Question

Mary Jean Price Walls graduated second in her class in 1950.She had high hopes when she applied to a local college,Southwest Missouri State College.But after sending off her application，she spent months waiting for a reply.It never came.
Worse than simply being denied admission(拒绝接收)，the school didn’t reply to her at all.It wasn’t a matter of her school records，but of her skin color：Wallsis African American，and in those days，that fact alone closed a lot of doors. “I was sad and I was hurt,”Walls told ABC News.“I did not expect the skin color would affect my application.I thought I could go to university like other students.”
Four years later，the government declared that all schools should not discriminate against(歧视)African Americans— but it was too late for Walls.She’d moved on with her life, becoming a wife and a mother，and working as an elevator operator.She retired last year，at the age of 77.
She stayed quiet about the unfairness she’d faced in Missouri State.Her son，Terry，went through school records and found that she’d been the first black student to ever apply to the college.Today,four percent of the Southwest Missouri State College body is African American—including Terry.
Although it’s too late for Missouri State to change the past，the school is awarding Walls with an honorary degree(荣誉学位)from the school.While she knows it’s too late for herto change the course of her own life with the degree，it’s a chance for her to show her family that Missouri State has changed in the last 60 years，and there’s not a single door closed to them anymore

1. 1.
   Walls couldn’t enter the local college because________
   1. A.
      her examination performance is too bad
   2. B.
      girls were not allowed to go to college
   3. C.
      she was an AfricanAmerican student
   4. D.
      her parents had no enough money to support her
2. 2.
   Before she was denied Walls thought that________
   1. A.
      her application would be accepted as others’
   2. B.
      it was hard to become a college student
   3. C.
      it was impossible for her to be admitted
   4. D.
      she could be the best student in her college
3. 3.
   What can we know about Walls’s son?
   1. A.
      He helped his mother get the honorary degree
   2. B.
      He is a good student who teachers like best
   3. C.
      He was admitted by the college once his mother applied to
   4. D.
      He wants to be a government official who can help his mother
4. 4.
   What can we infer from the passage?
   1. A.
      Walls did not fight for her right to education
   2. B.
      The college did not receive Walls’s application
   3. C.
      Walls got a good job after she received the degree
   4. D.
      The government gave Walls some money for the wrongs
5. 5.
   Walls’s honorary degree suggests that________
   1. A.
      she could change her life with the degree
   2. B.
      her dream of going to college has come true
   3. C.
      she has been leading a happy life with her family
   4. D.
      great changes have taken place in Missouri State

Answer 1

CACAD
试题分析：本文讲述了Mary Jean Price Walls所遭遇的种族歧视问题，以及在过去的几十年里美国的种族歧视所发生的变化。
1.C 细节题。根据第二段2,3行.It wasn’t a matter of her school records，but of her skin color：Wallsis African American，and in those days，that fact alone closed a lot of doors.可知她被拒绝的原因是因为她的肤色，她是一个非洲裔的美国人，故C正确。
2.A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句“I did not expect the skin color would affect my application.I thought I could go to university like other students.”可知她原以为自己会和别的学生一样被大学录取。故A正确。
3.C 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Her son，Terry，went through school records and found that she’d been the first black student to ever apply to the college.Today,four percent of the Southwest Missouri State College body is African American—including Terry.可知她的儿子被the Southwest Missouri State College录取了。故C正确。
4.A 推断题。根据第三段1,2行our years later，the government declared that all schools should not discriminate against(歧视)African Americans— but it was too late for Walls.可知她接受了命运，并没有做出斗争。没有读大学，而是成了一个贫穷的普通人。故A正确。
5.D 细节题。根据最后一段While she knows it’s too late for herto change the course of her own life with the degree，it’s a chance for her to show her family that Missouri State has changed in the last 60 years着重说明在这60年里，密苏里州所发生的巨大变化。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了Mary Jean Price Walls所遭遇的种族歧视问题，以及在过去的几十年里美国的种族歧视所发生的变化。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。