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    The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex. Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals. Even in cultures with less formal belief systems, connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals.
    These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact (互动) with humans most frequently. Therefore, it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals: rats. Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people. Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world, but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways.
    In the United States and Europe, one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest. This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease. Actually, they don’t, at least not directly, but many people don’t know that. The Pied Piper of Hamlin, a well-known children’s story, is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature: in that story, rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away.
    In many Latin American countries, the rat is described in a very different way. The story of the tooth fairy (a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out) is common all over the world, but in Latin America, the “fairy” is a rat! Rats do have very strong teeth, which could explain the association. Clearly, this shows another attitude toward rats that is much more positive.
    Yet another attitude toward the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac. Like the other zodiac animals, the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad. It’s described as clever and friendly, but also tricky and not entirely honest. That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far. Whether you like rats or not, it’s hard to deny their reputation for cleverness.
    As many people are discovering these days, rats can even make excellent pets, so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!
    小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．A trend of keeping rats as pets.
    B．How different cultures look at rats.
    C．How humans get along with animals.
    D．Favored animals in different cultures.
    小题2:The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appear______.
    A．unpleasantB．honestC．smartD．unusual
    小题3:The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph4 is to show______.
    A．the tooth fairy is lovely
    B．rats look very frightening
    C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries
    D．the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
    小题4:According to the author, rats______.
    A．don’t spread disease
    B．should be treated as pests
    C．are fairly described in the Chinese Zodiac
    D．are kept as pets by more and more people
    小题5:The passage is probably taken from a ______.
    A．travel guideB．news reportC．nature magazineD．history textbook

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:C

    试题分析：什么动物和人亲近？和人打得交道越多，这种动物也就越受重视。比如老鼠，在不同的文化中，老鼠的形象和代表的意义也不相同。有的认为它们是害虫，有的视为祥瑞，有的养做宠物......你怎么看？
    小题1:推理判断题。文章主要讲述了不同的国家和地区的人们对待老鼠的不同态度。尤其根据Therefore后面的叙述可知选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。由“in that story, rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away.”可知，老鼠引起了大麻烦以至于人们不得不请来吹笛人驱逐老鼠。所以是 unpleasant 讨厌的；honest诚实的；smart时髦的；unusual经常的。故选A。
    小题3:细节理解题。由“ but in Latin America, the “fairy” is a rat! ”可知，老鼠是小精灵表明拉丁美洲的人们很欢迎老鼠。故选C。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据“Like the other zodiac animals, the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad. It’s described as clever and friendly, but also tricky and not entirely honest. ”可知，老鼠在十二生肖中还是得到了公平的描述：不好也不坏，聪明友好，还有点滑。故选C。
    小题5:推理判断题。本文介绍了老鼠在不同国家地区和文化环境中的不同对待态度，因此应该摘自自然杂志。travel guide旅游手册； news report新闻报道； nature magazine自然杂志；history textbook历史教科书。故选C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having a child may improve a woman’s memory, a new study suggests.
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    小题1: How did Santiago lead to the findings?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Everybody knows that colors are connected with certain feelings. For example, why do some people paint the walls of their rooms yellow and others pink? The same is true in stores. They want us to feel something when we look at their products.
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    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We probably all know people, either at work or in our personal lives, who are really good listeners. No matter what kind of situation we’re in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we’re not offended(被冒犯) or upset. We probably also know people who are masters at managing their emotions(情绪). They don’t get angry in stressful situations. Instead, they have the ability to calmly look at a problem and find a solution. They take criticism(批评) well, and they know when to use it to improve their performance.
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    小题1:According to the passage, we’re all probably impressed by people who _____.
    A．are ready to help others
    B．are very successful in their lives
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    小题2:By mentioning the cosmetics company, the author tries to _____.
    A．stress the importance of emotional intelligence
    B．speak highly of its new salespeople
    C．show its effective hiring system
    D．explain what improvements it has made
    小题3:The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to “_____”.
    A．your emotions B．people around you
    C．effective relationshipsD．your opinions of others
    小题4:Which statement is TRUE about people with high EI?
    A．They are usually good speakers.
    B．They are born to be sensitive and intelligent.
    C．They don’t get angry in any situation.
    D．They can understand others’ feelings well.
    小题5:What’s most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
    A．What emotional intelligence is.
    B．How emotional intelligence can be improved.
    C．Many books on emotional intelligence.
    D．More people with high emotional intelligence.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation（毁林） is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?"
    The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests.
    Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable.
    Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use.
    Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect -- or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen.
    Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late.
    Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.
    小题1:The underlined word "synthetics" probably means_________.
    A．natural rubberB．tropical materials
    C．man-made materialD．commercial rubber
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen.
    B．Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests.
    C．Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products.
    D．High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.
    小题3:The author's attitude towards the tropical deforestation is _________ .
    A．puzzlingB．coldC．supportingD．opposed
    小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Tropical ForestsB．The Value of Tropical Forests
    C．Tropical Forests and Our LifeD．The Greenhouse Effects

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