练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
    In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
    It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 
    6. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by        .
    A. diseases and aging                                 B. accidents and war
    C. accidents and aging                        D. heart disease and war
    7. In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in        .
    A. medicine          B. the Internet     C. brain cells                     D. human organ
    8. Humans may live longer in the future because        .
    A. heart disease will be far away from us
    B. human brains can decide the final death
    C. the basic materials of cells will last forever
    D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine
    9. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
    A. Over 100 years.                             B. More than 120 years.
    C. About 150 years.                                   D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
    10. We can learn from the passage that        .
    A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
    B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
    C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
    D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
    6-10  AADBC
    本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。
    6.    细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。
    7.    细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是说“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今真正技术方面的大事件”，故选A。
    8.    推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050~2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。
    9.    细节理解题。阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。
    10.   推理推断题。由最后一段得知，想像一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要澄清。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.
    On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I –can do environmentalism(环境保护主义).”
    On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.
    So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.
    Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighlzir had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.
    North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
    Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”
    小题1:One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ____.
    A．clothes dryers are more efficientB．clothesline drying reduces home value
    C．clothes dryers are energy-savingD．clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states
    小题2:Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?
    A．He is a kind-hearted man.B．He is an impolite man.
    C．He is and experienced gardener.D．He is a man of social responsibility.
    小题3:Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
    A．housing businesses.B．Environmentalists.
    C．Homeowners Associations.D．Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.
    小题4:What is mainly discussed in the text?
    A．Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.
    B．Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.
    C．Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.
    D．Different varieties of clotheslines.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The decision to further all or part of your studies outside your country is a serious one, and one which for most students will have a special life-long benefit. If you realize English will help you in your career and enrich your personal life, you will find that coming to England to study English is a very special experience that you will never forget. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to invite you to join our English Language courses.
    London is one of the world’s outstanding cultural and trade center. You will live in one of the world’s great cities. It provides the perfect arrangements in which to learn and develop English language skills. The international body of the students attending courses at English language Institutes in London provides an attraction because it is a good chance for you to enjoy other cultures in surroundings to develop personal character. As we prepare for the 21st Century, international communication has never been more important. To master a foreign language is becoming a useful tool for trade, industrial and professional success. Our aim at the English language Institutes is to develop students’ English language skills in friendly and helpful conditions.
    Supported by computer, video and audio equipment, and using sound classroom, our team of teachers will guide you through your chosen course of study, you will receive excellent service and advice at every stage. Our out-of-class support staff will help you settle in and make the most of your stay in London. Truly, you will enjoy yourself in London and make friendships that will last a lifetime. I hope we can welcome you to this exciting world of London. Come and see us ! Visit a class in any of the English Language Institutes. See for yourself why we encourage you to study in London.
    小题1:The phrase “life-long benefit” in the first paragraph means ________.
    A．advantages in studyB．good in daily life
    C．good in all lifeD．use in work
    小题2:The writer invites you to join their English Language course, because __________.
    London is really a good place for learning English
    you can enjoy a special foreign culture
    London is a great international trade center
    Computers can teach you to learn English well
    小题3: the main purpose of the text is ________.
    to introduce something about London
    to let know the importance of learning English
    to tell us the skills of learning English
    to tell us that education in London is free
    小题4:This passage is a (n) ________.
    A．storyB．novelC．letterD．advertisement

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)  
    There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality , “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list
    小题1: On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought _______.
    A．one must read as many books as possible
    B．a student should not have a complicated idea
    C．it was impossible for one to read two thousand books
    D．students ought to make a list of the books they had read
    小题2:While at high school, the writer _______.    
    A．had plans for readingB．learned to educate himself
    C．only read books over 100 pagesD．read only one book several times
    小题3:The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means _______.
    A．firmlyB．clearlyC．proudlyD．pleasantly
    小题4:The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _______.
    A．explain why it was included in the list
    B．describe why he seriously crossed it off the list
    C．show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand
    D．prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word
    小题5:The writer provides two book lists to _______.
    A．show how he developed his point of view
    B．tell his reading experience at high school
    C．introduce the two persons' reading methods
    D．explain that he read many books at high school

