完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people think of birds as feathered animals that fly. Scientists, 36 , do not define (给…下定义) birds as animals that fly, because some birds do not. Of the 10,000 or so species of birds, 46 cannot 37 . Flight plays a key role in 38 for most birds. It allows them to find food over a 39 area and to get away from enemies. Ancestors of flightless birds may have 40 their ability to fly because they had no regular predators (捕食者) or did not need to fly to find food. Rather than fly, some of these birds developed other 41 to catch food and avoid enemies. Two examples of 42 birds are penguins and ostriches.
43 birds that fly, penguins do not have wide wings or large feathers. In order to catch the fish they feed on, penguins use their powerful wings to swim 44 . And when they swim, they look as if they are flying through the water. The 45 of penguins’ bodies makes it possible for them to dive deep underwater, 46 their thick feathers protect them from the cold.
Ostriches are known for their long legs, long necks, and large size. To 47 themselves, they stay in groups and use their excellent sight and hearing to 48 enemies. As soon as 49 approaches, they can run at a speed of more than 65 kilometers per hour to 50 . In addition to using their strong legs to run, they can kick powerfully.
Not all flightless birds have been 51 in protecting themselves. Flightless birds on some islands had no enemies until people 52 . These birds were hunted and easily caught by people and the animals 53 by people. Human land development has 54 the habitats of some birds. A number of flightless birds 55 because they were unable to adapt to new conditions and new enemies.
1. A．thus B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
2. A．stand B．fly C．hear D．sing
3. A．growth B．communication C．health D．survival
4. A．wide B．familiar C．crowded D．special
5. A．developed B．improved C．lost D．proved
6. A．parts B．habits C．ways D．tools
7. A．wild B．interesting C．rare D．flightless
8. A．Instead of B．Because of C．Besides D．Unlike
9. A．quickly B．carefully C．differently D．gradually
10. A．shape B．color C．bone D．skin
11. A．if B．and C．but D．so
12. A．help B．feed C．protect D．hide
13. A．kill B．notice C．confuse D．frighten
14. A．dawn B．darkness C．danger D．food
15. A．look B．escape C．move D．fight
16. A．successful B．natural C．unusual D．positive
17. A．realized B．acted C．stopped D．arrived
18. A．brought B．found C．bought D．hunted
19. A．provided B．formed C．destroyed D．controlled
20. A．flew away B．watched out C．gave away D．died out
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了一些不会飞的鸟，和它们是怎么生存的，以及人类对它们造成的危害。
1.考查副词：A. thus因此B. however然而C. therefore因此D. otherwise否则，然而，科学家没有把鸟定义成可以飞的动物。选B
2.考查动词：A. stand 站B. fly飞C. hear听见D. sing唱歌，大概有1万种左右的鸟是不会飞的。选B
3.考查名词：A. growth成长B. communication交流C. health健康D. survival幸存，飞行在大多数鸟的生存方面是起着很大的作用的。选D
4.考查形容词：A. wide宽的B. familiar熟悉的C. crowded拥挤的D. special特殊的，这可以允许它们在开阔的地方找到食物。选A
5.考查动词：A. developed 发展B. improved提高C. lost丢失D. proved证明，不会飞的鸟可能失去了这种能力。选C
6.考查名词：A. parts部分B. habits习惯C. ways方法D. tools工具，没有用飞行，有的鸟发展了其他找食物的办法。选C
7.考查形容词：A. wild野生的B. interesting有趣的C. rare 罕见的D. flightless不会飞的，两种不会飞的鸟是企鹅和鸵鸟.选 D。
8.考查短语：A. Instead of代替B. Because of因为C. Besides此外D. Unlike不像，不像其他会飞的鸟，企鹅没有宽大的翅膀和羽毛。选D
9.考查副词：A. quickly迅速地B. carefully仔细地C. differently不同地D. gradually一般地，企鹅用有力的翅膀快速的游动。选A
10.考查名词：A. shape形状B. color颜色C. bone骨头D. skin皮肤，企鹅身体的形状使它们可以潜到水下。选A
11.考查连词A. if如果B. and并且C. but但是D. so因此，而且它们的羽毛保护它们抵御寒冷。选B
12.考查动词：A. help帮助B. feed 喂养C. protect保护D. hide躲藏，为了保护自己鸵鸟用自己优秀的视力和听力注意敌人。选C
13.考查动词：A. kill杀死B. notice注意C. confuse混淆D. frighten使…害怕，为了保护自己鸵鸟用自己优秀的视力和听力注意敌人。选B
14.考查名词：A. dawn黎明B. darkness黑暗C. danger危险D. food食物，一旦危险靠近。选C
15.考查动词：A. look看B. escape逃跑C. move 移动D. fight争斗，它们能以一小时65公里的速度逃跑。选B
16.考查形容词：A. successful成功的B. natural自然的C. unusual不寻常的D. positive积极的，不是所有的不会飞的鸟都能成功的保护自己的。选A
17.考查动词：A. realized 意识到B. acted表演C. stopped停止D. arrived到达，在岛上的不会飞的鸟在人类到达时才有敌人。选D
18.考查动词：A. brought带来B. found发现C. bought买D. hunted打猎，这些鸟很容易被人或人带来的动物抓获。选A
19.考查动词：A. provided提供B. formed形成C. destroyed破坏D. controlled控制，人类的土地开发破坏了鸟类的栖息地。选C
20.考查动词短语：A. flew away飞走B. watched out 当心C. gave away赠送D. died out灭绝，因为不能适应新环境和新敌人，很多不会飞的鸟都灭绝了。选D
考点：考查环保类短文
点评：本文介绍了一些不会飞的鸟，和它们是怎么生存的，以及人类对它们造成的危害。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。
科目：高中英语 来源：河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题 题型：完型填空
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I really hated having to ask questions, for math is very difficult for me, so I don’t know why I thought I could take classes in pre-calculus in my junior year.
