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    Long long ago, human beings used to walk barefoot. A king happened to travel 16 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the 17  roads where gravel(砾石) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛) and numbed(使麻木) his  18 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be  19 with cattle hide(牛皮). He thought it was beneficial not only to 20 but also to his people and hoped 21 would no longer be a painful thing
    But 22 all the cattle in the kingdom were killed there   23  not be enough hide to get the work done. Evidently it was a stupid  24 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 25 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace  26  to make a suggestion. "Your Majesty, why don't take an easier way? You don't have to mobilize（调动）so many people, to have so many oxen killed, nor so much money  27 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." Surprised and 28 , the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 29 .
    This is said to be the origin of using  30 to make shoes. Though it sounds  31 and strange, it inspires us to think. It is much easier to change oneself than to change the world.  32 it will be much better for one to change oneself before one   33  an attempt to change the outer world. Why don't try to put yourself on the   34 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem  35 you change your way of thinking.
    小题1:
    A．much B．near C．far D．a lot
    小题2:
    A．smoothB．rough C．long D．busy
    小题3:
    A．body B．arms C．feet D．legs
    小题4:
    A．crowded B．filled C．covered D．put
    小题5:
    A．othersB．himself C．them D．themselves
    小题6:
    A．walking B．swimming C．singingD．shopping
    小题7:
    A．as well B．even if C．as long as D．when
    小题8:
    A．would B．should C．must D．may
    小题9:
    A．comment B．chance C．attempt D．opinion
    小题10:
    A．sigh B．sign C．cheerD．weep
    小题11:
    A．wanted B．ventured C．planned D．hoped
    小题12:
    A．wasted B．borrowed C．saved D．loaned
    小题13:
    A．moved B．excited C．pleased D．bored
    小题14:
    A．decision B．plan C．suggestion D．measure
    小题15:
    A．leatherB．silkC．plasticD．cloth
    小题16:
    A．odd B．funny C．amusing D．surprising
    小题17:
    A．Or B．ButC．So D．However
    小题18:
    A．makes B．tries C．takes D．gives
    小题19:
    A．direction B．situation C．occasion D．position
    小题20:
    A．before B．ifC．while D．until

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:B
    小题6:A
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:A
    小题11:B
    小题12:A
    小题13:C
    小题14:C
    小题15:A
    小题16:A
    小题17:C
    小题18:A
    小题19:D
    小题20:B

