练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    The Body Temperature
    The temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.
    The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.
    The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.
    When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.
    You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.
    小题1:Which is another title suitable of the passage?
    A．The Patients’ Temperature
    B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the Same
    C．The Body Temperature
    D．The Temperature and Your Skin
    小题2:How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?
    A．It is always producing heat from food.
    B．It gives off the heat produced in it.
    C．It balances the heat it gets and loses.
    D．It stops producing heat when necessary.
    小题3:When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?
    A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.
    B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.
    C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.
    D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.
    小题4:When in summer, people prefer to_____.
    A．workB．playC．do exerciseD．relax and do nothing

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：文章介绍人的体温是任何保持平衡的，在冷的时候怎么保持热量，在热的时候怎么散发热量。
    小题1:主旨题:文章的第一句话：The temperature of your body should be always just the same,交代的文章的主旨：人的体温应该一致不变。选B
    小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off.可知人体可以平衡得到或失去的温度。选C
    小题3:细节题：从第三段的句子：When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat.可知要多锻炼是肌肉产生更多的压力。选B
    小题4:细节题：从最后一段的句子：You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. 可知夏天人们喜欢躺着。选D
    点评：文章内容较为简单，大多的题目都是细节题，要求考生仔细阅读文本，耐心审题，结合题目做出准确的定位判断。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It’s a Friday night. Your girl friends are out at a bar and your boyfriend is playing soccer with his mates. Two text messages later, you’re eating pizza and watching action movies with three guy friends. Perfect.
    “Guy friends” have the potential to enrich your life in ways that female friends and boyfriends just can’t. For starters, they provide an insider’s perspective on how men think, feel and behave. When dealing with male relatives, coworkers and even boyfriends, another man’s point of view can be incredibly useful. Three hours spent analyzing a situation in a café with your girlfriends can’t compete with a quick chat to a guy friend.
    Many women find that time spent with male friends can be a liberating and somewhat refreshing break from spending time with the girls. Without the judgmental gaze of other females, there is less pressure to dress up and compete for attention.
    Traditionally, girl-guy friendships are seen as hard to maintain. Most relationships between males and females that we come across in our day-to-day lives, whether in movies or books, are romantic by nature. These cultural images make girl-guy friendships seem impossible.
    Yet in reality, as gender roles loosen and equality becomes a norm in the workplace, it has become much more common for platonic friendships to blossom.
    “The belief that men and women can’t be friends comes from another era in which women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for romance,” explains psychologist Linda Sapadin to Psychology Today magazine. “Now they work together and share sports interests and socialize together.”
    “My boyfriend has met all of my guy friends so he’s quite accepting of me hanging out with them,” says Nellie. “Because we’ve been dating so long, there’s a level of trust where he knows I will make the right decision when choosing who to be friends with.
    “He understands that the kind of time that I spend differs between guys and girls. When I’m out with the girls, we’re gossiping or talking about clothes but when I’m spending time with the guys, it’s different. I think their carefree and ‘whatever goes’ attitude can sometimes be exactly what I need.”
    小题1:  What is the best title of the passage?
    A．Platonic friendship can be fun and liberating.
    B．Platonic friendship can take the place of boy-or-girl friendship.
    C．Man friendship is far more exciting than woman friendship.
    D．Both man friendship and woman friendship are necessary forgirls.
    小题2:  In writer’s opinion, girl-guy friendships_________
    A．are hard to maintain in modern society.
    B．are impossible for most boys and girls.
    C．are quite reasonable and thought highly of by most people.
    D．are quite interesting and accepted by more and more and moregirls.
    小题3: Why did people think men and women can’t be friends in the past?
    A．Becausemen were at home and women were in the workplace.
    B．Becauseboth men and women are too shy to make friends.
    C．Because they were hard to keep in touch and only bymarrying cantheystay in touch with each other.
    D．Becausewomen were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for friendship.
    小题4:  According to what Nellie said, _______
    A．Her boyfriend enjoys she and her guy friend stay together.
    B．When I’m out with the boys, we’re not gossiping or talking about clothes.
    C．Sometimes whatmy guy friends giveisjustwhatI need.
    D．My boyfriend trusts me so heaccepts my decision.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you the type of person who always says“yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very im-portant to learn to say NO！It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
    I，m not saying to say“no" to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about re-fusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
    Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.
    So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting（by the way，it is not one you must attend) your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.
    If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re some-one who always says“yes" then that’s what they，re expecting.
    You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to ful-fill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
    小题1:Which of the following statements would the writer agree with？
    A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.
    B．We should help others in need.
    C．Always saying“yes" means you are dishonest.
    D．Always saying“no" means you are brave.
    小题2:What does the underlined word，’ It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A．Saying "yes"．
    B．A friend's birthday party.
    C．Something you’re unwilling to do.
    D．Something you think difficult to do.
    小题3:The writer believes that if you say“no" to your family members，you’11＿·
    A．have the same relationship with them as before
    B．have a loose relationship with them
    C．disappoint them
    D．upset them
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Learn to Make a Right Choice B．To Be Yourself
    C．Do What You Want to Do D．Learn to Say No

