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Rachel Carson, born in rural Pennsylvania in 1907, had a great impact on the environment. Carson earned a master’s degree in zoology in 1932. It was as a writer and not as a research scientist, however, that she made her mark, sharing her view that human beings are just one element in a larger natural order.
In the articles on natural history Carson wrote for various publications, she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language. She wrote five books. Two of them, The Sea Around Us and The Edge of the Sea, have been called “biographies of the ocean.”
Carson also made the world aware of how scientific discoveries can harm as well as help living things. In her best-selling book Silent Spring, Carson challenged the profligate use of chemical pesticides by large agricultural and government organizations. She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles, falcons, and brown pelicans by causing the shells of their eggs to become so thin that they could not withstand the weight of the parent bird.
Carson died of cancer in 1964. Today, the Rachel Carson Council collects and disseminates (散播) information on pesticide-related issues. In 1970, the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge, a large area of salt marsh and freshwater habitat in Maine, was dedicated to her memory.
小题1:Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3 ?
A.excessiveB.inadequateC.authoritativeD.efficient
小题2:Which of the following inferences is correct ?
A.Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.
B.Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.
C.If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.
D.In 1970, large quantities of salt and freshwater were dedicated to Carson’s memory by the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge
小题3:Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the passage ?
A.Writers have played an important role in the battle against pollution.
B.The scientist Rachel Carson taught people about environmental issues through her writing.
C.Carson’s book Silent Spring changed the way some pesticides were used.
D.Many of Carson’s books were about pesticide-related issues.

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B

试题分析:本文介绍了美国海洋生物学家雷切尔·卡逊,尽管她是一名科学家,但她是以她的作品《寂静的春天》引发了美国以至于全世界的环境保护事业。她掌握了许多由于杀虫剂、除草剂的过量使用,造成野生生物大量死亡的证据,但她以更文学化的、更生动的方式写出来,使这本书成了美国和全世界最畅销的书。
小题1:A词意猜测题。A极度的, 过度的;B不充足的;C权威的;D有效率的。根据下文She was the first to detail how the pesticide DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles可知杀虫剂的使用进入了食物链,对一些动物造成了危害,由情理可知此处是指杀虫剂的过度使用,所以A选项正确。
小题2:A推理判断题。根据文中she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language.她用诗一般动听的语言解释一些枯燥的事实,和下文In her best-selling book Silent Spring,可知她的书很畅销,由此推断她书中的语言应该是人们都能读懂的,所以A选项内容正确。
小题3:B主旨大意题。文章开头介绍以作家而闻名的科学家切尔·卡逊,然后介绍她的贡献,即通过写作引起了人们对环境的关注,由此可知B选项内容正确。
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A.happyB.politeC.shyD.honest
小题2:
A.liveB.affordC.makeD.need
小题3:
A.athleticsB.musicC.businessD.money
小题4:
A.throwB.playC.passD.hit
小题5:
A.right B.popular C.luckyD.wrong
小题6:
A.how B.whyC.whenD.whether
小题7:
A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.asked
小题8:
A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience
小题9:
A.aimB.ideaC.startD.purpose
小题10:
A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick
小题11:
A.mad B.puzzledC.frightenedD.shameful
小题12:
A.living B.playingC.workingD.learning
小题13:
A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging
小题14:
A.answersB.excusesC.words D.ways
小题15:
A.sadnessB.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointment
小题16:
A.directB.clearC.straightD.bare
小题17:
A.wanting B.changingC.dreamingD.living
小题18:
A.wishB.dreamC.scoreD.desire
小题19:
A.byB.for C.overD.within
小题20:
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A.moneyB.hairC.checkD.head
小题2:
A.startB.stopC.saveD.sell
小题3:
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
小题4:
A.programsB.troublesC.wishesD.dreams
小题5:
A.findB.teachC.helpD.protect
小题6:
A.packed upB.picked upC.took outD.wrote out
小题7:
A.bringB.payC.feedD.call
小题8:
A.sawB.tiedC.pulledD.hid
小题9:
A.tallestB.richestC.strongestD.busiest
小题10:
A.continuedB.refusedC.decidedD.forgot
小题11:
A.recordB.resultC.problemD.way
小题12:
A.losingB.makingC.lendingD.raising
小题13:
A.parkB.roomC.companyD.hospital
小题14:
A.timeB.cornerC.priceD.weekend
小题15:
A.ifB.asC.afterD.because
小题16:
A.readB.testC.shareD.hear
小题17:
A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.glad
小题18:
A.seldomB.hardlyC.neverD.always
小题19:
A.orderingB.warningC.tellingD.reminding
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C.The sudden brake.D.The heavy truck.
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B.he was good at driving
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A.Stay calm when in trouble
B.Drive rounding a U-turn
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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A.from his friendsB.from one of his workmates
C.over the radioD.from the newspaper
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A.forty-five minutesB.fifteen minutes
C.just twenty minutesD.over an hour
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A.worriedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.sorry
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A.enjoyment of the concertB.anger for buying the ticket
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way      , so they started yelling at the two frogs to       . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the       frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled      . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and      .
But      , the second frog kept jumping hard       the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the       and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she       it out of the pit! 
In fact, the second frog was       and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been       her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had       considered as encouragement       her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the      
With a positive       and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such       as encouragement, instead of being       by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her       to struggle for survival.      , when we overcome others' criticism or       comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
小题1:
A.awayB.outC.onD.over
小题2:
A.give up B.give outC.drop outD.drop in
小题3:
A.lostB.missedC.trappedD.tired
小题4:
A.higherB.louderC.clearerD.bigger
小题5:
A.diedB.stoppedC.restedD.watched
小题6:
A.obviouslyB.disappointinglyC.undoubtedlyD.amazingly
小题7:
A.besides B.forC.despiteD.except
小题8:
A.problem B.lifeC.chanceD.fate
小题9:
A.madeB.jumpedC.tookD.saved
小题10:
A.dumbB.deafC.lameD.blind
小题11:
A.callingB.holdingC.cheeringD.pushing
小题12:
A.mistakenlyB.BrightlyC.roughlyD.perfectly
小题13:
A.letB.attractedC.inspiredD.kept
小题14:
A.resultB.differenceC.achievementD.progress
小题15:
A.expressionB.EmotionC.soulD.attitude
小题16:
A.possibilityB.certaintyC.crueltyD.negativity
小题17:
A.influencedB.threatenedC.suspectedD.advised
小题18:
A.energy B.spiritC.potentialD.mood
小题19:
A.HoweverB.ThusC.FinallyD.Actually
小题20:
A.surprisingB.annoyingC.discouragingD.confusing

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解



F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
小题1:How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A.5B.6 C.7D.8
小题2:Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
小题3:We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald            .
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
小题4:The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _______.
A.Zelda’s personal life
B.Zelda’s illness and treatment
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

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