练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of previous Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
    Japan
    High schools have canteens（食堂）, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.
    Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition（营养）value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
    Untied States
    A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.
    Australia
    Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
    Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi (寿司), sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.
    In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
    South Africa
    Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
    Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
    小题1:What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A．Nutrition.B．Addiction.C．Food shortage.D．Overweight.
    小题2:We can infer from the passage that ________.
    A．a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition.
    B．most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home.
    C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school.
    D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan.
    小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
    B．Schools serve different foods from country to country.
    C．Food served in the US is the best of all.
    D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.
    小题4:The article is written for ________.
    A．parentsB．schoolmasters
    C．students of your ageD．nutritionists

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    文章是关于世界各国学生的午餐。
    小题1:猜测词义题。根据前一句Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，可知快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖。D正确。
    小题2:推断题。根据Untied States部分的School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories.
    小题3:主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于世界各国学生的午餐的。
    小题4:推理题。根据第一段最后一句So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant（忍受）.
    Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
    Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
    Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
    As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition（禁令）of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption（腐败）and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
    小题1:What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?
    A．Young drivers were usually bad.
    B．The legal drinking age should be raised.
    C．Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.
    D．Drivers should not be allowed to drink.
    小题2:The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means          .
    A．mercifulB．cruelC．seriousD．determined
    小题3:As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because        .
    A．judges are no longer lenient
    B．new laws are introduced in some states
    C．drivers do not appreciate their manly image
    D．the problem has attracted public attention
    小题4:Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?
    A．It is difficult to solve this problem.
    B．It may lead to organized crime.
    C．The new laws can stop heavy drinking
    D．There should be no bars to serve drinks.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    TheUnitedStateshasaround475,000schoolbuses.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25million children,halfofalltheschoolchildreninthecountry.
    Thesebuses,onaverage,use4litersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthan16kilometers. When theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubledby theendofschool inJune.
    BobRileyisthespokesmanfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesnegotiated(商议) for schools arenot lower thanothers have to pay. Asaresult,schoolsarelookingfor waystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeing redrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareas arebuyingbusesthatuse naturalgas orother alternativefuels.
    Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtrips andlesstravel bysports teams.Someschool districtsmayend any busservicenotrequiredby law.
    Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestform oftransportationtoandfrom school.
    The AmericanSchoolBus Councilsayscutsinbus serviceare badfor childrenandpossiblythe environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley saysanotherconcern is thatreducing  busservicemightreduce attendance.
    It couldalso getmorechildren to walkor bicycle to school.That wouldsurely makepeople happy attheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolisthe aimofa3-year-oldfederal program,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalis toincreasephysical activity and reduce air pollution.
    小题1:Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsto provethat   .
    A．toomany schoolchildren takebuses every day
    B．thecost offuelhasincreased
    C．theschoolbusesconsumemorefuelthanaverage
    D．the school busesusuallygoon long routes
    小题2:Inthe thirdparagraph,what doesBobRiley mean'?
    A．Thefuel pricesforschool busesneed to be negotiated again.
    B．High fuelprices are also affecting the efficiency of their services.
    C．The fuelprices for school are much higher thanothers pay.
    D．TheAmericanSchool BusCouncilshould workforstudents’benefit.
    小题3:Whatistheadvantage ofreducingschoolbusserviceaccordingto thepassage?
    A．Morefuelwillbesaved.
    B．Studentscangotoschool inasaferway.
    C．Studentscanexercisebywalkingorriding toschool.
    D．Trafficjams willbereducedduringrushhour.
    小题4:Whatisthesixth paragraphmainly about?
    A．Bob Riley's concern about the resultsof reducing school buses.
    B．Theconvenience brought by school buses.
    C．Thebad effectsofreducingschool buses.
    D．Thestudiesabout students'choicescarried out by theAmericanSchool BusCouncil.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
    More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)  like this to land their first job or to move head in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars(注册主任)at most well-known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
    Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One lvy League school refers to them as “special cases”, One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”.
    To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being as sociated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of  the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
    If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
    小题1:The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
    A．college degrees can now be purchased easily
    B．it is very hard for people to find jobs
    C．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
    D．employers are no longer interested in applicants’ actual performances
    小题2:The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means “______”.
    A．thoroughB．carefulC．incompleteD．spoken
    小题3:Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _________.
    A．keep the records of themB．drive them out of college
    C．avoid direct conflicts with themD．accuse them of such behavior
    小题4:We can learn from the passage that ________.
    A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
    B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
    C．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily
    D．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America’s farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
    Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America’s farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.
    “There couldn’t be anything that’s more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there aren’t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”
    In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
    “I truly believe we’re at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.”
    The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers’ Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
    Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message—that this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “There’s really a place for everybody to fit in.”
    小题1:What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
    A．Fewer and older farmers.B．Higher fuel prices.
    C．More natural disasters.D．Lower agricultural output.
    小题2:Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
    A．To draw federal agriculture officials’ attention.
    B．To select qualified agriculture graduates.
    C．To clarify a recent blog posting.
    D．To talk more students into farming careers.
    小题3:According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people
    because__________..
    A．the government will cover production costs
    B．global food supplies will be even lower
    C．investment in agriculture will be profitable
    D．America will increase its food export
    小题4:What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?
    A．To re-analyze the result of the national census.
    B．To increase agricultural production.
    C．To bring down the average age of farmers.
    D．To invest more in agriculture.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing．The usual answer these days is“never”．or“hardly ever”．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
    Stress is fl natural part of everyday life．There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress．Stress，in fact，is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
    The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death．The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response．All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress．It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．
    Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it．
    小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because      .
    A．they are working harder than they used to
    B．they are often too busy to find the time
    C．they are not clear of how to relax by themselves
    D．they are suffering from the effects of stress
    小题2:What is implied but not stated in the passage?
    A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．
    B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．
    C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．
    D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．
    小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that      ．
    A．stress is not always a bad thing for people
    B．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health
    C．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be
    D．stress is always harmful to people all the time
    小题4:According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?
    A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．
    B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
    C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．
    D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire．
    小题5:What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
    A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
    B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．
    C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．
    D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Schoolgirls have been wearing such short skirts at Paget High School in Branston that they've been ordered to wear trousers instead. All skirts will be banned from September. Tight-fitting trousers will also be forbidden and Muslim head-dresses will have to be “school blue’’ color.
    Head teacher Don Smith said, "One of the big problems for us at the school has been the number of girls who have been wearing inappropriately short skirts. This has been an area of particular concern at a time when there has been a lot of material nationally about the sexualisation of young people.”
    He also said, “ It will be impractical to police the length of girls' skirts. A blanket ban will be easier for staff to put into practice. We did not want to arrive at a situation where we were telling girls their skirts could only be a certain number of centimeters above or below the knee. Pupils', parents' and other teachers' opinions were sought before the uniform rules were changed.，，
    The new clothing policy has been explained in a letter sent to parents of the school's 1,000 pupils and will come into force after the summer holiday. Support will be given to parents unable to afford the new tie. The school also wants pupils to wear clip-on(夹式)ties instead of traditional neckties.
    But the new uniform rules have not been well received by everyone. One parent, whose teenage daughter attends the school, said, “I completely agree some girls were wearing skirts that were too short. However, I think girls should be allowed to be feminine(女性化的).Other schools manage to let girls wear skirts while making sure they are not inappropriately dressed. I don't see why Paget can't do the same."
    小题1:The girls at Paget High School are not allowed to wear skirts in that  _______.
    A．short skirts give people the impression of sexualisation
    B．short skirts are too expensive for parents to afford
    C．the headmaster doesn't like girls wearing short skirts
    D．the girls wearing short skirts will be at the risk of being laughed at
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that _______
    A．the new uniform rules are well received by everyone
    B．no schools in Branston allow girls to wear short skirts
    C．parents unable to afford the new uniform will gain support
    D．the pupils' parents were informed of the new clothing policy
    小题3:What's the attitude of Mr. Smith towards the new uniform rules?
    A．Disagreeable.B．Supportive.C．Anxious.D．Curious.
    小题4:What's the best title for the passage?
    A．New School Rules SetB．Girls' Skirts Forbidden
    C．Traditional Neckties GoneD．Different Opinions Voiced

