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John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.   

A. a girl did stand       B. a girl stood       C. did a girl stand      D. stood a girl

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:约翰打开门时,一个他从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。本题考查地点副词there置于句首时,句子要完全倒装,将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。故选D。

考点:考查完全倒装的用法。

点评:本题重在记忆完全倒装的用法。

1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.

2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。   

注意:

在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)

    Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)

 

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