练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
    People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
    Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
    In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations（情况）and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
    小题1:Hanna changes her name to Anne because “Anne” is           for people to remember.
    A．louderB．easierC．prettierD．harder
    小题2:Famous people want their new names to          .
    A．have special soundB．be ordinary
    C．have no meaningD．be unknown
    小题3:Mr. Li uses his new name when he          .
    A．stays with his familyB．is at his job
    C．is among Chinese friendsD．comes back to China
    小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
    A．Women have to change their names when they get married.
    B．Women can’t use their husband’s name without permission.
    C．If a singer becomes famous, he or she has to change his or her name.
    D．Some people changed their names in order to get much more attentions.
    小题5:What is the best title（标题）of this passage ?
    A．Family NamesB．Women’s Names
    C．Changing NamesD．Special Names

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:D
    小题5:C

    小题1:细节理解题。根据第1段中的句子Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.可知，答案选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。由句子Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.可知答案为A。
    小题3:细节理解题。根据第3段中的He(Mr Li) uses the name Ken at his job and at school.可知答案。由第3段内容可知Ken是Mr Li的new name。
    小题4:细节理解题。结合第二段内容可知D项正确。
    小题5:文章标题题。短文开篇以一个问题引出了短文的中心，Why do some people change their names?(为什么人们要改名字？) 而接下来的几段都是举例讲述人们改名的理由。所以短文标题选Changing Names最合适。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    By my third day in the hospital, I realized Tom didn’t visit. I couldn’t understand  36 my best friend wouldn’t come to see me. Struggling against the   37 , I phoned his __38 . His mother answered, and when I asked for Tom, she got   39  . “He’s not here right now,” she said. I thought it was  40 that she didn’t tell me where he was or  41  to have him call me. But I was so weak, I just let it  42 . I found out later that Tom’s mother called my parents right after we rang   43 . My phone call really made her   44 , and she   45 they talk to me. Later that night, my mom   46 . Did I remember drinking? Did I remember in a car？I had   47  what she was talking about, so she finally told me the news: I’d hit a tree. Tom, in the   48  seat, was thrown from the car and killed instantly. The only reason I’d lived was because of my   49 .
    My first   50  was of shock. I’d been drink-driving? Hit a tree? Killed Tom? I felt like the   51  person in the world. Even after I was able to   52 several weeks later, I didn’t want to eat, I didn’t want to talk. I just   53  at the wall in my  54  and cried. The only person I wanted to see was Tom. I didn’t feel like   55  with any of my old friends.
    小题1:
    A．ifB．whetherC．howD．why
    小题2:
    A．painB．doctorC．nurseD．wound
    小题3:
    A．companyB．officeC．schoolD．house
    小题4:
    A．sadB．quietC．calmD．excited
    小题5:
    A．unfairB．wrongC．strangeD．unnecessary
    小题6:
    A．offerB．allowC．permitD．refuse
    小题7:
    A．downB．aloneC．beD．go
    小题8:
    A．offB．upC．outD．back
    小题9:
    A．disappointedB．shockedC．anxiousD．excited
    小题10:
    A．hopedB．wishedC．insistedD．ordered
    小题11:
    A．went byB．came byC．called backD．passed by
    小题12:
    A．understoodB．believedC．no ideaD．wondered
    小题13:
    A．passengerB．driveC．frontD．spare
    小题14:
    A．doctorB．friendC．luckD．seat-belt
    小题15:
    A．viewB．reactionC．actionD．idea
    小题16:
    A．luckiestB．happiestC．worstD．most lonely
    小题17:
    A．stand up B．get on C．go homeD．eat out
    小题18:
    A．lookedB．staredC．glancedD．glared
    小题19:
    A．sickroomB．officeC．dormitoryD．bedroom
    小题20:
    A．drying outB．taking outC．setting outD．hanging out

