阅读理解 Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things, we do. It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: the alphabet, machines, rockets and guns 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Men sometimes say, “We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things, we do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: the alphabet, machines, rockets and guns, too. But scientists and archeogists (考古学家)now agree that women invented one very important thing, and it changed the history. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and gees. Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Men began civilization—after women invented agriculture.

1．Sometimes men think that ________.

[　　]

A．they have rights as equal as women in inventions

B．women have changed the history

C．they have more abilities than women

D．women are not so bright as they are

2．Before agriculture was invented, life was difficult and dangerous because ________.

[　　]

A．sometimes animals killed men

B．women had to go hunting with their husbands

C．men had to fight against animals

D．only men went out for food every day

3．When the first wheat appeared, which of the following sentences shows woman's ideas had grown?

[　　]

A．They dropped some grass seeds .

B．They didn't go out to get food any longer.

C．They began to grow plants.

D．They stayed at home and looked after their children and animals.

4．Men began civilization after women invented agriculture because ________.

[　　]

A．they had to build villages and cities

B．they didn't have to stay at home to help women with crops

C．they raised animals at home

D．they didn't have to go hunting for food all their time

5．How do you understand agriculture? It means ________.

[　　]

A．collecting roots, fruit and grasses

B．growing plants and raising animals

C．hunting and looking for food

D．planting crops

6．Which one do you believe according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Woman are better and cleverer than men.

B．Women invented marry useful things like men.

C．Women played a very important part in agriculture.

D．Women were great in civilization.

答案：D;A;C;D;B;C
解析：

　　1．D　导解：由第一句可知．

　　2．A　导解：在农业出现之前，男子每天都要外出去打猎，但是生活是很困难的，也是很危险的，因为有时猎人会被野兽咬死．

　　3．C　导解：从“they grew and the first wheat was born…Women planted roots and fruit trees. ”几句话中找到答案．

　　4．D　导解：以前男子去狩猎，妇女发明了农业后，他们就不再外出去狩猎，因为妇女在家种庄稼、饲养动物，有了足够吃的食物．于是男子就有了足够的时间开始建设社会文明．

　　5．B　导解：对“农业”这个概念应从两个方面理解：种庄稼和饲养家禽．

　　6．C　导解：“Women invented agriculture, which had changed the history. ”这一事实说明了“妇女在农业中起了很重要的作用”．

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