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    There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a color film. Or you can read travel books.
    It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的)account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective(客观的)description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.
    Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.
    小题1:This passage is about      .
    A．how to travelB．how to buy travel books
    C．how to read a travel bookD．travel books
    小题2:The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except      .
    A．the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselves
    B．the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the facts
    C．the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attention
    D．the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide
    小题3:The date of the publication must be noticed because      .
    A．the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visit
    B．the price of the book is always changing
    C．the author of the book may be different
    D．the contents of the book are always the same

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    文章介绍了三种类型的旅游书。
    小题1:事实细节题。根据第二段第一行“It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books."可知。
    小题2:事实细节题。根据第二段第四，第五行可知第二种书的目的是给人们一个其作者所见所做的客观的评价而非引起人们的注意。
    小题3:推理判断题。根据文章最后三行可知选A.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Without any hesitation, he said, “I’d be better off dead.” Hearing those words come out of my best friend’s mouth tore my heart apart. He has repeated that phrase more than once, and my mind continually plays it over like a voice recording.
    I met him about three years ago. After knowing me for six months, he told me about his struggles with depression. Sadness was not the only emotion that came over me; I was shocked. He seemed so outgoing and happy all the time. I soon learned that he was physically and emotionally abused as a young child, causing him to have suicidal thoughts.
    He refuses to talk to others about his depression because he now distrusts adults, especially those in his family. Nevertheless, he feels as if I understand him and that I know the right words to speak. Therefore, when it comes to helping him, convenience is not in my vocabulary. It does not matter where I am or what I am doing, for he always comes first.
    Many students at his school laugh at him when they notice scars on his arms from cutting. As he sees it, other kids have every right to make fun of him. But no one holds such a right, so I encourage him to ignore the heartless kids who treat him badly. When he feels the weight of judging eyes or hateful voices, I always remind him that I care about him unconditionally. Just hearing me say I will always be his best friend seems to give him the security he needs to keep on going.
    My best friend once told me that if he had not had me, he would not be alive. He said that my encouraging words convinced him not to take his life. Our friendship has taught me that a single kind word can influence someone’s life. With the fragility of life as it is, I believe in the necessity of encouragement.
    小题1:According to the first paragraph, what the author’s friend said made the author feel ______.
    A．puzzledB．heartbroken.C．frightenedD．hopeless
    小题2:By saying “convenience is not in my vocabulary”, the author means ______.
    A．he is always ready to help his friend.
    B．he hardly spares time to help his friend.
    C．he has no good excuse for refusing his friend.
    D．he is not good at communicating with his friend.
    小题3:From the passage we learn that the author’s friend ________.
    A．had a happy childhood but everything changed later
    B．wanted to share his story but no one listened.
    C．took it for granted that he was made fun of
    D．was always of sad appearance
    小题4:What does the author learn from his experiences?
    A．How to make a big difference to others.
    B．The importance of encouragement.
    C．How to get rid of depression
    D．The necessity of security

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Cyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as a real place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real world in many ways. People ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
    Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat room star.
    Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis(强调,重视) on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.
    Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” (非言语交际的)communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.
    All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably(不可避免地) leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite more different than the real person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”
    小题1:According to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace ________.     
    A．puts emphasis on people’s thoughts
    B．needs people to be rich in knowledge
    C．stresses more about people’s identity
    D．allows people to discuss politics secretly
    小题2:People who are against online love think ________.      
    A．what is said online is under control of the Internet
    B．it is hard to protect the other’s identity
    C．the faceless communication is exciting
    D．one may not show the real self in cyberspace
    小题3:By saying “With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination ‘fill in the blanks’”, the writer means that ________.
    A．the Internet allows people to get more information about their loved ones
    B．the Internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view them
    C．people usually get to know each other by chance through the Internet
    D．people may be disappointed when they meet in person
    小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that Clifford________.
    A．supports to look for love in the real life
    B．demands to develop the computer system
    C．encourages people to enjoy modern life
    D．believes it hopeless to find love online
    小题5:What’s the attitude of the author?
    A. Subjective      B.Objective       C Positive     D.Negative

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the 'Happy Birthday' song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
    In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession(职业) the child will choose later in life.
    For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
    In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
    Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
    In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
    小题1:Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
    A．Putting many things on the floor.
    B．Wearing a new kimono.
    C．Dancing a waltz.
    D．Sending birthday cards.
    小题2:In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
    A．join the army
    B．have a key
    C．have a special ceremony
    D．have special sweets
    小题3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
    A．The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
    B．Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
    C．You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
    D．In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.
    小题4:Which is the best title of this passage?
    A．Birthday Traditions around the World
    B．Chinese Birthday Celebrations
    C．Japanese Special Celebration
    D．The Drinking Age in Many Countries

