精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
4.Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs.(36)E
The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you're a baby,
you,re 75percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.(37)A It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.
The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10more pounds than those who did not.(38)B All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84overweight adults were involved.
Among them 41were told to"preload"with water,while 43were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12weeks,the participants instructed to"preload"with water lost 2.87pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks.(39)F
Dr.Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:(40)C Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight…and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health.

A.Another reason to drink water is right here.
B.The study began with a weight management consultation.
C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.
D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.
E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.
F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76pounds.
G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了喝足够的水的重要性,喝足够的水不仅可以帮助我们变得年轻,有益于你的皮肤,肌肉和器官,根据伯明翰大学的一项研究,它还可以帮助你减肥,对公众健康有潜在贡献.

解答 36.E.推理判断题.根据上下文,前文"drinkingwater benefits your skin,muscles and organs",饮用水有益于你的皮肤,肌肉和器官;后文"The major reason for that is related to human biological needs",这是关系到人类的生物需求的主要原因;可知只是关于饮用水的益处,因此填它也有助于预防某些疾病,改善你的情绪;故选E.
37.A.推理判断题.根据前后文"you get drier""It helps you lose weight",你会更干燥,它可以帮助你减肥,可知这是多喝水的两个理由,因此另一个喝水的理由是正确的,故选A.
38.B.推理判断题.根据前后文,前文讲了研究的结果"It helps you lose weight"饮用水能帮助减肥,后文在具体描述这项研究,因此用转折句这项研究开始于一个体重管理咨询,故选B.
39.F.推理判断题.根据前文"the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48pounds over the 12weeks"参与者预压水之前,他们的三个主餐每天都失去了9.48pounds在12周内,作为结果对照,后文为相反,那些预压一天或曾经的永远,失去了才1.76pounds;故选F.
40.C.推理判断题.根据后文"Just drinking 500ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight",只饮用500ml水,一天三次,在你的主餐,可以帮助减少你的体重,可知Dr.Helen Parretti的结论是这些研究结果的美在于减肥是很简单的;故选C.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result,many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement,religious commitment,self improvement.
Ask a bachelor (单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

71.According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly becauseC.
    A.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
    B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
    C.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
    D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
72.Raising children,in the author's opinion,isD.
    A.a moral duty                         B.a thankless job
    C.a source of inevitable pain          D.a rewarding task
73.From the last paragraph,we learn that envy sometimes stems fromB.
    A.hatred           B.misunderstanding          C.prejudice       D.ignorance
74.To understand what true happiness is one mustA.
    A.be able to distinguish happiness from fun
    B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
    C.put up with pain under all circumstances
    D.have as much run as possible during one's lifetime
75.What is the author trying to tell us?C
    A.It is important to make commitments.
    B.One must know how to attain happiness.
    C.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain
    D.It is pain that leads to happiness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

12.-Can you speed it up a little?I'll be late for my flight.
-_______.I'm taking a short-cut.We'll make it on time.(  )
A.OK,I'll speed it upB.That's right
C.Take it easyD.That's all

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

12.---What a day!Notheying seems to be going my way.
---        .Susan.You are killing yourself for all the work.(  )
A.Take it easyB.Go right abedC.You deserve itD.Have great fun

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.My life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident,leaving my mother,my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time,I was a senior high school student.After my father's funeral,I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.
I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college,but I couldn't.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me,for I couldn't afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father's protection,I thought I was a slave to the fate.
Later on,something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped!I raised my head and found"the sky"was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me,"Why not run without an umbrella?If you didn't run,you would get drenched."
The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman,but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs,it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didn't lose heart and still"ran"on the road of life…
I was encouraged by the man's words.I went to a big city and  became an assurance representative.After two years'running,I did well and my family condition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.
Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life,if you couldn't find a way to prevent you from being wet,you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it,you'll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.

41.What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?C
A.His father died in a car accident six years ago.
B.He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.
C.He couldn't afford his two brothers'tuition even if he worked from day to night.
D.He didn't have money to hold the funeral for his father.
42.About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch,which of the following is NOT true?D
A.He had dreamt of being a policeman.
B.He was a promoter.
C.He lost one leg in an accident.
D.He had a good job which was suitable for him very well.
43.What does the underlined word"drenched"in Paragraph 4mean?A
A.wet     B.dry     C.nervous     D.comfortable
44.What's the main idea of the sixth paragraph?D
A.The writer didn't want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any word.
B.The writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other.
C.The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man.
D.The writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better.
45.What's the best title of the passage?A
A.Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life
B.Care for the Disabled Person
C.Try to Be Independent
D.Get to Know More about Middleaged People.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

9.There Really Was a Santa Claus
Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties of her (41)B was to go to the post office every day and (42)Dthe company mail.One day in December,she  (43)Aa beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus(44)A  on the corner of the street.Each day she(45)C her coins and dropped them in his bowl.He would smile and (46)B her a Merry Christmas.
At night the temperature dropped below 0℃,but the Santa Clause(47)Cstood in the cold wind.(48)D  she dropped her coins into his bowl,she handed him a pair of gloves.
A week later,a(n)(49)B Santa Claus was standing there."What happened to the other Santa Claus?"she asked.He told her,"He's very (50)D today."She prayed for his health.
Later that day,a colleague came into her office (51)A."I don't know what I'm going to do.""What's wrong?"she asked."It's my ex-husband,"her colleague (52)C,"I don't have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,(53)B my ex-husband refuses to send money to them.It breaks my heart that they won't have anything this year."The lady(54)Dher colleague,"I'm sure everything will (55)A.It's Christmas.Believe in miracles(奇迹)."
That evening,she told her husband about her colleague's (56)C,"I know we don't have much money to(57)B,but I'd like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.We'll just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldn't afford to buy anything for (58)Abut we still had a wonderful Christmas."Her husband smiled,"Give her one hundred dollars.She needs it more than we do."
She reached up and held him.Warmth spread(59)D her body.He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus-and he had (60)Cher!

41.A.familyB.jobC.lifeD.religion
42.A.receiveB.go throughC.answerD.pick up
43.A.spottedB.watchedC.sensedD.followed
44.A.standingB.waitingC.playingD.performing
45.A.earnedB.countedC.savedD.threw
46.A.sendB.wishC.offerD.tell
47.A.evenB.justC.stillD.yet
48.A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.After
49.A.honestB.newC.considerateD.strong
50.A.sadB.poorC.coldD.sick
51.A.in tearsB.in shockC.in horrorD.in trouble
52.A.concludedB.decidedC.continuedD.commented
53.A.orB.butC.soD.otherwise
54.A.remindedB.amusedC.teasedD.comforted
55.A.work outB.come backC.run outD.open up
56.A.messageB.suggestionC.situationD.example
57.A.lendB.helpC.loseD.pay
58.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.usD.others
59.A.offB.toC.amongD.through
60.A.relaxedB.doubtedC.marriedD.shaped

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

16.爬山(mountain climbing)是一项很好的运动,修身养性,但涉及环保和森林防火隐患等问题.请你就爬山这项运动的优缺点谈谈自己的看法,写一篇英语短文.
词数:120字左右.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As we know,when senior students finish their school,most of their reference books are thrown away,which are still in good conditions.What a great waste it is!
I suggested that we should recycle all this books.On the one hand,recycling them can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks.On the other hand,the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.
In fact,recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as America and Australia.We should learn from them,but make every effort to build energy-saving society.In my opinion,it is of many benefit both to our present and to our future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.The ideals which have lighted my way,and time after time have given me new courage    life cheerfully have been kindness,beauty and truth.(  )
A.facingB.to faceC.facedD.faced with

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案