分析 本文作者通过讲述发生在自己身边的关于食品中毒的真实故事,旨在呼吁全社会都来关注食品安全问题.
解答 I will share with you a true story∧ happened a couple (76)story后加that/which或将happened改为happening
of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks (77)classmates
from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to (78)√
enjoy∧snacks.Unluckily,all of them got poisoned and (79)enjoy后加the
had stomachaches with our faces pale.They were quickly (80)their
sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examine them and (81)examined
gave them some medicine.They out of dangerous (82)danger
soon before taking the medicine.This accident should (83)after
make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. (84)去掉realize之前的to
I strongly suggest that the whole society pays more. (85)pay.
答案:
76.story后加that/which或将happened改为happening 考查定语从句或现在分词 本句可以做成定语从句,即:由于先行词story(指物)在该从句中作主语,所以不能省略关系代词,故在story后加that/which;此处还可以改为由分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词story,由于动词happen与该名词构成了逻辑上的主谓关系,故用happening;故答案为:story后加that/which或将happened改为happening
77.将classmate改为classmates 考查名词的单复数 这里指的是:我(众多)同学中的一个,故用名词的复数形式classmates
78.√
79.enjoy后加the 考查冠词 此处用在名词snacks之前,表示特指前面提到的那些零食;故用the
80.将our改为 their 考查句意理解及形容词性的物主代词 本句的意思是:不幸的是,他们都中毒了,他们肚子痛得脸色发白;此处指的是:他们的脸色;故用their
81.将examine改为examined 考查时态 根据文中的时间状语"a couple of days ago"可知,此处指的是:几天前发生的事情,所以应使用一般过去时;故用examined
82.将dangerous改为danger 考查固定短语"out of danger"意为:脱离危险;故用danger
83.将before改为after 考查连词 本句的意思是:在服药后不久,他们就脱离了危险;此处指的是:在…之后,故用after
84.去掉realize之前的to 考查固定结构"make us do sth."意为:让某人做某事;此处的意思是:这场事故应该让我们认识到了食品安全的严重性;故去掉realize之前的to
85.将 pays 改为pay 考查主谓一致 本句的意思是:我强烈建议全社会都要给与更多的关注;由于主句中的suggest意为:建议,所以从句应使用虚拟语气,即使用should+动词原形或直接用动词原形;故用pay
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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