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完型填空:

  Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful?This   1   called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy   2  

  During he hours when you   3   your work, you may say that you’re ‘hot’.That’s true.At the time of day when you feel most   4   in your work, your cycle of body temperature is   5   its peak.For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.For   6   it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it   7   such familiar monologues(自言自语)as:“Get up John!You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation of the trouble is that John is at his low   8   and energy peak in the evening,   9   family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize   10   these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the   11   has.

  You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life   12   it better.  13   can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must   14   late anyway.Counteract(对换)your cycle,   15   by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do   16   in the day,   17   before usual hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better as you’re at your low point.Whenever possible, do   18   tasks in the afternoon and   19   tasks requiring more energy or concentration(精神集中)for your   20   hours.

(1)

[  ]

A.

might be

B.

must be

C.

need be

D.

can be

(2)

[  ]

A.

circle

B.

recycle

C.

cycle

D.

crisis

(3)

[  ]

A.

go through

B.

see through

C.

break through

D.

labor through

(4)

[  ]

A.

energetic

B.

active

C.

effective

D.

lazy

(5)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

at

C.

over

D.

in

(6)

[  ]

A.

other

B.

another

C.

one another

D.

others

(7)

[  ]

A.

owes to

B.

leads to

C.

leads into

D.

attributes to

(8)

[  ]

A.

temper

B.

thought

C.

temperature

D.

mood

(9)

[  ]

A.

Much

B.

Many

C.

Such

D.

More

(10)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

that

C.

which

D.

what

(11)

[  ]

A.

house

B.

family

C.

home

D.

room

(12)

[  ]

A.

fit

B.

use

C.

like

D.

look

(13)

[  ]

A.

Hobby

B.

Characteristic

C.

Interest

D.

Habit

(14)

[  ]

A.

stay away

B.

stay out

C.

stay at

D.

stay up

(15)

[  ]

A.

to degree

B.

to some degree

C.

to the degree

D.

to certain degree

(16)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

daily

C.

yearly

D.

monthly

(17)

[  ]

A.

rise

B.

raise

C.

arise

D.

arisen

(18)

[  ]

A.

usual

B.

regular

C.

normal

D.

average

(19)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

continue

C.

save

D.

hold

(20)

[  ]

A.

clearer

B.

harder

C.

sharper

D.

easier

答案:1.A;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;
解析:

(1)

早晨起床很难以致成了一种痛苦,这可能被称为懒惰。B选项过于绝对。D项中can表示推测一般用于疑问句或否定句。

(2)

但是Dr.Kleitman做出了新的解释,他已经证明了每个人都有一个每日的生物周期。即生物钟。Circle:圆圈;recycle:再循环;crisis:危机。

(3)

在你非常努力地做事情期间,你可能会感觉“热”。go through:经历,做完,检查;see through:看穿,识破;break through:突破,突围。

(4)

当你在工作中感到最精力充沛时,active:积极的;effective:有效的;lazy:懒惰的。此处是讲人身体的生物周期。所以只有A项最合适。

(5)

人的体温循环处于最高峰。固定词组:at one’s peak

(6)

对某些人来说,最高峰是在正午之前,对另一些人来说是在下午或晚上。此处others与上文的some相呼应。

(7)

还没有人能对此作出解释,但是这一点却导致了这种熟悉的自言自语….

(8)

引起这种麻烦的一种可能性解释就是John的体温正处在低值而他的生物钟高峰在晚间。

(9)

当夫妇俩意识到这种生物周期意味着什么时,许多的家庭争吵也就结束了。Quarrelling作为抽象名词,属于不可数名词,前面只能用much修饰。

(11)

同时也意识到家庭中的每个成员各自的生物周期属于那一类。

(12)

你无法改变你的生物周期,但是你可以使你的生活更好地适应他。

(13)

Dr.Kleitman相信个人的生活习惯能够帮助你去更好地适应你的生物钟。

(14)

也许晚间你困了,但是你觉得你必须无论如何要熬夜到很晚。Stay away:离开;stay out:外出。

(15)

这样在某种程度上,通过习惯性地熬夜比你所需要的时间更晚一些,来调整你的生物钟。

(16)

如果你的生物钟在早晨处于低潮,但在一天很早的时候要处理重要的工作。

(17)

那就比平常时间早点起床。Rise:升起,起床,站起来。

(18)

这样做不会改变你的生物钟,但坚持下来你会在你的生物钟低潮时能够把工作做得更好。在可能的情况下,在下午做一些有规律的工作。

(19)

把那些需要更多精力和精神高度集中的工作留到你的思维最敏捷的时候去做。Save:保留。

(20)

sharp:思路敏捷,灵敏。


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完型填空

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      C.probably      

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B.hungry      

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(18)A.the    Same      

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完型填空

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(1)A.with    working      

B.working      

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D.with    work      

(2)A.but      

B.however      

   C.when      

D.and

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(7)A.for    example      

B.such    as      

   C.from      

D.like      

(8)A.to    making      

B.and    make

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    C.think      

D.believe      

(15)A.valuable      

B.expensive      

    C.important      

D.cheap      

(16)A.It      

B.What      

    C.Nothing      

D.Everything      

(17)A.how      

B.what      

    C.why      

D.called      

(18)A.to    Enjoy      

B.for    pleasure      

    C.for    the fun      

D.to    please ourselves      

(19)A.The    value      

B.The    money      

    C.The    expenses      

D.The    cost      

(20)A.that    gives      

B.gives      

    C.giving      

D.is    given      

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