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The students start arriving on our upper playground from about 8:45 am. School begins at 8:55 am.
    The children do their early morning work while their class teacher takes the attendance register (记录，登记). The attendance of every child attending school each morning and afternoon is recorded in a special book.
    The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child replies 'yes Mrs. (teacher's name)' and the teacher notes down in the book whether the child is in school or not. Sometimes the children will answer their teacher in a different language e.g. French or German. 
    At 9:10 am the children go to assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children enter the hall they listen quietly to the music playing. Each week has a different musical theme and the children are asked to listen out for particular things.
    In our assemblies the children listen to a story, sing a song and pray. The story is either taken from the Christian Bible or is a story with a moral. The songs we sing are particularly chosen with the children in mind. Some of our songs are sung with the English sign language.
    To supply for the children of different faiths, some of our assemblies do not have a Christian theme. These assemblies are a time for us to gather together to celebrate the achievements of our children and of the school as a whole.
    Every parent has the right to withdraw their child from a school assembly.
    1. How many times does the teacher take the registration everyday?
    A. Once.                      B. Twice.        C. Three times.             D. Not mentioned.
    2. Basing on what do the children line up in the assemblies?
    A. Body-weight.           B. Body-height.     C. Ages.                       D. Classes.
    3. Where do the students listen to music every day?
    A. In their classroom.                                B. In their dormitory.   
    C. In the main hall.                                   D. On the upper playground.
    4. According to the passage, what happens in an Assembly?
    A. Tell stories in turns. B. Sing English songs sometimes with gestures.
    C. Pray for good luck.          D. Listen to stories taken from the Christian Bible.
    5. Which of the following statements are NOT true?
    A. All the activities in the assemblies have a theme based on the Bible.
    B. The assemblies are for fun to get together.
    C. It’s not the duty for the children to attend the assemblies.
    D. The assemblies are to celebrate the achievements of our children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone’s name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple
    This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.
    An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet’s skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately.
    Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.
    Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago,you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler
    RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits. w*w*When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.
    1. The article is intended to______.  
    A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology
    B. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology
    C. convince people of the uses of RFID technology
    D. predict the applications of RFID technology
    2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people        .
    A. will have no trouble getting data about others
    B. will have more energy for conversation
    C. will have more time to make friends
    D. won’t feel shy at parties any longer
    3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of        .
    A. scanning devices              B. radio waves   C. batteries              D. chips
    4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?
    A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.
    B. Because market competition will become more fierce.
    C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.
    D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.
    5. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology        .
    A. will not be used for such matters as buying milk
    B. will be widely used, including for buying milk
    C. will be limited to communication uses
    D. will probably be used for pop music

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
    Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down
    Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”   
    On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003,
    Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
    Without Mr. Clark, the writer         .
    A. might have been put into prison
    B. might not have won the prize
    C. might have joined a women’s club
    D. might not have moved to Atlanta
    The Essential 55 is_____________
    A. a show                                          B. a speech
    C. a classroom rule                             D. a book
    How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?
    A. None                B. Three                C. Fifty-five.         D. All.
    What can we learn in the short reading?
    A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
    B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.
    C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
    D. In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.
    In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that         .
    A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling
    B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
    C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores
    D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.
    The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.
    Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from www.nmet168.com)
    1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?
    A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.
    B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.
    C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.
    D. Because the waves can clean the paint.
    2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?
    A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.   B. Mix materials and break droplets.
    C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.          D. Move liquids quickly.
    3. What exists in the raw milk?
    A. Little drops of butter fat.       B. Small holes.
    C. Fat droplets and germs.        D. Chemicals.
    4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?
    A. In the paint manufacture.                  B. In the shop mixing bread flour.
    C. In the film-making company.      D. In the dairy industry.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        In England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year!
    We invite special people to celebrate it with us.
    The Presents
    Presents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They can’t wait for the birthday cake later in the day!
    The Cards
    Friends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom (风俗) that began in England about 100 years ago.
    The Party
    The birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel (包裹).
    The Cake
    The birthday cake is decorated on a theme (主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We don’t put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.
    The Bumps (碰撞)
    It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping (拍手) is often done instead.
    The Sweets
    Some children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.
    小题1: In England, the birthday present is opened _____.
    A．before the child wakes up
    B．immediately after the child wakes up
    C．as soon as the child gets up
    D．during the birthday party
    小题2: If Alice is celebrating her 7th birthday, how many bumps will she be given?
    A．Six.B．Seven.
    C．Eight.D．Nine.
    小题3: Which of the following facts about birthdays in England is NOT true?
    A．All the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.
    B．Clapping is often done for the birthday child.
    C．Objects meaning good luck are usually placed inside the birthday cake.
    D．Nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birthdays.
    小题4: What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．How birthdays are celebrated in the world
    B．Where to hold an English birthday party
    C．What to send when invited to a child’s birthday
    D．How English children celebrate their birthdays

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案