【题目】短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom is one of my best friends at high school. We spent a lot of time together every day. We share a lot common. For example, we both work hardly and love sports. Although I am not so smart as her, we both do very well at school. Tom’s favorite subjects is history and Chinese, and he also speaks excellent English. I am used to be bad at English. Thank to his help, I have made a great progress in it. Yesterday, our English teacher said she decided to hold an English speech contest next week. I think a good chance to improve my English. Both Tom and I are looking forward to show our potential in the speech contest!
【答案】
【1】spent→spend
【2】lot后加in
【3】hardly→hard
【4】her→him
【5】is→are
【6】去掉am
【7】Thank→Thanks
【8】去掉a
【9】think后加it
【10】show→showing
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了我的好朋友Tom帮助我学习英语的事情。
【1】spent→spend 考查时态。本句的时间状语是every day,这是一般现在时的时间状语,谓语动词应用spend。
【2】lot后加in 考查固定搭配。介词短语in common表示“共同”。句意:我们分享了很多共同之处。
【3】hardly→hard 考查副词。动词短语work hard意为“努力学习”,而hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义。
【4】her→him 考查代词。Tom是男性,所以使用代词him指代他,而her指代女性。
【5】is→are 考查主谓一致。本句主语是Tom's favorite subjects,这是复数名词,谓语动词也要使用复数形式are。
【6】去掉am 考查固定结构。句式used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来来做某事”;句意:我过去不擅长英语。故去掉am。
【7】Thank→Thanks 考查固定搭配。短语thanks to“多亏……”,表示原因。句意:多亏他的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大进步。
【8】去掉a 考查名词。本句中名词progress“进步”是不可数名词,不能使用a修饰。
【9】think后加it 考查句子结构。本句中it是宾语,指代前句中出现的名词短语an English speech contest。
【10】show→showing 考查动名词。动词短语look forward to“期待……”;其中to是介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。本句使用动名词showing作为to的宾语。
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