minutes __5___ any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited, impatient and __6___ by what her father was doing. After about 20 minutes, her father ___7__ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that he ___8___ the coffee into a cup. Turning back to his ___9___ , he asked, “Sweetheart, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
Her father asked her to __10 the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were ___11___.
__12__ he asked her to take the eggs and break them. After peeling them, she felt the eggs were hard.
Last, her father asked her to smell the coffee.
She asked, “What does this _13___, Father?”
He __14_ that each of the things had felt the same unfortunate fate. They were all boiled in ___15___, but with a ___16___ result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile eggs became _17___ after cooking. Coffee grounds were very unique. They could change the water.
“___18___ one are you?” asked her father. “When calamity（不幸的事） __19___ on your door, what will your ___20__ be? Are you carrots, eggs of coffee?”
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010届福建省厦门市高三上学期12月月考 题型：完形填空
第二节：完形填空{共20小题．每小题1．5分．满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 36 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 37 in good health，or advice about how to 38 and conduct yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 39，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 40 the title．Therefore，the scissors（剪刀）would stay before they start，41 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 42 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your43．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 44 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 45 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 46 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 47 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 48 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact, that is what49 is like；we are often 50 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable（引人的）51 a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is drawn to the thing only 52 we get into another．The 53may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind．I54 remember a philosopher’s remarks：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的）55 may not be a bad one．
36．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
37．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
38．A．do B．help C．1ead D．dress
39．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
40．A．on B．for C．without D．off
41．A．or B．but C．so D．for
42．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
43．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．attention
44．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
45．A．persuade B．agree C．allow D．tell
46．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．attracted
47．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
48．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
49．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
50．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
51．A．to B．1ike C．as D．by
52．A．as B．until C．before D．after
53．A．following B．former C．above D．next
54．A．still B．also C．almost D．once
55．A．treatment B．action C．choice D．remark
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