分析 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了人体中的昼夜节律我们的身体健康和行为有很强大的影响,对我们时间安排有影响,我们的一些日常活动都受它的影响,最近研究表明生物钟还可以分辨我们是否有可能说谎,人们在疲劳的时候更容易撒谎,人们在傍晚的时候是思维最敏捷的时候.
解答 66.D 词义猜测题.根据第一段中"Circadian rhythms---the human body's own internal clock---have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour."可知,人体内在的生物钟即昼夜节律对我们的身体健康和行为有很强大的影响,因此下文的"they"指的是"Circadian rhythms--昼夜节律",故选D.
67.A 细节理解题.根据第三段中的"researchers found it was easier for people to fib(撒小谎) in the afternoon because,as they were tired,the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down."可知,人们在疲劳的时候更容易撒谎,故选A.
68.D 细节理解题.根据第四段中的"But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm.That's because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day.By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up."可知,人们在傍晚的时候是思维最敏捷的时候,故选D.
69.C 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what's the best time of day to take advantage of them?"可知,下面的内容应该是举例说明最适合做什么事情的时间,故选C.
70.B 主旨大意题.根据全篇文章和第一段的句子"But while our daily routines rely on clocks that tell us the time,science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece."可知,文章主要介绍了人体中的昼夜节律对我们时间安排的影响,也就是说时间安排就是一切,故选B.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
科目:高中英语 来源:2017届河北省高三下学期第1周周测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:短文填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2. most modem of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3. (able) to “air condition” a house without4. (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7.the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle8. (go) day after day; The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 for the outside temperatures. As9. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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