    小题1:本题考查副词。far into．．．表示“深入……”，而A、B、D项的意思是一样的，表示”很多的”的意思。
    小题2:本题考查形容词。B根据下文的句子where gravel(砾石) and broken stones pricked(使刺痛)可知答案。
    小题3:本题考查名词。根据上下文和常识得知，走很远的路使得他的脚又痛又麻。
    小题4:本题考查动词。本句的意思是”使路面覆盖上一层牛皮”
    小题5:本题考查代词。根据上下文可知本句是指”此举不仅对他本人有利而且对所有的人都有好处”。
    小题6:本题考查动词。根据上文得知，国王希望在牛皮覆盖的路上“行走”不在是件痛苦的事。
    小题7:本题考查连词。even if引导让步状语从句，根据上下文语境逻辑可知应选B项。
    小题8:本题考查助动词。本句there would not be…表示过去的必然的将来。
    小题9:本题考查名词。本句的意思是“很显然，这是一个愚蠢的尝试”，其他选项与句意不符。
    小题10:本题考查名词。结合上文人们知道“这是一个愚蠢的尝试”，可这是过往的命令，人们除了要投和“叹息”外，没有其他办法。
    小题11:本题考查动词。本句指一位仆人冒险去向国王提建议，即venture to do sth。　
    小题12:本题考查动词。本句考查”have sth done”的用法。　
    小题13:本题考查动词。surprised and pleased是平行结构作状语。
    小题14:本题考查名词。由上文．．．to make a suggestion可知此处应选C项。　
    小题15:本题考查名词。这篇文章讲述了牛皮鞋的由来，所以用leather。　
    小题16:本题考查形容词。odd and strange是平行结构。
    小题17:本题考查连词。该空前后是因果关系。
    小题18:本题考查动词。make an attempt是习惯搭配。
    小题19:本题考查名词。put yourself on the position of the person you deal with是指将自己置于别人的位置上。即将心比心，换个角度思考问题。
    小题20:本题考查连词。you change your way of thinking一句中不能用while，因为change是短暂性动词。而其他选项与逻辑不符
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As many as one in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss, according to researchers. They say the problem is growing.
    “Teenagers really don’t pay attention to how much noise they are exposed to(接触),” Josef Shargorodsky of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston told Reuters. “Often people won’t notice it, but even very little hearing loss may influence language development,” said Shargorodsky, one of the researchers.
    The study compared surveys from the early 1990s and the mid-2000s. Each included a few thousand teenagers. In the first survey, about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss. Some 15 years later, that number had risen by a third, to nearly 20 percent.
    “This certainly is big news,” said Alison Grimes, an ear doctor. “Hearing loss is very common in old people,” Grimes said, but she added that it was worrying to see it happen in the younger age group.
    In babies and young children, hearing problems are known to slow language development. The science is less clear for teenagers, but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning, said Grimes.
    The reasons for the rise are still unclear. When researchers asked teenagers about noise exposure – on the job, at school or from activities, for example – the teenagers didn’t report any change. But Shargorodsky said that might not be true. “We know from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure – they underestimate it.” Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 player, for example. “There is a difference between what we think is loud and what is harmful to the ear,” said Grimes.
    Although it’s not clear that the MP3 players cause teenagers’ hearing loss, Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the sound and take short breaks from listening.
    小题1:The writer advises teenagers __________.
    A．to turn the sound down
    B．to stop using MP3 players
    C．to be clear about the problem
    D．to report the change in hearing loss
    小题2:The underlined sentence “they underestimate it” means __________.
    A．their love for music prevent them realizing the harm
    B．their hearing loss is happening without being noticed
    C．they think music can be taken as noise to some degree
    D．they think it’s harmful sometimes although it’s not loud
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Hearing loss may lead to slow language development.
    B．Hearing loss in old people is as common as in young people.
    C．Researchers have already found some causes of hearing loss.
    D．Teenagers know MP3 is harmful, but they can’t stop listening to it.
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．A word short and simpleB．A report by teenagers
    C．A message loud and clearD．A letter from MP3 users