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    “Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie, who was only six years old. “I’m making a casserole(炖锅菜) for Mrs. Smith next door, __36__ Mrs. Smith is very sad. She lost her daughter and has a __37__ heart. We need to take care of her a little while.” Said her mother. “ Why, Mommy?” 
    “You see, Susie, when someone is very, very sad, they have __38__ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because we’re __39__ of a community and Mrs. Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug(拥抱) her. You are a very __40__ girl, Susie; maybe you’ll think of __41__ way to help take care of Mrs. Smith.”
    Susie thought __42__ about this challenge and how she could do her __43__ on caring for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith __44__ the knock with a “Hi, Susie.”
    Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith didn’t have that familiar musical __45__ about her voice when she __46__ someone.
    “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith.
    “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very, very sad with a broken heart.” Susie __47__ her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid. “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith knelt down and hugged Susie. Through her __48__ she said, “Thank you, darling girl, this will __49__ a lot.”
    Mrs. Smith __50__ Susie’s act of kindness and took it one step __51__. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame(框架) ---- the ones __52__ to carry keys and display a family __53__ at the same time. Mrs. Smith placed Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame to __54__ her to heal a little every time she sees it. It has become her symbol(象征) for healing, while not __55__ the joy and love she experienced with her daughter.
    小题1:
    A．althoughB．becauseC．when D．so
    小题2:
    A．brokenB．absentC．sick D．gentle
    小题3:
    A．trouble B．timeC．interest D．danger
    小题4:
    A．ownersB．wholeC．part D．relatives
    小题5:
    A．naughtyB．littleC．prettyD．smart
    小题6:
    A．the otherB．the very C．ourD．some
    小题7:
    A．seriouslyB．deeply C．much D．little
    小题8:
    A．jobB．work C．part D．deed
    小题9:
    A．replied B．answered toC．greetedD．responded
    小题10:
    A．soundB．qualityC．gift D．note
    小题11:
    A．praisedB．helpedC．greetedD．saw
    小题12:
    A．gaveB．setC．took D．held
    小题13:
    A．tearsB．sadnessC．excitementD．glasses
    小题14:
    A．do B．care C．meanD．help
    小题15:
    A．refusedB．accepted C．received D．took
    小题16:
    A．moreB．forwardC．furtherD．ahead
    小题17:
    A．madeB．boughtC．invented D．designed
    小题18:
    A．photoB．sceneC．gathering D．life
    小题19:
    A．forceB．remindC．getD．advise
    小题20:
    A．forgetting B．missingC．losingD．remembering