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Learning to drive is important to the independence of teenagers, but it is also a great responsibility．Although having a law that keeps 16-year-old drivers from having more than one teenager in the car with them at first seems unfair, there are convincing reasons for this requirement．
    The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accident．It also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have two teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with them．Fatal （ 致命的） crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding, driver error, and number of passengers．This information is enough to cause any reasonable person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere, even if the law permits it．
    A study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not be fully formed until the age of 25．Until this study, researchers had placed the age at 18．If this is true, it could explain the reckless （鲁莽的） behavior of many teens, behavior that often extends into their twenties．It also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of young people．
    This is not the only study that indicates such caution is necessary．One study at Temple University in Philadelphia examines the results of peer（同龄人） pressure in risky driving situations．The study, which uses a driving game, has an individual guide a car through a course, both alone and in the presence of friends．Three different age groups participated in the study: 13-16, 18-22, and 24 and older．Members of the oldest group showed caution whether driving alone or with friends present, but the two younger groups took more chances when they were with their friends．Furthermore, because these drivers were accustomed to the noise and distraction of many passengers, they were unable to see their own mistakes．Once again, this is a good indication that a law restricting the number of teenagers in the car with a young driver is a good idea．
    小题1:What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
    A．Many deaths have occurred because of inexperience and overconfidence．
    B．It' s reasonable to severely limit the passenger number of teen drivers．
    C．New teen drivers have to ask permission before driving with friends．
    D．There are many causes behind the teens' driving accidents．
    小题2:From the two studies, the author probably suggests that ______．
    A．different age groups have different peer pressure
    B．teenagers often give wrong judgments above passengers' noise
    C．underdeveloped brain makes teens ignore their mistakes
    D．driving circumstances are bound up with（与…密切相关） the risk of accidents
    小题3:We can infer that the law restriction can probably ______．
    A．protect teens on the highway
    B．raise teens' sense of responsibility
    C．reduce the number of fatal crashes
    D．force teens to drive with caution
    小题4:With which statement would the author most likely disagree?
    A．Some teenagers have risky behavior while driving．
    B．Certain laws treat teenagers and adults differently．
    C．We still need more studies on teen driving．
    D．Driving is important to a teenager' s sense of independence．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    British Summer Time runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. In the depths of winter the nights in the UK are anything from 15-19 hours long. Longer nights mean frost and fog are more likely to form.
    Twice a year the clocks change, forward in the spring and then back again in the autumn. But why? It happens twice a year. We all change our clocks and watches by one hour. In the spring, we add an hour, and go onto what is called British Summer Time, while in the autumn, we do the reverse, and return to Greenwich Mean Time.
    Why bother?
    It’s all to do with saving the hours of daylight, and was started by a guy called William Willett, a London builder, who lived in Petts Wood in Kent. Basically, he figured that you could improve the population’s health and happiness by putting forward the clocks by twenty minutes every Sunday in April and do the opposite in September.
    Economics
    His idea was not taken up, even though a “Daylight Saving Bill” was introduced some five years before the outbreak of World War One. But once the war started, it was considered wise to economics, to promote greater efficiency in using daylight hours, and in the use of artificial lighting. And so in 1916, “Daylight Saving Time” was introduced. Even though most countries abandoned this after that war, some eventually decided that it was a good idea, and most of these nations began to keep it throughout the year.
    Experiment
    Since 1972, Britain has decided to go with Greenwich Mean Time in winter, and British Summer Time in Summer.
    But back in 1968, Britain tried a four-year experiment by advancing time one hour ahead of GMT throughout the year.
    But those living further north, particularly in Scotland, found it most unsatisfactory, with dark mornings for much of the year, and the experiment was dropped.
    But the arguments go on …and on.
    小题1:Why some countries decide to change the clocks after World War One?
    A．To improve the people’s health and happiness.
    B．To do a certain experiment
    C．To save energy to develop economies.
    D．All of the above.
    小题2:What can you infer from the passage?
    A．The idea of changing the clocks suffered disagreement.
    B．The people in Scotland don’t change the clocks.
    C．The idea was first thought of by an educator.
    D．It’s unnecessary to change the clocks.
    小题3:What is the real meaning of the last sentence of the passage?
    A．Nobody in the UK likes the idea.
    B．All things need arguments.
    C．The British are fond of arguments.
    D．Different views of the idea still exist.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the   16  of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no   17  differences between my home country and my 18  . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at  19  different the two countries could be.
    The United States is   20  in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who   21  and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often   22  to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once   23  a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big   24  for me.
    The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to   25  smaller differences like the culture of   26  in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip   27  the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for   28  everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants   29  to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places   30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
      31 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.
    Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to   32  true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone   33  to and fro, and very seldom takes time to   34  the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.
    Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that   35  and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.
    小题1:
    A．heartB．cityC．centerD．suburbs
    小题2:
    A．culturalB．commercialC．economicD．scientific
    小题3:
    A．home townB．departureC．locationD．destination
    小题4:
    A．howB．whyC．howeverD．where
    小题5:
    A．bigB．modernC．smallD．fashionable
    小题6:
    A．travelB．surviveC．liveD．serve
    小题7:
    A．happenedB．seemedC．provedD．managed
    小题8:
    A．broughtB．orderedC．designedD．fetched
    小题9:
    A．laughterB．pleasureC．shockD．embarrassment
    小题10:
    A．preferB．noticeC．tellD．appreciate
    小题11:
    A．servingB．tippingC．donatingD．toasting
    小题12:
    A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．since
    小题13:
    A．rarelyB．mostlyC．almostD．hardly
    小题14:
    A．tryB．waitC．thinkD．expect
    小题15:
    A．likeB．alongC．forD．in
    小题16:
    A．SoB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．But
    小题17:
    A．comeB．becomeC．turnD．get
    小题18:
    A．walksB．drivesC．wandersD．rushes
    小题19:
    A．depend onB．reflect onC．spy onD．watch on
    小题20:
    A．experienceB．jobC．challengeD．business

