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    Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out． You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you． You are all alone - well, not quite． Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar．Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone．
    Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real．Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the"bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity．
    "This is a special organism," Lovely said．"You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar．"
    In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting． But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy． This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．
    The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery． It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．
    But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment．
    The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done． "It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago．"
    But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．
    小题1:This passage is mainly about_       ．
    A．how to change sugar into electricity
    B．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
    C．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
    D．a new kind of mobile phones and its future
    小题2:Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?
    A．Convenient．B．Stable．C．Inexpensive．D．Quick．
    小题3:The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means        ．
    A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
    B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
    C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
    D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years
    小题4:According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?
    A．Farmers．B．Divers．C．Doctors．D．Electricians．

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析: 还在为手机里电池不够用而烦恼吗？现在科学家发明了一种会“吃糖”的电池，它可以将糖转化成电能。
    小题1:B。主旨大意题。通读文章发现，文章主要介绍一种会“吃糖”的电池，它将糖转化成电能。故选B。
    小题2:D。细节题。根据第六段But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．可知将糖转化成电能的过程比较慢，故选D。
    小题3:C。根据上下文猜测句子含义。The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done．根据第七段划线句子前文可知，因为电池的不完美，科学家认识到还有很多工作要做。 故选C。
    小题4:D。推理判断题。因为细菌电池将糖转化成电能的时间很长，还会产生二氧化碳。A． Farmers农民B． Divers司机C． Doctors医生D．Electricians电工，电气专家。比较四个答案，其中电工最有可能不看好这种电池。故选D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The English test will be removed from China’s college entrance exam by 2020, according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education. The national college exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. The Ministry will solicit(征求) public opinions before its release. Instead, tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to ease study pressure and change China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
    The plan and suggestion for its implementation(实施) will be announced in the first half of next year. It will be piloted in selected provinces and cities and promoted nationwide from 2017. A new exam and admission system will be established by 2020, according to the education ministry.
    The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better.
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    Yu Lizhong, chancellor of New York University Shanghai, where classes are in English and students are required to have a high standard of English, said the most important aspect of the reform lay in what to test and how to test.
    “As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system.”
    Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.
    The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.
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    B．It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam.
    C．China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.
    D．The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
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    A．the new exam and admission system will make no difference.
    B．English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam.
    C．the reform may accomplish the very opposite.
    D．Western educational system does not apply to China.
    小题3:What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?
    A．Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school.
    B．Whether students should study English hard may depend on their major.
    C．Students can constantly struggle for perfection only in their major.
    D．English must be close to full mark.
    小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
    A．To advise students not to devote themselves to English.
    B．To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”.
    C．To support the act of Ministry of Education
    D．To encourage students to do as they have planned.

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