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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    SANTO DOMINGO, Domincan Republic ---An infant girl born with a second head bled to death Saturday after complex surgery (外科手术) to remove her partially formed twin , her parents and doctors said.
    A medical team completed the 11- hour operation Friday night and said 8-week-old Rebecca Martinez died seven hours later. Doctors had warned after the surgery that the girl would be at great risk of death.
    “ We knew this was a very risky surgery , and now we accept what God has decided , “ Rebecca’s father , 29-year-old Frankin Martinez, said at a news conference with his wife. “ Rebecca is no longer with us physically , but no one will forget her.”
    Martinez said the family would bury Rebecca in a private funeral later in the day.
    The girl lost a lot of blood in the operation, which apparently ( 明显地) caused her to suffer a heart attack , said Dr. Jorge Lazareff , the lead surgeon . Friends and family donated (捐赠) almost 4 gallons of blood for surgeons to use Rebeca’s operation
    “This was not a failure or an error ,” Lazareff said . “ When we left here last night the girl was in stable condition. At some point in the middle of the night , she started to bleed.”
    Rebecca was born Dec. 10 with the undeveloped head of her twin, an exteremely rare condition known as craniopagus parasticus . Rebecca was the eighth documented case in the world of craniopagus parasiticus, doctors said.
    All the other infants documented to have had the condition died before birth , making Rebecca\s surgery the first known operation of its kind.
    Without an operation , Rebecca would have barely been able to lift her head at 3 months old. Her doctors said the pressure from the second head would have prevented her brain from developing.
    “ We always saw Rebecca without the extra part of her body, ”er father said after her death.
    Rebecca was their third child-----along with a 4-year-old boy and a 1-year-old girl.
    小题1:The underlined word “infant “ most probably means____________________.
    A．a disabled child
    B．a newly-born child
    C．a 2-headed child
    D．a very young child
    小题2: Rebecca Martinez died ________________________after she went to the operation table.
    A．8 weeksB．11 hoursC．7 hoursD．18 hours
    小题3: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
    A．Rebecca died because mistakes happened during the operation
    B．Rebecca most probably died of bleeding
    C．Rebecca was her parents’ third child
    D．Without an operation , Rebecca would have little hope of living
    小题4: Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
    A．Infant Girl Dies After 2nd Head Removed
    B．Rebecca , Hiciano’s Third Child
    C．The Death of a Gril With two Heads
    D．Rebecca’s Surgery, the First Known Operation

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:A

    小题1:词义理解题。四个选项似乎都正确，但是根据下文“with a second head ”可以排除C 项。 11个月大的幼儿不应该算newly-born child，所以排除B项。 A项“残疾”和D 项“幼儿”比较之后，可以发现A项其实仍旧属于对Rebecca 的重复形容，所以最后选择D项。infant意为“婴儿，幼儿”。
    小题2: 计算推理题。根据第二段，既然手术持续11个小时，那么“died seven hours later”就是在这11 小时之后，所以选择D项。
    小题3:辨别是非题。根据第六段可知A项错误。其它各项文中都有相关的表述。
    小题4:概括归纳题。这篇新闻报道的主题词应该是：手头女婴手术后死亡。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More than 12 300 people were killed and tens of thousands left homeless after a powerful undersea earthquake unleashed giant tsunami waves that crashed into the coasts of south and southeast Asia.
    The 8.9 magnitude earthquake that struck off the Indonesian island of Sumatra early on Sunday was the biggest in 40 years.It triggered waves that reared up into walls of water as high as 10 meters(30 feet) as they hit coastlines in Indonesia,Sri Lanka,India and Thailand.
    Aid agencies rushed staff,equipment and money to the region,warning that bodies rotting in the water were already beginning to threaten the water supply for survivors.
    Rescue workers also spoke of bodies still caught up on trees after being flung inland by the waves.
    “I just couldn’t believe what was happening before my eyes,”Boree Carlson said from a hotel in the Thai resort of Phuket.
    “As I was standing there,a car actually floated into the lobby and overturned because the current was so strong,”said the 45-year-old Swede.
    “I heard an eerie sound that I have never heard before.It was a high pitched sound followed by a deafening roar,”said a 55-year-old Indian fisherman who gave his name as Chellappa.
    “I told everyone to run for their life.”
    In Indonesia,an archipelago of 17 000 islands,one official said nearly 4500 people had died.The worst affected area was Bands Aceh,the capital of Aceh Province,where 3000 were killed.More than 200 prisoners escaped from a jail when the tsunami knocked down its walls.In Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）,the death toll also reached 4500 and 1 million people,or 5 percent of its population,were affected.It was the worst natural disaster to hit Sri Lanka.Hundreds of thousands of Sri Lankans sheltered in schools and temples overnight,and officials expected the death toll to rise further once rescuers resumed searches after daybreak.In southern India,where at least 3000 were estimated to have died,beaches were littered with submerged cars and wrecked boats.Shanties on the coast were under water.
    Thai government officials said at least 392 bodies had been retrieved and they expected the final toll to approach 1000.
    The earthquake,of magnitude 8.9 as measured by the U.S. Geological Survery (news-web sites),struck at 7:59 a.m.(1959EST).It was the world’s biggest since 1964,said Julie Martinez at the USGS(news-web sites).
    The tsunami was so powerful it smashed boast and flooded areas along the east African coast,3728 miles away.
    小题1:What does the underlined word “tsunami” probably mean?
    A．Tidal wave.B．Wave.
    C．Earthquake.D．A man who kills many persons.
    小题2:What does the passage mainly talk about？
    A．Asian tsunami kills many people,and many more become homeless.
    B．An earthquake happens.
    C．The tsunami was so powerful that it smashed boats and people.
    D．It was the biggest earthquake in 40 years.
    小题3:The sea waves hit coastlines in _________.
    A．IndonesiaB．Sri LankaC．India and ThailandD．All of above

