【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 【6】 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】 (advise) for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.
【答案】
【1】it
【2】Thirdly
【3】in
【4】A
【5】to memorize
【6】their
【7】If
【8】advice
【9】who
【10】writing.
【解析】
试题分析：文章给我们讲述了想完全掌握一门外语需要做的四件事。
【1】it.考查代词。此处指代the language是单数，指“听到它（语言）被说”，故填it.
【2】Thirdly.考查副词。根据上文的Firstly, Secondly,和下文的fourthly等排列顺序的词，可知此处填Thirdly.
【3】in.考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面要成功没有容易的方法。in表示“在某方面”，故填in.
【4】A.考查冠词。memory在此是可数名词指“一种好的记性,记忆力”，故填A.
【5】to memorize.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式to memorize做真正主语，故填to memorize.
【6】their.考查代词。此处指代lists of words是复数，指“它们的含义”用物主代词their，故填their.
【7】If.考查连词。句意：如果我们仅满足于记住的几条规则，我们就没有真正地学语言。此处表示条件关系，故用If引导条件状语从句。
【8】advice.考查名词。此处由a good piece of修饰，后面用名词指“一条好的建议”，故用advise的名词形式advice.
【9】who.考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，先行词是those指人，且在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who引导。
【10】writing.考查动词形式。动词practice后加动词的-ing形式，此处和speaking并列，故填writing.
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