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Today’s drivers may feel shocked by the high price of petrol when they drive to the gas station. However, the car industry has the technology to solve the problem. It’s the hybrid car(混合动力汽车).
What is a hybrid car? Any car that uses two or more sources of power is a hybrid car. Most hybrid cars on the road right now are petrol-electric hybrids. The petrol-electric hybrid car is just what it sounds like — a cross between a petrol-powered car and an electric car.
A gas-powered car has a fuel tank(油箱), which supplies petrol to the engine. An electric car, on the other hand, has a set of batteries that provides electricity for the car.
To be useful to you or me, a car should be able to run at least 300 miles (483 km) before refueling, be capable of(能够) being refueled quickly and easily and fast enough to keep up with the other traffic on the road.
A petrol car meets these requirements(要求)but produces a large amount of pollution. An electric car, however, produces almost no pollution, but can only go 50 to 100 miles (80 to 161 km) between recharging(充电). And the problem has been that the electric car is very slow and inconvenient to recharge.
A petrol-electric car combines the advantages of the two power sources into one system that uses both gas power and electric power. Some experts believe that the hybrid car is “the next generation of smart cars”. A hybrid car can go up to 50% further than a traditional car can on the same amount of gas! It saves driver’s money on gas and cuts air pollution!
小题1:What do the underlined words “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The price of petrol goes up and down.B.The gas-powered car is sold at a high price.
C.The gas-powered car causes air pollution.D.The price of petrol keeps going up.
小题2:How many sources of power do most hybrid cars use?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.It depends.
小题3:The author thinks that electric cars _____.
A.are smart vehiclesB.are popular vehicleC.are not practicalD.are not slow
小题4:Some experts believe that the hybrid car will have a large market in future because _____.
A.it is just powered by renewable energyB.it saves money and is eco-friendly
C.it goes further than a traditional carD.it is safe, cheap and produces no air pollution

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A classic series of experiments to determine the effects of overpopulation on communities of rats was conducted by a psychologist,John Calhoun.In each experiment,an equal number of male and female adult rats were placed in an enclosure(场地).The rat populations were allowed to increase.Calhoun knew from experience approximately how many rats could live in the enclosures without experiencing stress due to overcrowding.He allowed the population to increase to approximately twice this number Then he fixed the population by removing the children that were not dependent on their mothers.At the end of the experiments,Calhoun was able to conclude that overcrowding causes a breakdown in the normal social relationships among rats,a kind of social disease.The rats in the experiments did not follow the same patterns of behavior as rats would in a community without overcrowding.
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The behavior of the rat population has similarity in human behavior.People in densely(密) populated areas exhibit unusual behavior similar to that of the rats in Calhoun’s experiments.In large urban areas,such as New York City,London,and Cairo,there are deserted children.There are cruel,powerful individuals,both men and women.There are also people who withdraw and people who become too active.Is the major cause of these disorders(混乱)overpopulation?
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


C
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C. When they need more exercise.           D. When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
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A. Water                   B. Coal                 C. Wood and plants              D. Tides
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A. 2                         B. 5                     C. 4                            D. 3
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A. how to run our cars                              B. what to do when oil runs out   
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