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That's when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
    Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. "I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train." she told the BBC.
    Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it's not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
    The problem with his argument in the book is that it's not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn't say.
    It's a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it's also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.
    The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.
    If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.
    小题1:What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?
    A．She was not familiar with the road.
    B．It was dark and raining heavily then.
    C．The railway workers failed to give the signal.
    D．Her GPS device didn't tell her about the crossing.
    小题2: The phrase "near miss" (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by ________.
    A．close hitB．heavy loss
    C．narrow escapeD．big mistake
    小题3:Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?
    A．Modern technology is what we can't live without.
    B．Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.
    C．Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.
    D．GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely's accident.
    小题4:In the writer's opinion, Stevenson's argument is ________.
    A．one-sidedB．reasonableC．puzzlingD．well-based
    小题5:What is the real concern of the writer of this article?
    A．The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
    B．The relationship between human and technology.
    C．The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
    D．The human unawareness of technical problems.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Driving home from work one evening in the heavy rain, I found a very wet, injured cat on the side of the road. He looked up at me, meowing pitifully. A car must have hit it so it wasn’t able to move. I stopped my car and carried the cat in and went on driving.
    At the nearest vet clinic, the vet gently examined it. "He's about eight months old and has two broken legs, but I would need X-rays to know how serious the damage is," he told me. "As he's not your cat, I don't know if you want to go ahead with this. It could be rather expensive."
    I knew it would cost me hundreds of dollars, but I agreed with his advice. The following morning the vet rang to say the X-rays confirmed two bad breaks in his legs. "I'll operate on his legs and put metal pins in them to keep them fixed." he told me.
    That afternoon I went to pick up my little friend. There I could hardly recognize him. His previously dirty fur was now a beautiful silver grey. His front legs were in two casts and he lay there looking at me, purring(发咕噜声) happily.
    I thanked the doctor and went out to pay the bill. "I think you've given me the wrong account," I said to the clerk. "This is only $85. He's had X-rays and an operation on his legs." "No, that's right," she replied. "The vet has only charged you for the medication. There's a message on the bottom."
    Written under the total were the words "SPECIAL RATE FOR ADOPTIONS." I was speechless at his kind and generous gesture. I paid the account and under his message I wrote "WITH GRATEFUL THANKS, CAT AND MUM."
    小题1:Why didn’t the vet give the cat X-rays immediately?
    A．The damage was not serious at all.
    B．The cat was too young to be X-rayed.
    C．The doctor wasn’t sure whether the author would like to cover the expenses.
    D．The examination was too expensive for the author to afford.
    小题2:What do we know about the author?
    A．The author was a caring and generous lady.
    B．The author often adopted animals.
    C．The author’s workplace was far from home.
    D．The author only worked at night.
    小题3:Which of the following is true of the cat?
    A．He was deserted by his owner and nearly starved to death.
    B．He was saved on a dark and stormy night.
    C．He was a lively creature with beautiful brown fur.
    D．His back legs were broken and had to have an operation.
    小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
    A．The adventure of a cat
    B．An impressive vet
    C．An unforgettable night
    D．Love in relays

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    He was a hero that saved two children from the jaws of a cougar(美洲狮). Standing barely 1.7 meters, the 22-year-old with black-frame glasses might pass more for a Chinese Harry Potter. Yet Shen Huigang is now getting recognition for his bravery in fighting off a cougar on Vancouver Island, Canada, during a family outing. Shen, also known as Ian, was then an exchange student. With him was a friend, Myles Hagar, and Hagar’s two grandchildren. Silently and suddenly a cougar appeared out of nowhere. By the time they spotted the cat, it already had the head of 18-month-old Julien in its mouth.
    “At first, my brain was nothing but blank,” Shen recalled. “But I believed I could get the child back.” He gestured as if he were ready for a fight, and tried to scare the beast off with his bag. Hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the baby and Hagar rushed to grab his grandson. But the animal didn’t run, instead turned toward 3-year-old Iris standing beside Shen. “Had Ian not been there, shouting at the cougar, remaining calm and standing firm, it would certainly have attacked Iris.” Hagar recalled.
    They chased the animal back into the woods. “We moved slowly to our vehicle as we waved our fists and bags, pretending to wrestle it,” Shen said. “The vehicle wasn’t far away but it felt like it took us a century to travel the short journey.” As Hagar drove for help, Shen held the heavily-bleeding boy in the passenger seat and calmly kept him awake by hugging and kissing him in case he would go into a coma(昏迷). The boy was flown to a hospital nearby. Doctors later said his little skull had been punctured(刺穿) through to his brain in two places. Luckily, Julien made a full recovery.
    “Any hesitation, even a second delay, would have resulted in certain death for Julien, but Ian was there…” Hagar said. Following the incident, the story appeared on Canadian TV networks in every city, and in many small town newspapers---plus many US Internet news sites. The Royal Canadian Humane Association planned to give Shen a Canada Bravery Award, but it couldn’t reach him because he had returned to China.
    小题1:Why did the cougar drop the baby?
    A．Because it was scared by the noise made by Ian’s shouting.
    B．Because Hagar rushed to grab the baby from its jaws.
    C．Because it wanted to attack Iris and took her away.
    D．Because Hagar and Ian were chasing it back into the woods.
    小题2:Which of the following statements about Shen Huigang is TRUE?
    A．He was called Chinese Harry Potter because he was very brave.
    B．His deed was spread both in Canada and the US.
    C．He was better at fighting and wrestling compared with Hagar.
    D．He was too shocked to move to the vehicle in the incident.
    小题3:What did Ian do in the car to keep the baby awake?
    A．He held, hugged and kissed the baby in the passenger seat.
    B．He drove the car as quickly as possible to find a hospital.
    C．He encouraged the baby telling him to be awake.
    D．He held the heavily- bleeding wound of the baby.
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
    A．Saving Lives From the Jaws of Death
    B．Experiencing a Family Outing
    C．Taking Care of Two Children
    D．Interviewing a Clever Young Student

