Question

Sociologists, working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men．The number is said to be as high as 6％ in Germany． 　　“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study． 　　Many men say that they have more duties than women．A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more．Some are even against their wives working at all．When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be taken good care of．If women take full－time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing：making a nice home and bringing up the children． 　　Some women disagree．They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life．Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances． 　　Anne Harper has a very good job．She also believes in “Women’s Liberation”, “I don’t wish I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do．But I do wish people would stop treating us like second－class people．At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less．There are still a lot of jobs only to men-usually they are the best ones．If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life．How many women scientists are there…or engineers?” (1) Many men think ________． [　　] A． women can’t do what men can B． men have to work much harder than women C． men can make money more easily than women D． women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home (2) Some women have different ideas．They say that _______． [　　] A． women need chances to go out of the home more often B． women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C． if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D． women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes (3) Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man ________． [　　] A． because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B． but she wished to get the same job as men C． because she had got a good job D． but she wished to be treated the same as a man (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? [　　] A． There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones． B． Women are second－class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life． C． Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less． D． There are some best jobs that women have few chances to take． (5) Anne Harper thought that ________． [　　] A． women should live a better life than men B． women should be really liberated C． women should be given better jobs than men D． women should live a more wonderful life than men

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．B;3．D;4．B;5．B;
解析：

(1)	这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。该段开头两句说的是男子任务重，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应由妇女承担；另有一些男士则公开反对妇女外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。
(2)	一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了她们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图——争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。
(3)	安妮·哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对男人一样对待她。该题是一道考查细节的题，答案在最后一段。
(4)	选项B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人敢明日张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即是妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活得更美好。
(5)	安妮·哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写道：“She also believes in Women’s liberation．”然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点