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Lynn was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn’t look bright for Lynn. Her father demanded that Lynn find a job as soon as possible, but she didn’t have the confidence to ask for a job.
    One day, Lynn gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lynn told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.
    Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lynn, let’s see how good you really are.” She directed Lynn to type a single letter, and then left. Lynn looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.
    On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. “At noon,” she said to herself, “I’ll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.”
    On her second attempt, things didn’t get any better. Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55—five minutes to freedom.
    Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lynn, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl’s shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, “Lynn, you’re doing good work!”
    Lynn was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, “Well, if she thinks it’s good, then it must be good. I think I’ll stay!”
    Lynn did stay at Carhartt Overall Company…for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidents—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
    小题1:Why did Lynn leave school at an early age?
    A．To learn English well.
    B．To earn money for her family.
    C．To get self-confidence.
    D．To become a typist.
    小题2:When Lynn applied for the job, she              .
    A．could speak good English
    B．didn’t know much about typing
    C．knew Margaret very well
    D．never wrote any letter
    小题3:How many attempts did Lynn make to type the letter?
    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
    小题4:Who does the underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refer to?
    A．Lynn’s father.B．Lynn herself.C．A president.D．Margaret.
    小题5:What can we learn from Lynn's story?
    A．Encouragement makes a difference.
    B．Honesty is the best policy.
    C．Virtue(美德) leads to success.
    D．Time waits for no man.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In 2003, Bethany Hamilton,13, lost her left arm to a shark attack while surfing off Kauai, Hawaii. A new film ,Soul Surfer, is based on the story of how she overcame that to achieve her dream of becoming a professional athlete.
    Growing up on the “garden isle” of Kauai, Hamilton spent every minute she could riding the waves. She was on the verge of (即将) becoming a top competitor in professional surfing. But while she was practicing at an isolated cove (小湾)，a four-meter-long tiger shark ripped off her left arm. Though her life was saved, nobody could imagine she would ever get back on a surfboard again.
    In a true test of her faith and by tremendous will power, Bethany did get back up on a surfboard only a month after the attack. Six months later, she was competing again. Bethany Hamilton won her first amateur surfing championship just two years after she lost her arm. She also established the “Friends of Bethany,” a non---profit foundation dedicated to supporting sharks attack victims.
    It’s a story told in her autobiography, which is the basis for the film that stars teenager Anna Sophia Robb. “I knew Bethany’s story, of course, but I thought ‘What an incredible role’ ,”explains Robb. “I was so fascinated by all of the challenges. What would it be like to have your arm taken and what would go through your head and how would your faith be challenged?”
    The filmmakers used special effects to digitally remove Robb’ s arm .However ,no tricks were necessary for the surfing scenes because Hamilton herself did the breathtaking wave riding.
    Now 21, Hamilton says she hopes audiences find inspiration in the description of the sport she loves.
    “Not a lot of people know that much about surfing, so I hope they’re educated about it,” Hamilton says. “And most of all if people are going through a hard time, they could be encouraged and find inspiration to push through those hard times and see that, in my case ,so much good has come out of it.”
    小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?.
    A．Hamilton was severely injured when surfing.
    B．Nobody thought Hamilton could overcome the troubles.
    C．Rob did the breathtaking wave riding in the film Soul Surfer.
    D．Hamilton established the “Friends of Bethany” to help shark attack victims.
    小题2:Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined word “tremendous” in the third paragraph?
    A．Free.B．EasyC．Smart.D．Strong.
    小题3:What can we learn from Anna Sophia Robb’s words?
    A．She was absorbed in the story.
    B．she wasn’t sure she could play the role well.
    C．She wants to challenge her faith.
    D．She doesn’t believe Bethany’s story.
    小题4:How does Hamilton hope people will be affected by her story?
    A．she hopes more people will take up surfing.
    B．she hopes people will be inspired and encouraged
    C．She hopes more people will keep off the sharks.
    D．She hopes people will donate something to her charity.
    小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．A lot of people are fond of surfing.
    B．Good things will happen to the disabled in the end.
    C．Faith and will power will help people go through hard times.
    D．People can always overcome every difficulty in life.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    William Shakespeare is the most famous playwright (剧作家). Although he died in 1616, people still go to see his plays. Among the most popular are Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ, Ａ Ｍｉｄｓｕｍｍｅｒ Ｎｉｇｈｔ’ｓ Ｄｒｅａｍ and Ｈａｍｌｅｔ — the story of a prince who struggles to respond to the crimes around him.
    Shakespeare, who was born in 1564, was an actor as well as a writer. Most of his ideas for plays were taken from history, people’s conversation, ancient stories, and also from other writers. He wrote not only about kings and queens and princes, but also about friends and ordinary people. He wrote about the cruelty of war and the bravery of heroes, as well as about jealousy, joy, hate, ambition and love. His stories live on. The tragedy Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ was reborn as the musical Ｗｅｓｔ Ｓｉｄｅ Ｓｔｏｒｙ and more recently as the movie Ｒｏｍｅｏ ａｎｄ Ｊｕｌｉｅｔ with the wonderful performance of Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes.
    He invented a number of great characters: powerful magicians, thrilling witches, smart women and both wise and wicked men. He also invented some great phrases. If you’ve ever said, “Oh, for goodness sake!” you can thank Shakespeare for that. “To be, or not to be: that is the question,” Hamlet says. “Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet sorrow, that I shall say good night till it is morrow,” says Juliet to her Romeo.
    Don’t be surprised if you don’t understand everything when reading Shakespeare or watching one of his plays because the meanings of many words have changed over the years. And Shakespeare’s characters speak in poetry, so their speeches can be complicated.
    It does help to find out a little bit about the story before reading a Shakespeare play. It’s worth the effort. As Shakespeare wrote, “All the world is a stage.” And in his plays you’ll find that an entire world is waiting for you.
    小题1:Shakespeare created the following characters EXCEPT ________.
    A．JulietB．HamletC．Claire DanesD．Romeo
    小题2:From Paragraph 3 we can learn that ________.
    A．most of the characters created by Shakespeare were negative ones
    B．most of the phrases used today were invented by Shakespeare
    C．“Oh, for goodness sake!” is what Juliet says to Romeo
    D．Shakespeare contributed greatly to the development of English
    小题3:Which of the following is a reason why it’s difficult to understand some of Shakespeare’s plays?
    A．There are many new words in his plays.
    B．He wrote his plays using uncommon words.
    C．The characters in his plays speak in poetry.
    D．Most of the words in his plays are outdated.
    小题4:We can infer from the passage that ______.
    A．most of Shakespeare’s plays have been made into films
    B．language changes with the development of society
    C．Shakespeare made lots of money from his works
    D．it is more useful to read Shakespeare’s works than to watch them

