精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】Smile is a universal language, which 1 (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 2 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 3 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 4 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 5(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 6 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 7 (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 8 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 9 the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10 silly to laugh that way.

【答案】

1is used

2amusement

3friendly

4an

5being

6which

7Related

8meanings

9from

10it/it’s

【解析】微笑是世界语言,但是,不同的文化,微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。

1考查副词。句意:微笑是世界语言,在全世界被广泛使用。但是,在不同的文化中,微笑的意思是不同的。

2考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列,做express的宾语,故要用名词。

3考查形容词。friendly是形容词,和open并列,做be的表语。

4考查冠词。句意:微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示,而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达,表示,表现”,是可数名词。结合句意,该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素,故该空应填不定冠词an。

5考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”,后面接名词或动名词做宾语。

6考查时态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”原则,该从句应用一般现在时态。且主语为单数a child,根据主谓一致原则,该空填falls。

7考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“____7______is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,引导词在从句中做主语,故要用关系代词which引导该从句。

8考查介词。be related to意为“和……有关”,是固定搭配。

9考查名词。meaning意为“意思”,是可数名词,该空前有different修饰,故要填复数形式。

10考查代词。it在句中做形式宾语,指代“to laugh that way”。另外,_____10________silly to laugh that way”还可看作think的宾语从句,在该从句中,it是形式主语,代指“to laugh that way”,is是系动词。

名师点拨

定语从句中的关系词的选择,通过两个步骤来定:
1. 找出先行词也就是被定语从句修饰的词。同学们往往可以根据两句的意思,确定它们有关联的词,即先行词。
2. 判断先行词在从句中起什么句子作用即在从句中充当什么成分如果从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语和定语,则要用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语,则要用关系副词。同学们要牢记定语从句的关系代词,关系副词有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情况。例如第七小题中,从句中缺少主语,且修饰整个句子,故要用关系代词which引导该从句。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】写作:假设你是校报记者李明,对本班同学利用因特网学习英语的情况进行了采访调查。以下是采访的结果,请就此写一篇采访报道。 ①网站:老师推荐 高中英语辅导网 (www.gaozhong-yingyu.com),内容有学法指导,解题指导,语法学习,同步辅导,模拟试题等。
②结果:多数同学只注重解题指导和模拟试题等,忽略了学习方法。
③原因:只习惯做题,而没有养成自学的良好习惯。
④建议:多注重学习方法,努力提高自学能力。
注意:词数100左右。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in the country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Look at the car. It is Mr. Black's car. It doesn't work now. Mr. Black is under it. He is repairing it. Mrs. Black is near the car. She is helping Mr. Black. A girl is in the car. She is Kate, Mr. Black's daughter. Who is the boy in the car? He is Jim, Kate's brother. It is Saturday today. They don't work. They want to go to Zhongshan Park. They all look worried.
(1)Today is _____.
A.Tuesday
B.Thursday
C.Monday
D.Saturday
(2)Mr. Black is ____ his car.
A.washing
B.driving
C. repairing
D.cleaning
(3)Kat e is ____ the car with her brother.
A.beside
B.in
C.under
D.near
(4)They are going to a ____.
A.zoo
B.farm
C.factory
D.park
(5)What happens to the car?
A.It runs out of gas.
B.It doesn't work.
C.It was broken in an accident.
D.It is stopped by a policeman.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: What wonderful place!
M: I wanted the best restaurant your birthday. And I know you like French food. Let's begin with a cocktail(鸡尾酒) and then look at the menu.
W: I don't want to look at it because always takes me a year to make up my mind. Any suggestions?
M: I've never been here before, but everything (suppose) to be excellent.
W: They have snails(蜗牛)! But I wouldn't dare eat them. They might make me sick.
M: I feel the same way about snails. I think I'll have roast duck(烤鸭). It comes with vegetables and potatoes.
W: (sound) good. But I like seafood, I'd like (begin) with some seafood. And let's have the salad after the main course.
M: Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and champagne(香槟)with dessert since this is celebration.
W: Oh, don't forget the cheese. There's nothing like real French cheese.
M: I can see already this going to be an (enjoy) and delicious dinner.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四项个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Last August, I traveled with a group of volunteers to Tres de Mayo, a small community near Tela, Honduras to help renovate(整修) a community centre. During my stay there, I learned many things and I also had plenty of opportunity to interact(互动) and work with local children, and I often could not help but think about the hardships they faced day to day, all factors considered to place children at-risk for problems later in life.
One young boy in particular, Javier, 16, stood out for me. Javier's father had left a year earlier for the U. S, and the family had not heard from him since. This put his mother in a difficult position, stay in Tres de Mayo with no job and no source of income. In the end she decided to move to another province to find work. Javier with his little brother had to stay to live with their grandfather in a small house. Many of the children we met in Tres de Mayo were in similar situations.
As our last day approached, I remember the look in Javier's eyes, as they welled up(涌出)with tears when we told him we were leaving. One of the volunteers held him close, but it did little to console him. He had already experienced so much loss, his father abandoning him, his mother leaving to find work, and it was hard to realize that our departure(离开)was adding to the list.
As I looked beyond Javier, I could see the many men and women whom Javier looked up to, depended on, and gathered strength from. I did know that without parents to raise him, he was not left alone. Instead, the adults in the community took responsibility for the care of their collective young.
(1)Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.Javier established good relationship with the author and his team.
B.Javier faced a number of challenges that put him at some risks.
C.Javier shared the same sufferings with other kids in Tres de Mayo.
D.Javier had to learn to be independent even since he was a little boy.
(2)We can replace the underlined word “console ” in the third paragraph with ___________.
A.affect
B.inspire
C.comfort
D.protect
(3)According to the author, what plays an important part in the growth of Javier?
A.The united effort from the whole global village.
B.The good quality from the foreign volunteers.
C.The great care from the adults in his community.
D.The positive support from some of his family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词,2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it. Beijing is ca pital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall --- one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan --- a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四选项中选择最佳一项填空。
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4.
The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's 8, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” They wondered. He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15.
Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19.
She, herself, had never learned how to 20.
(1)A.about B.on C.with D.over
(2)A.because B.so C.but D.though
(3)A.played B.got C.took D.made
(4)A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick
(5)A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard
(6)A.made B.let C.told D.considered
(7)A.notice B.message C.book D.question
(8)A.class B.room C.office D.lab
(9)A.looked B.gave C.took D.put
(10)A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak
(11)A.always B.even C.quickly D.never
(12)A.found B.played C.knew D.threw
(13)A.whether B.when C.where D.why
(14)A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy
(15)A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports
(16)A.top B.end C.back D.side
(17)A.sospan> B.and C.or D.however
(18)A.learnt B.remembered C.understood D.guessed
(19)A.doctor B.child C.student D.teacher
(20)A.read B.work C.teach D.show

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.
Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
(1)Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they can keep them awake and better at sports
C.they have lots of caffeine
D.they are said to be helpful to health
(2)The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.
A.encouraged
B.disliked
C.helped
D.stopped
(3)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B.What's That in Energy Drinks?
C.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案