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    The Future of Education
    David Kelly, founder of the Design School Stanford, said, “In the classroom of the future, education will be custom-made for each student. Every child will have a laptop programmed for his or her learning style and speed. At the same time, more students will go out into the community to learn from business owners. And you’ll see more retirees in the schools as teachers.”
    A New Way to Pay
    Turn your cell phone into a “mobile wallet” and speed through the checkout line. With a smart phone that uses the same technology as “tap and go” cards, you’ll be able to access your financial data fast. You can select a credit or debit card（借记卡）from the screen, and then tap the phone on the checkout console（操纵台；控制台）.
    High-Tech Guitar
    A 26-year-old Australian designer has invented a brand-new way to be a rock star. The Misa Digital Guitar’s fret board looks like a traditional six-string’s but with no strings attached. There’s a touch pad （垫）where the sound hole normally is, and instead of plucking strings,（弹弦） you tap, drag, or brush the pad to “play” the instrument electronically.
    The Future of Phones
    Jason Chen, editor of the website gizmodo.com, makes his prediction. “Data connections will get even faster, and you’ll be linked to your environment by cell phone. Fcr example, when you go on vacation, you can point your phone at a monument（纪念碑） and it will give you information about what you’re looking at.’
    Needle-Free Vaccines（无针接种）
    Boston University researchers are working on a new method of inoculation（接种）—no injection necessary. A mild electrical charge from a small device, shaped like a gun, is used to drive the particles（粒子） into the body. The new idea beats the old needle method.
    小题1:The passage mentions the following EXPECT        .
    A．paymentB．medicineC．educationD．music instrument
    小题2:What can we learn from the text?
    A．Even a man with no music knowledge can be a rock star in the future.
    B．Students should go out into the community to learn from business owners instead of staying at school to learn from books.
    C．We can carry no cash while shopping in the future.
    D．We can feel more pain with the method of inoculation.
    小题3:In which column can we read the passage?
    A．Entertainment.B．Production.
    C．Technology. D．Work.

    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
    It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随意地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that integigence depends on birth.
    Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates (表明) that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
    小题1:Which of the following best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph One?
    A．To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
    B．Intelligence is developed by the environment.
    C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
    D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
    小题2:In the first paragraph,“no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence” suggests that       .
    A．no environment can change the least able into the most able
    B．the difference in men’s intelligence depends on the amount of their education
    C．if a person is born clever, he is certain to be a genius
    D．if a person is born stupid, nothing can change him into an educated person
    小题3:The last paragraph mainly shows       .
    A．the importance of education
    B．the relationship between environment and birth
    C．the writer’s final conclusion
    D．the relationship between intelligence and environment
    小题4:The best title for this passage would be       .
    A．Dependence on EducationB．Intelligence
    C．SurroundingsD．Effect of Education
    小题5:Which statement about the passage is true?
    A．All twins have similar degrees of intelligence.
    B．A man who is educated in university must make greater achievements than a man who works in a boring factory.
    C．Proper education can change one’s intelligence at some degree.
    D．Education can’t make a child born with low intelligence cleverer.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.
    In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
    In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
    In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
    Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces  is  not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
    Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and  tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
    小题1:Imitation proves useful when you        .
    A．know you are unique
    B．lose the bslance of life
    C．begin to learn something new
    D．get tired of routine practice
    小题2:To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
    A．forget daily fear and pain
    B．choose the right example
    C．ask others for decisions
    D．stay away from stars
    小题3:Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are          .
    A．desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
    B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
    C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
    D．willing to accept others’ideas
    小题4:The trouble a creator faces is          .
    A．the lack of strong motivation
    B．the absence of practical ideas
    C．how to search for more materials
    D．how to use imagination creatively
    小题5:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
    A．To highlight the importance of creatively.
    B．To criticize the characters of role models.
    C．To compare imitation with creation.
    D．To explain the meaning of success.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ants have a reputation for strength,organization and teamwork.But researchers have now discovered that a key secret to the success of ants is their ability to identify the importance of age in the work place.
    A study of Gentral American leaf-cutter ants has shown that the younger and stronger members are give the toughest job of cutting therough the leaves they harvest.Their sharp youn teeth do this job effectively,but as they get older their teeth become relatively worn and blunt.
    But rather than being retired or abandoned by the group,the ageing ants are given a new role more suyted to their physical abilities.They become carriers and teansport the leaves back to the kingdom where they are harvested for food.
    The findings by researchers from the University of Oregon and the Oregong State University support previous research showin the survival of a leaf-cutter kingdom depends on the efficiency(效率）of is workers.
    “Cuting leaves is hard work,”said Dr.Robert Schofield,who led the research team.“Much of the cutting is done with a V-shaped blade(刀片）between teeth on their jaws.This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.”But over rime the teeth become blunter and the cutting job slows down.The team estimated that,because of this age-related wear,a colony(蚁群)spent twice the energy cutting leaves than it would if all the ants had sharp blades.Its findings support the idea that wear and break can be significant problems for insects as well as largre animals.
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    小题1:The younger and stronger ants do the toughest job because      .
    A．they can teansport the leaves effectively
    B．they have a sharp blade to cut leaves
    C．other members are busy with other work
    D．they can finish the job in a better organized way
    小题2:The undrelined word“blunt”in the second paragraph can be replaced by      .
    A．quite looseB．less sharp
    C．quite fragileD．more dirty
    小题3:What happens to the ants when they become old?
    A．They no longer hve work to do.
    B．They keep doing the same work.
    C．They have to leave and live on themselves.
    D．They are given a new worthwhile job.
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    B．older ants are more powerful in carrying leaves
    C．large animals can also suffer from some kind of wear
    D．leaf-cutter ants are the most lever ants in the world
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    A．The key secret to the success of ants
    B．The developed structure of ant colony
    C．The most challenging job for leaf-cutter ants
    D．No V-shaped blade,no success of ants

