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    　　Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13,1743, at Shadwell in Albemarle

    County, Virginia. A member of the Continental Congress（大陆会议）, he was the author of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言）at the age of 33.

    　　After American independence was won, Jefferson worked for the revision（修改）of the laws of his home state of Virginia, to make them accordant with（符合）the spirit of freedoms in the new Constitution of the United States.

    　　Although he had drafted（起草）the state's Bill for Establishing Religious Free dom（宗教自由法案）in 1777, it was not passed in the state. In January 1786, the bill was reintroduced and, with the support of James Madison, passed as An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom.

    　　In the election of 1800, Jefferson defeated his old friend John Adams to become the third president of the new United Stales. The last years of his life were spent in retirement at Monticello, during which period he founded, designed, and directed the building of the University of Virginia.

    　　Jurist（法学家）, diplomat（外交家）, writer, philosopher, architect（建筑师）, gardener, Thomas Jefferson requested that only three of his many accomplishments be noted on his tomb：

    　　Author of the Declaration of American Independence

    　　Author of the Virginia Statute（法令）for Religious Freedom

    　　And Father of the University of Virginia

    (1) The Declaration of Independence was declared____________.

    [　　]

    A．in 1777
    B．in 1776
    C．in 1775
    D．in 1774

    (2) The Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom was at last passed ___________.

    [　　]

    A．when he was 33 years old
    B．when he was 34 years old
    C．when he was 43 years old
    D．when he was 44 years old

    (3) He____________ after the Declaration of Independence was won.

    [　　]

    A．began to draft the state's Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom

    B．began to revise the laws of his home state of Virginia

    C．began his preparations for the presidential election

    D．began to design a university in his home state

    (4) ___________ founded the University of Virginia.

    [　　]

    A．Thomas Jefferson
    B．James Madison
    C．John Adams
    D．George Washington

    (5) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．He helped his friend John Adams to become the third president in history.

    B．The Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom wasn't passed at all.

    C．As the third president of the USA, he founded the University of Virginia.

    D．He was a member of the Continental Congress and the third president of the USA.

    答案：B;C;B;A;C
    解析：

    1、第一段、第二段可得

    2、细节理解题目

    3、根据全文推理判断

    4、细节理解题目

    5、根据全文推断


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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

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    [　　]

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    　　We know the famous ones－the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells－but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?

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    (1)

    By mentionong “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    beneficial, because their inventors are famous

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    beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

    C．

    not useful, because their inventors are less famous

    D．

    not useful, though their inventors are famous

    (2)

    Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    add colour and variety to students’ campus life

    B．

    inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

    C．

    carry out the requirements by Mountain University

    D．

    pre[are students to try theie own invention

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    [　　]

    A．

    not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer

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    inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper

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    D．

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    [　　]

    A．

    How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

    B．

    How to Design a Built-in Dervice for Cleaning the Window?

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    Shouldn’t We Know Who Inventd the Windshield Wiper?

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    阅读理解

    　　We know the famous ones－the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells－but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?

    　　Joan Mclean thinks so．In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions．According to Mclean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．”

    　　So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to Mew York City．The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions．One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper．

    　　Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations．It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan’s traffic light．It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible．Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?

    (1)

    By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    beneficial, because their inventors are famous

    B．

    beneficial, though their inventors are less famous

    C．

    not useful, because their inventors are less famous

    D．

    not useful, though their inventors are famous

    (2)

    Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    add colour and variety to students’ campus life

    B．

    inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention

    C．

    carry out the requirements by Mountain University

    D．

    prepare students to try their own invention

    (3)

    Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?

    B．

    How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

    C．

    Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

    D．

    Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

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