17.FLORENCE,Italy-Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly,but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990,immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people,or about 2 percent.At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent,with immigrants'children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
Italians always"see me as a foreigner,"an outsider,even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.
28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A
A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.
C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.
29.Some people worry that the new language requirement mayB.
A.reduce Italy's population quickly B.cause conflicts among people
C.lead to financial difficulties D.put pressure on schools
30.What do we know about Cojochru?C
A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D.She wishes to go back to her home country.
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,属于新闻报道.主要报道了意大利是最新的西欧国家,通过要求语言技能来交换工作许可证,或在某些情况下得到公民身份,来控制越来越多的移民人口.
解答 28.A.细节理解题.根据but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.可知,为了继续留在意大利,她需要通过语言考试证明语言技能.故选A.
29.B.推理判断题.根据Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).可以推测出,一些人新的语言要求会造成人们之间的一些矛盾.故选B.
30.C.推理判断题.根据Italians always"see me as a foreigner,"an outsider,even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.可以推测出,她的意大利说得很好,对她的工作足够了.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.