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?
    If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
    So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
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    Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
    To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
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    小题1:After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.
    A．notice small changes
    B．expect small changes
    C．welcome small changes
    D．exaggerate small changes
    小题2: How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?
    A．Cautiously.
    B．Positively.
    C．Sceptically.
    D．Critically.
    小题3:When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.
    A．the relaxed policemen
    B．the messy arrivals hall
    C．the tight security
    D．the bank robbers
    小题4:Which might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Life in Britain.
    B．Back in Britain.
    C．Britain in Future.
    D．Britain in Memory.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A Letter from Steve Jobs
    August 24, 2011
    To the Apple Board of Directors and the Apple Community,
    I have always said if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know. Unfortunately, that day has come.
    So I resign（辞职）as CEO of Apple. I would like to serve, if the Board feels fit, as Chairman of the Board, director and Apple employee.
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    I believe Apple’s brightest days are ahead of it. And I look forward to watching and contributing to its success in a new role.
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    Steve
    More Information:
    Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955—October 5, 2011) was an American businessman, designer and inventor. He is best known as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Unluckily, in 2003, Jobs was diagnosed（确诊）with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor（胰腺癌）. Although the cancer was treated in the first place, he appeared thinner as his health fell. On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs finally made a decision to resign as Apple CEO in August that year. Shortly after that, on October 5, he died. He continues to receive honors and public attention for his influence in the technology and music industries.
    小题1:Why did Jobs resign as CEO of Apple according to the letter?
    A．He was found seriously ill in 2003.
    B．He felt he could no longer meet the responsibilities as a CEO.
    C．He would like to be Chairman of the Board rather than CEO.
    D．He was on medical leave for most of 2011.
    小题2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
    A．After receiving the medical treatment, Jobs was in good health again.
    B．Tim Cook was a friend and co-worker of Jobs.
    C．People will remember and honor Jobs for his influence in the technology and music industries.
    D．Jobs believed that Apple would have a bright future.
    小题3:What is Jobs’ mood when writing this letter?
    A．Optimistic for the company
    B．Sorry for himself
    C．Grateful to his friends and co-workers
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing．The usual answer these days is“never”．or“hardly ever”．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
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    Stress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headaches．Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it．
    小题1:People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because      .
    A．they are working harder than they used to
    B．they are often too busy to find the time
    C．they are not clear of how to relax by themselves
    D．they are suffering from the effects of stress
    小题2:What is implied but not stated in the passage?
    A．The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress．
    B．People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress．
    C．If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily．
    D．Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long．
    小题3:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that      ．
    A．stress is not always a bad thing for people
    B．stress has a bad reputation of causing ill health
    C．stress is not so terrible as people often believe it to be
    D．stress is always harmful to people all the time
    小题4:According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?
    A．Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally．
    B．Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
    C．All the stress can lead to poor performance．
    D．Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire．
    小题5:What is the writer's attitude to stress according to the passage?
    A．Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
    B．Stress should not be rid completely from the life．
    C．Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people．
    D．People usually work better under stress if they are healthy．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.
    The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number of words are used disparately. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live. In addition to some common words, many idiomatic（惯用的）expressions are different. In England people might say “I’ll ring you up tonight”, but in the US, people might say “I’ll call you up tonight”.
    The second difference between British and American English is in Pronunciation. The main difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels（元音）. Some American dialects and some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don’t understand each other’s pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each other’s pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.
    The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” vs “our”. The word “color”is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
    There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say “Have you got..?” while Americans prefer “Do you have..?” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British would say “my friend has just arrived”. Sometimes function words are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans would say “on the weekend”.
    小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
    A．The development of American English
    B．Differences between British and American English
    C．The influences of British English on American English
    D．The causes of the differences between British and American English
    小题2:What does the underlined word “disparately” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A．FrequentlyB．RegularlyC．EventuallyD．Differently
    小题3:According to Paragraph 3, Americans and the British may find it hard to understand each other because of       .
    A．the different ways of using vowels
    B．the different idiomatic expressions they use
    C．the differences in grammar
    D．the differences in spelling
    小题4:Which of the following words probably belong to the American English vocabulary?
    a. flavour    b. theater   c. humor   d. centre   e. kilometer   f. honour     g. color
    A．abceB．bcdeC．bcegD．defg
    小题5:Which of the following sentences is most probably used by Americans?
    A．I’ll learn with you at the weekend
    B．Have you got a dictionary?
    C．I’ll ring her up tonight.
    D．Do you have a pen?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”.
    Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
    Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
    Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” (小虫子) in my friends’’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
    Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure in the office; besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”.
    Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot pay more attention to their study.
    小题1:By playing the game, people can ______.
    A．make a lot of moneyB．make many friends
    C．have great funD．better their life
    小题2: The people “steal” someone else’s “vegetables” to ______.
    A．live a more comfortable life
    B．show their confidence in the reality
    C．earn e-money to develop their own "farm"
    D．enjoy the feelings of being children
    小题3: Among the people interviewed, ______ doesn’t like the game at all.
    A．LauraB．HaroldC．JoyceD．Allan
    小题4: What can you learn about Laura from the passage?
    A．She is a college student.B．She lives in a village.
    C．She is an office worker.D．She wants to be a thief.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
    “Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.
    “When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc., I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.
    “I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”
    If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!
    小题1:Who was Jim?
    A．The child of the Tyners’.B．The writer’s relative.
    C．The president of a school board.D．An official of a school.
    小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”?
    A．The learning difficulty.B．The physical problems.
    C．The psychological problems.D．The communication difficulty.
    小题3:According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？
    A．He was always sad about his school marks.
    B．His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
    C．His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
    D．He was killed in a car accident.
    小题4:The purpose of Polly’s letter is to                .
    A．memorize her son
    B．teach parents to appreciate their children
    C．teach children how to be good boys
    D．give some advice on how to deal with children’s problems

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
    The mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that the mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also say that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
    She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.
    Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said phones were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
    Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.
    小题1:Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones __­­­­­__
    A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
    C．when they are at schoolD．because they are children
    小题2:The headmaster, Marry Brown said that the mobile phone was ____to students at school.
    A．a bad thingB．a useful toolC．a good thingD．of some help
    小题3:Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn't__________ during school hours.
    A．use their mobile phonesB．leave their mobile phones in the school office
    C．help the teachers with their workD．get in touch with their children
    小题4:The passage tells us that________
    A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
    B．it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at school
    C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at home
    D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hour

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