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
    In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now,  36  , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women with young children have   37  outside the house.
    American families solve the child care   38  in different ways. Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school. The parents   39  make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand   40  rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would   41 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually   42 someone to take care of the children.
    Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to cut the cost of child care. They join child care   43  . Each person in the group   44  for the children of other group members at different times. Some parents ask local churches, schools and social organizations to help   45  activities for the children. These child care choices often cost   46  or no money. Many American parents, however, still struggle with the problem of   47  good child care at a reasonable price.
    小题1:
    A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．thusD．however
    小题2:
    A．childrenB．jobsC．housesD．money
    小题3:
    A．problemB．questionC．chanceD．choice
    小题4:
    A．canB．mustC．mayD．ought
    小题5:
    A．dangerousB．safetyC．funnyD．true
    小题6:
    A．ratherB．certainlyC．alwaysD．never
    小题7:
    A．tellB．stopC．payD．invite
    小题8:
    A．schoolsB．groupsC．clubsD．hospitals
    小题9:
    A．caresB．sendsC．asksD．pays
    小题10:
    A．haveB．offerC．playD．join
    小题11:
    A．muchB．littleC．enoughD．a great deal
    小题12:
    A．takingB．findingC．losingD．suffering

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.
    Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
    小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
    A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
    B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
    C．he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
    D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
    小题2: David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
    A．they make him feel at ease when working
    B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
    C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
    D．he no longer works for any company
    小题3:According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
    A．Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
    B．Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.
    C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
    D．All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
    小题4:According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
    B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
    C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
    D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
    小题5: In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
    A．saving worker’s money
    B．making workers more attractive
    C．improving worker’s feeling
    D．making workers happier

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案