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING — especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value — because you are the boss.
    1．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
    Here is a toy that doesn't need power — and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50 - piece puzzle set is made of soft - edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X - ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver.  135; flaxart. com.
    2．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
    Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months.  19. 95; tinylove. com.
    3．ROBOSAPIEN
    This small, remote - control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function, which, sadly, does not include doing windows.  99; robosapienonline. com.
    4．MINI PEDAL CAR
    Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5.  189; mininss. com (click on “gear up, ” then “Mini motoring gear”) .
    小题1:Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?
    A．ROBOSAPIEN
    B．MINI PEDAL CAR
    C．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
    D．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
    小题2:Which toys are fit for three - year - old kids?
    A．1 and 3.B．2 and 4.C．1 and 2.D．3 and 4.
    小题3:Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ________.
    A．FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
    B．TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
    C．ROBOSAPIEN
    D．MINI PEDAL CAR
    小题4:This passage is written for ________.
    A．parentsB．childrenC．the writerD．the boss

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
    Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm. Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
    Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it. In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals. Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
    So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
    小题1:The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“___________ ”.
    A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide
    小题2:According to the passage，in the past most people traveled____________.
    A．for funB．for knowledgeC．to get experiencesD．to make a living
    小题3:How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3 ?
    A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
    小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A．Different kinds of travelling.
    B．Travelling enriches our mind.
    C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
    D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very  36 .At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some  37  air and a good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my  38 . I was really looking forward to it.
    My parents live a long way  39 .I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove on Friday night. In the middle of the  40  it began to rain. The road become very  41  and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling very  42 .The next  43  it was still raining. James took his  44  to a garage which was very good.
    In the afternoon the  45  improved, we wanted to go for a  46 . My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t  47 .We rang up the garage. “Oh,” They said, “Your car  48  be ready till tomorrow.” So it wasn’t  49  to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree  50  a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there.  51  my mother remembered, “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left.” The word game wasn’t any good  52  a dictionary.
    On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her  53  and we had to hire a  54  to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want a rest, I’ll stay  55 .
    小题1:          
    A．angryB．surprisedC．tiringD．tired
    小题2:          
    A．warmB．coolC．coldD．fresh
    小题3:          
    A．comradesB．friendsC．parentsD．hometown
    小题4:          
    A．awayB．hereC．thereD．far
    小题5:          
    A．dayB．nightC．journeyD．road
    小题6:          
    A．narrowB．wetC．dirtyD．dry
    小题7:          
    A．happyB．excitedC．tiredD．thirsty
    小题8:          
    A．morningB．dayC．afternoonD．evening
    小题9:          
    A．clothesB．carC．booksD．machine
    小题10:      
    A．carB．clothesC．weatherD．work
    小题11:      
    A．driveB．lookC．tripD．walk
    小题12:      
    A．moveB．rollC．beginD．work
    小题13:      
    A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．wouldn’tD．won’t
    小题14:      
    A．interestingB．necessaryC．possibleD．wonderful
    小题15:      
    A．onB．overC．forD．with
    小题16:      
    A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Quickly
    小题17:      
    A．forB．inC．withD．without
    小题18:      
    A．footB．legC．headD．floor
    小题19:      
    A．truckB．taxiC．bikeD．bus
    小题20:      
    A．in the countryB．in the cityC．in my officeD．in the garage

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案