【题目】Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. Unfortunately, illness or accidents may occur without any . Frequently the person who is can be cared for at home if there is someone who can look after him under the doctor's direction. Sometimes arrangements can be for a visiting nurse to give the necessary treatment once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one at home on with the rest of the care during the interval(间隔) between the nurses' .
The rapid diagnosis(诊断)and treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite from the home nursing.
When illness does come, the family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made the family routine needn't be disturbed(打 乱)completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified (简化)to time and energy, thus reducing strain(压力)on the family.
The entire work for giving nursing care is usually by one person, frequently the mother.
, in order that she may have some rest, or in case she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.
【1】 A. reason B. notice C. warning D. signal
【2】 A. weak B. patient C. ill D. healthy
【3】 A. done B. made C. placed D. supplied
【4】 A. works B. carries C. looks D. depends
【5】 A. words B. letters C.
【6】 A. immediate B. quick C. early D. late
【7】 A. before B. while C. early D. late
【8】 A. similar B. different C. urgent D. separate
【9】 A. big B. half C. whole D. all
【10】 A. and B. but C. unless D. since
【11】 A. save B. waste C. get D. lose
【12】 A. got B. done C. made D. sent
【13】 A. Consequently B. Moreover C. Unexpectedly D. However
【答案】【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 B
【11】 A
【12】 B
【13】 D
【解析】【1】reason“原因”;notice“通知”;warning“警报”;signal“信号”。without any warning"没有任何预兆"。疾病往往就是这样悄无声息地降临。与上文的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。
【2】 weak“虚弱的”;patient“有耐心的”;ill“生病的”;healthy“健康的”. 因上文提到“疾病”,下文又提到“cared for”,可以推知答案是C项,即表示“生病的人”。
【3】 词组make arrangements为固定短语,意思是“做出安排”;动词do、place和supply不和arrangements连用。
【4】 work on“继续工作”;carry on“继续开展,继续进行”;look on“袖手旁观”;depend on“依靠”。由句意可知此处carry on为最佳答案。
【5】 word“话语,单词”;letter“信件,字母”;visit“探望,参观”;hope“希望”。本句句意是“在护士探视的间隅里,家人要继续对病人进行治疗”。因此答案为C项。
【6】 immediate“即刻的,直接的”;quick“迅速的”;early“早的”;late“晚的,迟到的”。一旦发生事故,我们应谊立刻对受伤处进行治疗,因此应用immediate。
【7】 before“在……之前”;while“在……的时候”;early“早”;late“晚”。对伤口的处理是在等医生的过程中,而不是在等待医生之前。
【8】 similar“相似地”,常与to连用;different“不同的”,常与from连用,表示“与……不同”;urgent“紧急的”;separate“单独的,各自的”。此处指急救和家庭护理有很大不同。
【9】 big“大的”. half“-半的”;whole“整个的”,位于the的后面;all“所有的”,位于the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。
【10】 上下文有明显的转折关系。本句的意思是“需要做出许多调整,但正常的家庭日常工作没有必要被完全打乱”。故选B项。
【11】 save“节省,拯救”;waste“浪费”;get“得到”;lose“失去”。此处指可以节省( save)时同和精力。
【12】 the work和动词do连用,即do the work,表示“做工作”;get the work“得到工作”;make和send不与the work连用。此处考查被动结构。
【13】 consequently“因此”;moreover“此外”;unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;however“然而”。通读全文很容易看出,上下文意思有着明显的转折,应选D项。
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