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon(大峡谷)West Skywalk in Colorado.Departing from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’s West Rim,you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk!Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.
    This Skywalk has been open since March 28,2007.Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4000 people.Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.
    After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge,you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon.This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.
    Tour Itinerary(行程)
    Tour Duration
    		5.7 Hour
    		The Ground Canyon Adventure Skywalk
    Flight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West
    		1 Hour
    		Experience a bird’s-eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West.
    Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West
    		2 Hours
    		You will be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views of the western part of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River makes its way into Lake Mead.Every table for lunch has a view.
    Walk on the World Famous Skywalk
    		1.5 Hour s
    		Finally you will board your bus to Eagle Point,home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk.Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon.
    Fight Back to Grand Canyon South Rim
    		1.2 Hours
    		After time on the Skywalk,you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset.
    小题1:This advertisement is for_______.
    A．Grand Canyon WestB．Grand Canyon South
    C．Grand CanyonD．the Skywalk
    小题2:The package fee does NOT cover the cost of_______.

    小题3:The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because_______.
    A．it looks strongerB．it is cheaper to build
    C．it looks more beautifulD．it gives you a better view
    小题4:According to the Tour Itinerary,the route is_______.
    A.South Rim→Guano Point→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→South Rim
    B.South Rim→West Airport→Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport→South Rim
    C.South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport→South Rim
    South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→Guano Point→South Rim

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.
    It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla（岛） Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe---the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
    There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed --- one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.
    Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.                                                                                       
    小题1: Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?
    A．ConcepcionB．Isla ChiloeC．ValdiviaD．Valparaiso
    小题2:What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?
    A．The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.
    B．The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats.
    C．The tsunami waves were very destructive.
    D．The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.
    小题3:What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?
    A．landslidesB．the tsunamiC．aftershocksD．the magnitude 9.5 earthquake
    小题4:What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?
    A．2,000,000B．between 490 to 57，002
    C．200,000D．it was hard to know.
    小题5:What does the underlined word “collapsed” probably mean ?
    A．was destroyedB．caught fireC．was floodedD．sank

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     Three months after the government stopped issuing（发放）or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security（安全）concerns, some cafe owners are having financial（经济的）concerns of their own.
    The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it’s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.
    “I handed in a request to open up an Internet cafe and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that they’d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”
    Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. “I’m avoiding closing the place, but it’s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.” Obeidallah said. “Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?”
    The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet cafe, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi.
    “I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can’t even renew his permit. I’ve lost more than SR80,000,” Al-harbi added.
    As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit（盈利）.
    小题1:The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes       .
    A．to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes
    B．to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business
    C．to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet
    D．to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway
    小题2:The government’s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners            .
    A．suffered heavy financial losses
    B．asked to open up Internet cafes
    C．continued to operate Internet cafes
    D．asked the government for payment
    小题3:The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “on the way” means             .
    A．to be studied
    B．to be put into practice
    C．to be changed
    D．to be improved
    小题4:The cafe owners found the government’s decision          .
    A．surprising and unacceptable
    B．understandable and acceptable
    C．reasonable but surprising
    D．surprising but acceptable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    If you boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now. That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.
    Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娱乐).
    A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包) is a steal at $4.80.
    London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.
    Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year’s study — New York came in 15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.
    Toronto, meanwhile, is Canada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide.
    小题1:What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A．an act of stealingB．something delicious
    C．something very cheapD．an act of buying
    小题2:London has become the second most expensive city because of ______.
    A．the high cost of clothingB．the stronger pound against the dollar
    C．its expensive transportationD．the high prices of fast food meals
    小题3:Which city is the third most expensive on the list?
    A．Tokyo.B．Hong Kong.C．Moscow.D．Sydney.
    小题4:Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?
    A．New York.B．Los Angeles.C．San Francisco.D．Toronto.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A press report stating that Microsoft has restarted talks to buy Yahoo's search business for 20 billion U. S. dollars. "It has no basis in fact," the San Francisco Chronicle said on Monday.
    The Times of London reported on Sunday that the deal under discussion would put former AOL CEO Jonathan Miller and Ross Levinsohn, a former president of Fox Interactive Media, in charge of Yahoo. The report also said executives (管理人员) at both companies had agreed to the broad terms of a deal.
    In fact, there are no current talks between the two companies. The Chronicle quoted an executive at one of the firms who requested his name to be kept secret as saying. Furthermore, the 20-billion-dollar price mentioned in the Times of London article for Yahoo's search business appears questionable given that the market capitalization (资本总额) for all of Yahoo is 16 billion dollars, said The Chronicle.
    Yahoo and Microsoft had had on-again, off-again talks over several months earlier this year about a 47. 5-billion-dollar takeover, and later a proposal focused only on Yahoo's search business. Discussions regarding both plans collapsed without an agreement.
    Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer has said repeatedly that he is no longer interested in buying all of Yahoo, but that he is open to some sort of partnership involving their respective search businesses.
    Brad Williams, a Yahoo spokesman, said Sunday "We don't comment on rumors." Frank Shaw, a Microsoft spokesman, declined to comment.
    Yahoo's shares have plummeted since Microsoft withdrew its 33-dollar-a-share acquisition offer earlier this year, leaving people to think that discussions would eventually be restarted. Yahoo's shares closed Friday at 11. 51 dollars, nearly one-third of the original offer.
    小题1:
    1. From this passage, we can know that ______.
    A．Microsoft has given up buying all of Yahoo but its search business
    B．Microsoft has already taken over the whole company of Yahoo
    C．the market capitalization for all of Yahoo is over $ 20 billion
    D．the market capitalization for all of Microsoft is only $ 6 billion
    小题2:
    2. What is the author trying to convince readers of in the third paragraph?
    A．Yahoo and Microsoft are talking about takeover.
    B．Microsoft is buying Yahoo’s search businesses for $ 20 billion.
    C．Yahoo would like to sell its search businesses to another company.
    D．There are no current talks between Yahoo and Microsoft.
    小题3:
    3. What does the underlined word “plummet” in the passage most probably mean?
    A．develop rapidlyB．increase quicklyC．fall quicklyD．keep balanced
    小题4:
    4. You can find this passage most probably in ______ .
    A．an entertainment websiteB．an economical newspaper
    C．a sports magazineD．a biological dictionary

