Question

Dear Tom,

I was surprising to receive your letter a few days ago. Since I came to the new school, I had planned to write to you. Therefore, the busy life of the school spared me no time. After came to the school, I made up of my mind to study hard. To tell you the truth, that was Miss White, my new English teacher, who changed my mind. She suggested that I give in my bad habits. Although he is very strict with us, all the students fond of her.

I have to stop here. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 surprising—surprised;  

 had--have 

 Therefore---However;  

 came---coming   

 去掉of;  

 that—it   

 in—up;  

 he---she   

 are ∧ fond     

 hear—hearing

【解析】

试题分析：

  surprising—surprised;  本句使用surprised感到惊讶的，是由过去分词转换的形容词，通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。

  had--have 前面的连词是since，与现在完成时连用，故使用have。

 Therefore---However;  上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用however。我原来计划写信给你，然而，忙碌的校园生活让我抽不出时间。

  came---coming   介词after后面要接动名词doing的形式。

 去掉of;  固定搭配make up one’s mind下定决心做某事。

 .that—it   本句是一个强调句型It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分。

 in—up;  固定搭配give up放弃，本句是指放弃原有的坏习惯；give in屈服，让步；这是一个不及物动词短语，后面要接to…；形成give in to…向….屈服。

 he---she   本句的主语是Miss White是一位女性，故使用she做主语。

 are ∧ fond    固定形容词搭配be fond of喜欢…；本句在fond前面加are，构成系表结构。

 hear—hearing 固定搭配look forward to期待着…；这里的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。

考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。