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    【题目】阅读下列对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

    Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 【1】 a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during 【2】 eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, 【3】 was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being 【4】 (gradual), known as Beijing Opera.

    Beijing Opera features four major 【5】 (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 【6】 (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most 【7】 (be) from famous novels.

    Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, 【8】 also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first 【9】 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 【10】 (culture) traditions.

    Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.

    【答案】

    【1】with

    【2】the

    【3】who

    【4】gradually

    【5】roles

    【6】interesting

    【7】are

    【8】but

    【9】to introduce

    【10】cultural

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的国粹京剧的一些有关事宜。

    【1】考查介词。句意：京剧是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。介词with的意思是“具有，和……在一起”，with a long history of“拥有悠久的历史”。故填with。

    【2】考查定冠词the。句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，这些戏剧形式大多来自于18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。故填the。

    【3】考查定语从句。句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，这个皇帝对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor作先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。

    【4】考查副词。句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。此处come into being“形成，产生”是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually“渐渐地”。故填gradually。

    【5】考查名词复数。句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、旦、京、丑。根据基数词four可知后面的名词用复数形式。故填roles。

    【6】考查形容词。句意：里面的故事很有趣。连系动词is后面用形容词作表语，结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。

    【7】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是most指代“大部分故事”是复数。故填are。

    【8】考查固定搭配。句意：京剧不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多地方。固定搭配：not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。

    【9】考查动词不定式。句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。固定搭配：the first（second…）…to do sth.“做某事的第……”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。

    【10】考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture“文化”是名词，其形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。

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