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
    UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".
    Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)
    networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
    Simard talks about "mother trees", usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "mother trees" with no awareness of these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
    "We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
    小题1:The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees         . 
    A．compete for survival
    B．protect their own wealth
    C．depend on each other
    D．provide support for dying trees
    小题2:"Mother trees" are extremely important because they        .
    A．look the largest in size in the forest
    B．pass on nutrition to young trees
    C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans
    D．know more about the complex "tree societies"
    小题3:The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to        .
    A．how "tree societies" work
    B．how trees grow old
    C．how forestry industry develops
    D．how young trees survive
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
    B．Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
    C．Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
    D．Trees Contribute To Our Society

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Times(January 8，2008)一A climber was left hanging over a 500 ft cliff for more than  seven hours in temperatures below zero as his companions looked on helplessly．
    After setting out at dawn to make what they thought was straight forward ascent(垂直攀爬) in the Caimgorrns．one of the three friends suddenly slipped and then was 150 ft backwards into a gully(沟壑)．The only thing that stopped the climberfalling to his death wast he safety line fixed  to his friends．
    They stayed on an icy rock face at 2，500 ft．All they could see wash is head torch shining in  the darkness and they had to shout down in turns to make sure that he was still alive．By the time .they were airlifted off the mountain just after midnight,the temperature had fallen to—20 ℃ and heavy snowstorms were setting in．Surprisingly,none ofthe three was seriously hurt．
    The group had left their car at 8：30 am for the expedition which was expected to end with an 800 ft climb called Kiwi Gully in an area known as Hell’s Lure to the west of Lock Avon．Generally,there will be few problems for experienced climbers but it had become very harder after heavy snowfalls．Just before 4 pm the climbers reached a narrow part beneath a steep section of rock．Two of the party made it to the ice．Having got through the steepest section,he slipped when the ice suddenly gave way．He was left hanging and couldn’t climb back up because he had damaged his ankle and was in shock．
    At 8 pm a team of ten rescue workers was dropped on a snowy place 300 ft above the climbers．One of the team was lowered to where the climbers were trapped．During a four-hour operation，they were saved．Thirty minutes later snowstorms enveloped the mountain．
    56．The climber didn’t climb back up because      ．
    A．the safety line was easy to break    B．he was too frightened to climb
    C．he was shocked by some animals D．his damaged ankle prevented him climbing
    57．Which of the following about the rescue work is TRUE?
    A．Ten people were sent to rescue the climbers at dawn．
    B．The work lasted about four hours ．
    C．It was the workers that lifted the climber up．
    D．The three climbers were seriously hurt during the work
    58.According to the passage, it was implied that the person hanging over a cliff was     ．
    A．a climbing learner            B．a clever climber
    C. an experienced climber         D．a climbing guide
    59．What will be the best title for the passage?
    A．Climber Saved After Hanging for 7 Hours
    B．An Unforgettable Climbing Experience
    C．Time is Life for Climbers
    D．Climber Left Hanging over a Cliff

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