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the  greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56,  after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.                         
    Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.
    Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive.
    Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT, He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August, 2011 because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.
    President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs showed the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性). By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible but intuitive (直觉的) and fun.
    The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really astonishing. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a " great visionary and leader" and a marketing genius.
    小题1:What does the underlined word "dispute" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
    A．Discussion.B．Permission.C．Experiment.D．Argument.
    小题2:According to Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _____.
    A．Steve Jobs made fun of modem inventions
    B．Steve Jobs makes great contributions to the world
    C．tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life
    D．Steve Jobs owns many companies in America
    小题3:Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE?
    A．Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive because of poor health.
    B．Steve Jobs and his friend built a company called Apple Computer in 1976.
    C．Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet
    D．President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements.
    小题4:How long did Steve Jobs work for Apple?
    A．9 years.B．14 years.C．23 years.D．35 years
    小题5:This passage is mainly about _____.
    A．a brief introduction of Steve JobsB．the inventions of Steve Jobs
    C．the childhood of Steve JobsD．the death of Steve Jobs

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no,” criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
    Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long-distance phone call. “Person-to-person for Mrs. I. A. Pologize,” intoned the operator. “That’s spelled ‘P’ as in…” In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.
    An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity（节俭）was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen—and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey. He successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining-room floor.
    The boy stood rooted: guests stared at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her son,” No harm, Daniel,” she said. “Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”… she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying… “and bring in the other one.”
    A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of fun.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Humor is the key to success in our work and our lives.
    B．Humor enables us to cope with difficult situation effectively.
    C．Humor is the only best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
    D．Humor makes fun of any difficult situations.
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
    A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.
    B．To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.
    C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
    D．Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
    小题3:By saying “and bring in the other one,” the hostess meant that_________.
    A．the son had to cook another turkey for the guests
    B．she already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinner
    C．some other dish would be served instead of a turkey
    D．the son could serve the same turkey after it was cleaned

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill. The student had 36 this more than a
    hundred times before, but he still obeyed his 37.
    Together, they went into a nearby wood and reached a tall 38. Raman picked a rose flower and 39 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 40 opened his bag and took out three objects: his 41, an arrow and a white handkerchief.
    Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 42. Facing his target, he 43 his student to blindfold (蒙住眼睛) him with the handkerchief. The student did as his teacher 44.
    “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery?” Raman asked him 45.
    “Every day,” replied his student. “And you have 46 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away.”
    With his eyes covered by the 47, Raman placed his feet firmly on the ground and 48 the bowstring (弓弦) with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 49, he let the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 50 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters.
    “Did I 51 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from his eyes.
    “No, you missed 52,” replied the student. “I thought you were going to 53 me the power of thought and your ability to perform magic.”
    “I have 54 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought.” replied Raman. “When you 55 something, concentrate only on that: No one will ever hit a target they cannot see.”
    小题1:
    A．thoughtB．seenC．heard D．felt
    小题2:
    A．teacherB．bossC．father D．monitor
    小题3:
    A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house
    小题4:
    A．buriedB．educated C．signed D．placed
    小题5:
    A．first B．now C．then D．finally
    小题6:
    A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife
    小题7:
    A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag
    小题8:
    A．advisedB．expected C．encouragedD．asked
    小题9:
    A．plannedB．imaginedC．requested D．promised
    小题10:
    A．angrilyB．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly
    小题11:
    A．neverB．almost C．always D．also
    小题12:
    A．clothB．handkerchief C．paperD．leaf
    小题13:
    A．drew backB．brought up C．held backD．took off
    小题14:
    A．groundB．branch C．tip D．root
    小题15:
    A．and B．for C．so D．but
    小题16:
    A．touchB．learn C．miss D．hit
    小题17:
    A．completelyB．suddenly C．quicklyD．carefully
    小题18:
    A．show B．give C．offer D．lend
    小题19:
    A．againB．evenC．justD．seldom
    小题20:
    A．buy B．find C．notice D．want

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案