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    I sat at my seat waiting for the school paper to be passed around. I waited anxiously, knowing that once I received it I would know how good a writer I really am.
    When the paper arrived at my classroom, I nearly knocked down five of my classmates to get to the first paper. With a school paper in my hands, I returned to my seat. About a month earlier, I had handed in one of, what I believed to be, my best stories. I named it Symbol of Success. The head of the English Department at my school, Professor Cullen had said that she would include some reviews of students’ stories in the latest school paper. Professor Cullen was known for her rough criticism. Impressing her was very hard but I wanted to be the first to do so.
    I sat at the edge of my seat as I read through the other story reviews. There wasn’t one story that got more than three stars .I became calm and wasn’t anxious to know my review. It was long after that I heard someone shout out “Five stars?! Seriously !” from behind me. I turned around and saw the shocked expression of Gene’s face, “Peter, your story got five stars!” I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I turned my attention back to my story and saw the five stars at the end of the review that I had not read yet. I looked through the review written by Professor Cullen. She wrote that I had a gift for story writing.
    I was proud that I achieved what I thought was impossible .For so long I believed I wasn’t as good as I thought I was and that my talent was not enough to cover up my lack of wring skills .But this review proved that I was truly a good writer and that there was a future ahead of me in the field of fiction writing. The review and the five stars meant the world of me. Those five stars became the symbol of my success.
    小题1:How did the writer get the school paper?
    A．His teacher gave it to him first
    B．The publisher sent it to him first
    C．His friend helped him get the first one.
    D．He rushed ahead to get the first one by himself.
    小题2:What can we learn about Professor Cullen?
    A．She was very gentle to everyone
    B．She seldom praised her students.
    C．She was very cold to her students.
    D．She was respected by her students.
    小题3:We can learn from this text that Peter_______.
    A．had thought his story was better than those of others
    B．was always anxious to know the review about him
    C．didn’t know he got five stars until others told him
    D．looked through a few stories that had got four stars
    小题4:What did Professor Cullen think of Peter’s story?
    A．She thought highly of it
    B．She thought it was just so-so
    C．She thought it was extremely bad
    D．She doubted if it was written by him.
    小题5:Why did the review and the five stars mean the world to Peter?
    A．Because they helped him learn writing skills
    B．Because they made him happy for some time
    C．Because they helped him enter a key university
    D．Because they made him see his writing talents.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Jodie Foster was born on Nobember 19,1962,in Los Angeles, Carlif., US. She is an American film actress who began her career as a mature(成熟的) child actress.
    Jodie began her performing career as a very young child in television, appearing first in commercials(商业广告). She starred in her own short-lived series, Paper Moon (1974), based on the 1973 film of the same name. She appeared in a number of Disney films, beginning with Napoleon and Samantha (1972).
    Director Martin Scorsese cast Jodie in a bit part in Alice Doesn’t live Here Anymore (1974) before giving her the role of Iris in Taxi Driver (1976). Her mature performance in Taxi Driver earned her an Academy Award nomination(提名) as best supporting actress. Her later films as child actress were less impressive, but her performances were always admired. Jodie graduated from Yale University in 1985.
    Perhaps because of her screen image of early maturity, Foster was abler to make a relatively smooth transition to adult roles. In The Accused (1988), she gave a perfect performance as Sarah Tobias. In The Silence of the Lames (1991), she tracks a killer as FBI agent Clarice Starling. Both performances won her Academy Awards as best actress.
    In 1990s, Jodie went into other areas of filmmaking. She directed her best film, Little Man Tate, in 1991,in which she also co-starred. In 1994, she co-produced Nell, for which she also received an Oscar nomination for best actress. In 1997, Foster starred in Contact. Her later films included Panic Room (2002), Inside Man (2006), and The Brave One (2007).  
    小题1:Which of the following film won Jodie Foster Academy Awards as best actress?
    a.Taxi Driver           b.The Accused     c.Nell                    d.The Silence of the Lambs 
    A．bcdB．acC．bdD．abcd
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that________.
    A．it was in a TV series that Jodie made her first TV appearance.
    B．some of Jodie’s performances as a child actress were thought to be very bad.
    C．Jodie became famous at a young age because of her mature performance.
    D．Jodie played a very important role in Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore.
    小题3:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
    A．PeopleB．BusinessC．FashionD．Career

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