Question

【题目】任务型阅读
All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.
Many people like to watch others play games.Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they'll become their die-hard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends.They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.
A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.
B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.
D. Sports help to train a person's character.
E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.
F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.
G. And the friendship may last for a life time.

Answer 1

【答案】F；A；B；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动随季节而变化。有的运动太有趣了，各地的人都参与进来。有的运动项目历史很长，有的则很短。不同国家的人互相听不懂对方的话，但运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋友。运动也能帮助培养人的性格。
（1）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前”All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.“全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；在根据空后”They improve the participants' physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.“它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。可知这里用F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.”运动是竞争性的活动或者游戏通过随意或者有组织的参加。“符合上下文。故选F。（2）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前” Many people like to watch others play games.“很多人喜欢看别人比赛。再根据空后”Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player or team wins. “通常他们会很激动当”他们的”运动员或者团队胜利时。可知这里A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.”他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛。“符合上下文。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空前”Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.“游泳在靠海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。再根据空后”And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.“想一下寒冷地区的人们，大量的人们喜欢在日本，挪威或者加拿大滑雪或者滑冰。可知这里用B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!”在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！“符合上下文。故选B。
（4）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空后”Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. “中国拳击也有很长的历史。可知上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。可知这里用C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.”一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远。“符合上下文。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据空后”They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. “他们学会奋力拼搏，但是公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。可知上句说的是运动帮助训练人的性格。故选D。