I like Mr Trout, his values and what he believed in 36 a teacher. He wanted us to really __37 what we were doing. I respected that, but all the numbers were still so 38 to me. I studied endless hours, and it 39 at first, until the algebra（代数）was over. That was 40 I learned how to ask for help on something as silly as 41 problems. I realized that the only 42_ I would survive pre-calculus would be to 43 a tutor.
Oh, how I 44 having to tell my parents that I needed a tutor. I felt so 45 .
Mr Hicks came to my house the next week. I 46 how I was going to bring myself to ask this man questions. But he 47 took his pen and paper out, asked me what chapter we were __48 , and began to teach.
It was amazing. I began to understand math. I did example 49 with him, worked them out several times until I understood the process. I didn’t feel 50 asking questions because it was helping.
Asking for help was not what I thought it would be. 51 , it was a very good thing. I actually felt smarter for it, and it was a really satisfying 52 . In fact, I plan on asking for help as 53 as possible. But I have found that I can still be 54 and ask for help when I need it. The only stupid question is the one you didn’t 55 .
36. A. as B. with C. for D. like
37. A. count B. repeat C. practice D. understand
38. A. puzzling B. increasing C. limited D. unknown
39. A. stopped B. remained C. worked D. succeeded
40. A. what B. when C. where D. whether
41. A. practical B. difficult C. math D. science
42. A. period B. result C. key D. way
43. A. become B. make C. get D. help
44. A. hated B. enjoyed C. admitted D. considered
45. A. hopeful B. weak C. patient D. lonely
46. A. decided B. feared C. imagined D. wondered
47. A. almost B. just C. even D. finally
48. A. on B. from C. about D. below
49. A. experiments B. explanations C. problems D. figures
50. A. afraid B. certain C. mad D. stupid
51. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Besides
52. A. subject B. duty C. form D. feeling
53. A. long B. early C. often D. soon
54. A. independent B. comfortable C. gifted D. delighted
55. A. think B. want C. feel D. ask
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going to make you attractive,” said Mika Hill, looking at the 21 of the woman sitting before her．The women once had long, 22 , dark hair．But alopecia（秃头症） had 23 her just a little of it．Hill, a wig（假发） maker, was about to change that．
At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she 24 her hair．Her own hair fell out several years ago 25 a lack of iron after giving birth．“I cried when I washed it, when I combed it, and when I looked in the 26 ,” she says．Then she bought a wig．“It was too small,” she says, “but my 27 went up greatly．”
Hill enrolled（注册） in a wig-making 28 in New York．Back home with what she learned, she started making wigs that she planned to 29 for $300 each．
But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn’t 30 that much, and their health insurance often didn’t 31 the cost．So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,000 of her own money．Last year, she and her friend Lita Warren 32 Pink Barrette, a non-profit organization that has 33 about 60 wigs to poor women．
Hill pays 34 the donations with profits from her other products． 35 , she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running．
Hill’s customers can’t thank her enough．Elyssa Montoya was too 36 to be seen in public with her 37 thinning hair．“I didn’t feel I could show my bald head outside．Thanks to Mika, I now have beautiful hair, and feel 38 about myself again．”
“Seeing their self-confidence 39 after they try on their wigs,” says Hill, “brings 40 to my eyes．This is a job for me, and a most rewarding one．”
21．A．head B．face C．nose D．mouth
22．A．light B．thick C．little D．ugly
23．A．showed B．destroyed C．left D．offered
24．A．washes B．changes C．loses D．dyes
25．A．thanks to B．except for C．as for D．because of
26．A．picture B．room C．sky D．mirror
27．A．confidence B．belief C．power D．image
28．A．speech B．company C．course D．club
29．A．sell B．produce C．rent D．order
30．A．supply B．appreciate C．allow D．afford
31．A．recover B．cover C．admit D．contain
32．A．set up B．put up C．set down D．put down
33．A．donated B．imported C．picked D．valued
34．A．up B．off C．back D．for
35．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise
36．A．embarrassed B．excited C．happy D．angry
37．A．hardly B．badly C．heavily D．largely
38．A．frightened B．strange C．grateful D．good
39．A．limit B．exchange C．improve D．cut
40．A．doubt B．tears C．fear D．joys
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第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I left my friend’s house nearly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, _21_ I walked along the sea front for about an hour _22__ I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, _23__ I often went to eat. I went into the restaurant and _24_ my meal. While I was waiting for the soup _25_ I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then _26_ I noticed that a man seated at a corner table kept glancing _27_ my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper in front of him, which he was _28_ to read. When the waiter _29_ my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the _30__ way in which the waiter and I addressed (称呼) each other. He became more _31_ as time went on and it was _32_ that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually, he stood up and went into the _33__ . After a few minutes he came out again, _34_ the bill and left. Then I called the owner of the restaurant and asked him _35_ the man had wanted. At first the owner did not want to tell me, but I _36__ . “Well,” he said. “That man was from the police.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He was very _37_ you.” “But why?” I asked. “He _38_ you here because he thought you were the man he was _39__ ,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the _40__ . Of course, it was you.”
21. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
22. A. until B. when C. because D. after
23. A. where B. what C. which D. that
24. A. sent B. ordered C. carried D. got
25. A. making B. to arrive C. carrying D. prepared
26. A. that B. when C. who D. which
27. A. back B. in C. off D. at
28. A. trying B. pretending C. holding D. going
29. A. brought B. fetched C. sent D. took
30. A. familiar B. strange C. interesting D. easy
31. A. puzzled B. interested C. funny D. impatient
32. A. obvious B. known C. difficult D. impossible
33. A. office B. restaurant C. kitchen D. WC
34. A. gave B. sent C. paid D. ordered
35. A. how B. that C. which D. what
36. A. thought B. said C. explained D. insisted
37. A. excited at B. worried about C. satisfied with D. interested in
38. A. searched B. followed C. persuaded D. advised
39. A. finding B. looking for C. talking to D. listening to
40. A. wanted man B. owner C. policeman D. waiter
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第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool．It is a division that___36___ in school．The cool kids are good at _37____ ．They are ______38 with the opposite sex ．They are good-looking and people want to __39___ their style．They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort．That would __40______ be cool．
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground．They are very bright ,but they don’t have great___41___skills and they are ____42____ at sports ．When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” ．They are __43____ as the geeks（古怪的人）．
Here’s the news．The geeks are _44_____．Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and__45_____ your maths homework to ruin．Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations, and they might not be too popular at university, but ______46____ good degrees．
The most important___47____ of the 21st century, computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks ．Geek heroes like Bill Gates___48_____ others to follow their example ．Being a geek is a way of earning good money ．And the creation of the Internet gave them a___49_____ of their own to work and play in, making them a global___50_____．Besides ,the effect of the geeks ___51_______ popular culture has started a new trend．It is now cool to be ___52____ ．Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture, in which what you know is more important than___53______ you look like．
But there are also_54_____ ．Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school．Now a geek may be your boss ．Perhaps it is time for __55___ ．
36．A．continues B．makes C．remains D．starts
37．A．computers B．study C．sports D．maths
38．A．pleasant B．popular C．crazy D．average
39．A．copy B．advance C．take D．act
40．A．not B．indeed C．perhaps D．actually
41．A．speaking B．operating C．social D．experimental
42．A．speechless B．sharp C．active D．hopeless
43．A．known B．referred C．thought D．admired
44．A． taking on B．taking up C．taking over D．taking in
45．A．put B．cause C．bring D．serve
46．A．win B．take C．wish D．finish
47．A．industry B．discovery C．progress D．development
48．A．promise B．discourage C．demand D．excite
49．A．chance B．space C．world D．career
50．A．force B．company C．organization D．department
51．A．of B．on C．in D．for
52．A．rich B．attractive C．handsome D．uncool
53．A．how B．that C．what D．how much
54．A．opportunities B．dangers C．possibility D．question
55．A．punishment B．argument C．competition D．employment
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完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When she was seven, we found out that Jenny had a few problems. Several ___36___ and many speech classes later, we found out that besides hearing, she also had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis（幼儿类风湿性关节炎）.
She could not put ___37___ on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her.
All ___38___ grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She ___39___ a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a(n) ___40___ and acceptance of others. I don’t remember her ever
___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.
Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.
She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.
So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.
She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.
When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”
36. A. trials B. examinations C. experiments D. treatments
37. A. control B. power C. strength D. pressure
38. A. through B. across C. over D. above
39. A. expressed B. wore C. took D. made
40. A. love B. admiration C. envy D. desire
41. A. speaking B. talking C. sharing D. voicing
42. A. nothing B. all C. none D. some
43. A. would B. could C. should D. might
44. A. ears B. legs C. arms D. mouth
45. A. see B. learn C. read D. hear
46. A. never B. totally C. occasionally D. seldom
47. A. struggle B. lose C. stop D. ease
48. A. grades B. relationships C. sports D. communication
49. A. importance B. difference C. chance D. choice
50. A. begged B. demanded C. required D. managed
51. A. gave out B. gave in C. held up D. held on
52. A. turned over B. turned out C. turned up D. turned in
53. A. sight B. fear C. risk D. face
54. A. looked down B. looked in C. looked up D. looked out
55. A. different B. worth C. difficult D. unimportant
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