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This book _________12 units, _________ the unit of Music.
A.contains, includingB.includes, containing
C.contains, includesD.including, contains
A

试题分析:句意:这本书有12单元,其中包括音乐那个单元。contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。including+sth或sth+ included 。故选A。
点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。辨析词性及词形相近的词,是近几年的高考的热点,需要考生平时注意积累,牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:There are three storeys _______the ground floor.
A. including                    B. containing
C. includes                   D. contains
解析:A。句意:包括底层共有三层。
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