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture．This process begins with the “honeymoon stage”．This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting．We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food．This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure．
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    The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings．You can cope（deal） with most problems that occur．You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them．
    小题1:This passage mainly talks about ________．
    A．culture and foreign language learningB．adventures in a foreign land
    C．getting used to a new cultureD．the interaction of different cultures
    小题2:Which of the following best describes the first stage?
    A．Lonely and depressedB．Bored and homesick
    C．Happy and excitedD．Angry and frustrated
    小题3:According to the passage, people are most likely to return to their own culture at the ________stage．
    A．1stB．2ndC．third D．fourth
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    A．people feel better in their own culture
    B．it is not easy to adapt to a new culture
    C．culture shock doesn’t occur at the beginning
    D．it is human nature to long for adventures

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are two types of twins; identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mother’s body which divides to from two separate babies. Identical twins look the same, and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs a the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.
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    　　There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins which are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.
    小题1:It is difficult to tell identical twins apart because _______.
    A．they are dressed in the same clothesB．they are dressed in the same color
    C．they are very alikeD．they are standing side by side
    小题2:If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are ______.
    A．very probably non-identical twinsB．surely identical twins
    C．surely identical twinsD．always a brother and a sister
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
    A．In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.
    B．In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.
    C．There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born.
    D．Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color.
    小题4:This passage mainly tells us _______.
    A．the main types of twinsB．what has been found out about twins
    C．how twins are formedD．how a scientist studied twins

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Gaudi Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag --- one that's built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded (嵌于) in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.
    That's where the similarities end: this bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you're about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you take an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.
    Surely, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. Dupont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty (耐磨损的) cycle.
    As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $ 150, which is the price of an average leather purse.
    Here's how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you've forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse's handles will notify the computer that you've picked up the purse and are ready to go.
    Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring - and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years - making for a booming market for wearable computers that don't look like something out of science fiction.
    小题1: According to the passage, the new wearable computers _______.
    A．require users to operate on the stomach
    B．pick up the signals through wires and chips
    C．are being applied in some different areas now
    D．are smarter but more expensive than the old ones
    小题2:What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
    A．The new wearable computers have become fashionable.
    B．People would like to learn more about the new computers.
    C．New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.
    D．The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.
    小题3:The purpose of the passage is to ________
    A．introduce a new kind of computer
    B．explain the functions of computers
    C．compare different types of computers
    D．show how high technology affects our life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activities．Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies．Anyone can register with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all members．
    One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(户外训练)．It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character．As well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills．
    Michael Williams，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last year．He said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme．Beyond that，my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14．Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports．There is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity．Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales．Another similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment， sailing and  winter survival．On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it，to find and build a shelter，control survival life support，how to cross rivers．Send off a distress signal，and to use compasses(指南针)by day and night．
    According to the leaders，such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.”Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas．”   
    小题1:In Britain and the United States，survival courses are popular with    ．
    A．old people B．young people C．dangerous people D．weak people
    小题2:The advantage of the training courses is that   .
    A．participants can make friends with others
    B．participants can visit some places of interest
    C．participants can experience different adventures
    D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
    小题3:In an Outward Bound course last year，the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was   .
    A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
    C．rock climbing and sailing D．preserving wildlife

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Research advances over the past decade have told us that, with a little work, we humans can clone just about anything we want, from frogs to monkeys and probably even ourselves!
    So, we can clone things, but why would we want to?
    Of all the reasons, cloning for medical purposes has the most potential to benefit large numbers of people. How might cloning be used in medicine?
    1. Cloning animal models of disease
    Much of what researchers learn about human disease comes from studying animal models such as mice. Often, animal models are genetically engineered to carry disease-causing mutations(变异) in their genes. Creating these transgenic（转基因的） animals is a time-intensive process that requires trial-and-error and several generations of breeding（培育）. Cloning technologies might reduce the time needed to make a transgenic animal model, and the result would be a population of genetically identical animals for study.
    2．Cloning stem cells(干细胞) for the treatment of diseases
    Stem cells are the body's building blocks, responsible for developing and repairing the body throughout life. As a result, they might be used to repair damaged or diseased organs and tissues. Researchers are currently looking up cloning as a way to create certain human stem cells for the research of diseases.
    3. Cloning farm animals for drug production
    Farm animals such as cows, sheep and goats are currently being genetically engineered to produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine. Just like creating animal models of disease, cloning might be a faster way to produce large herds of genetically engineered animals.
    小题1:From Purpose One, we can infer that      .
    A．most transgenic animals are clone
    B．most animals carry engineered genes
    C．most transgenic animal models are not cloned
    D．most animals carry disease-causing mutations in their genes
    小题2:It can be learned from Purpose Two that cloning technologies can be mainly use do    .
    A．create damaged or diseased organs and tissues
    B．clone genetically defined human stem cells
    C．develop and maintain the body
    D．repair the body throughout life
    小题3:According to Purpose Three, cloning technologies can be mainly used to      .
    A．speed up the producing of genetically engineered animals
    B．produce drugs or proteins that are useful in medicine
    C．raise genetically engineered cows, sheep and goats
    D．produce large herds of animals for human beings

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