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    Ever since man began to use the telephone, there have been new problems arising from the carrying of messages. At first, each message was carried by a pair of overhead wires. As a result, telephone exchanges were soon surrounded by thousands of wires. The wires were then replaced by cables (电缆)，each containing many pairs of wires. Each cable is capable of carrying many messages. These cables, laid underground, replaced the overhead wires.
    The more extensive telephone services have become, the more demand for these services has increased, particularly the demand for long-distance services. In China, for example, this growth is now over 30% every year. Long-distance telephone exchanges are usually in crowded cities, where is not easy to lay new labels for expanding services.
    The use of radio to send telephone message and to link all telephone exchanges makes it possible to get rid of overhead wires and some underground cables.
    Now man has invented the microwave system ( 微波系统 ). In a microwave system messages from various places can be brought together, and then they are sent out and received by radio. After that, the messages are split into their original form. Finally, they are sent to the places where they are going to be sent.
    小题1:The word “message” ( in paragraph 1) is close in meaning to “______”.
    A．electricityB．industryC．informationD．wave
    小题2:A cable is different from an overhead wire, because it ________.
    A．is made of wood
    B．needs more exchange
    C．carries more messages
    D．is much longer
    小题3:What does the word extensive mean？
    A．growingB．usingC．holdingD．understanding
    小题4:The best title for the passage would be “________”.
    A．The Telephone and Its Past
    B．From the Wire to the Microwave System
    C．The Needs for Better Telephones
    D．How to Use the Telephone

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:B

    试题分析：这篇文章是介绍信息的传送媒介，从电线发展到微波系统的过程和优势。
    小题1:猜词题：从第一段的句子：Ever since man began to use the telephone, there have been new problems arising from the carrying of messages.可知是运送信息的时候出现了困难。选C
    小题2:细节题：从第一段的句子：The wires were then replaced by cables (电缆)，each containing many pairs of wires. Each cable is capable of carrying many messages.可知电缆比电线携带的信息多。选C
    小题3:猜词题：从第二段的句子：the more demand for these services has increased, particularly the demand for long-distance services.可知这里是“增长”的含义。选A
    小题4:主旨题：从全篇文章可知：这篇文章是介绍信息的传送媒介，从电线发展到微波系统，选B
    点评：这篇文章是介绍信息的传送媒介，从电线发展到微波系统的过程和优势。题目对猜词的技能要求较高，考生可以对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
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    C．Endless tasks.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．it consumes natural resources
    B．it makes the world warmer
    C．it brings severe damage to forests
    D．it makes growth hard to continue
    小题2: What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
    A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
    B．China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
    C．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
    D．High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.
    小题3:To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ________.
    A．cut public expenses B．encourage energy conservation
    C．develop public resourcesD．forbid carbon emission
    小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the extreme experiment of Frederick in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue he told the nurses to keep silent.
    All the babies died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation (剥夺，丧失). What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the ability to survive is seriously affected.
    Today no such extreme deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed, to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems when children learn more rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
    Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
    Recent evidence suggests that a baby is born with the ability to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern “teddy bear”.
    But speech has to be developed, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals reduces the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s nonverbal (非语言的) signals is basic to the growth and development of language.
    小题1:Frederick’s experiment was extreme because _________.
    A．he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak
    B．he wanted his nurses to say another language
    C．he was unkind to the nurses
    D．he ignored the importance of mothering to the babies
    小题2:The reason that some children are backward in speaking is most likely that _________.
    A．they do not listen carefully to their mothers
    B．their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak
    C．their brain has to absorb too much language at once
    D．their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
    小题3:In paragraph 3, by “critical times” the author means _________.
    A．difficult periods in the child’s life
    B．moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother
    C．important stages in the child’s development
    D．times when mothers often neglect their children
    小题4:If a child starts to speak later than others, he will _________ in future.
    A．have a high IQB．be less intelligent
    C．not necessarily be backwardD．be insensitive to verbal signals
    小题5:If the mother seldom responds to her child’s signals, _________.
    A．the child will be able to speak properly
    B．the child will continue to give out signals
    C．the child will invent a language of own
    D．the child will make little effort to speak

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