练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Most American schools have boys and girls in the same classroom. But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.
    The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. What they really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve there, so that they’re prepared for college.
    Students are invited to enter this program after they finish middle school, and placement in the Academy is voluntary. However, they need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations. They also need to be involved in activities.
    Almost 350 students have taken part in the Academy. It began as an experiment in 2010.
    Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
    One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canada’s Klondike Gold Rush.
    Morgan Fleet, a senior at Boonsboro High, likes being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. She believes this difference seems to prevent her from developing herself because she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’ instead of focusing on “What’s the homework? What’s going on in this class? What’s the lesson?”.
    There is one activity that girls and boys in the Academy do together. At the end of the day, many of them stay and help tutor students who are having trouble in school.
    小题1:What is the purpose of the Academy program?
    A．To offer a special program in high school.
    B．To help students concentrate on study.
    C．To strengthen sex education for teenagers.
    D．To start learning college courses earlier.
    小题2:To enter the Academy program, students are NOT required to _________.
    A．do well in their studyB．be recommended by teachers
    C．take part in some activitiesD．have worked as volunteers
    小题3:The Call of the Wild is given as an example to show that male students ___.
    A．should learn more about literature
    B．should have a sense of protecting the wildlife
    C．are reading more manly novels
    D．are interested in stories on animals
    小题4:Which is likely to be Morgan Fleet’s opinion?
    A．A girl cares about the boys’ opinions of her.
    B．Single-sex classes should be stopped.
    C．Girls are more focused when studying with boys.
    D．Boys and girls act the same in separate classrooms.
    小题5:The passage is intended to _________.
    A．introduce the single-sex class project
    B．explain the differences between boys and girls
    C．persuade students to enter the Academy program
    D．urge students to work hard in their study

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:A

    试题分析：文章主要介绍了一种另类的教育计划--the Academy，把男生和女生分开教学，主要是为了能够集中学生的注意力在学习上。
    小题1:根据第二段“The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work...”可知，这个项目的目的是，帮助学生集中他们的注意力在学习上。故选B。
    小题2:根据第三段“they need high marks and test scores”可知，A项错误；根据第三段“strong teacher recommendations”可知，B项错误；根据第三段“They also need to be involved in activities.”可知，C项错误；故选D。
    小题3:根据“He says that the novels the students are reading now are very manly (男子气概的) novels. These novels deal with the arrogance (傲慢) of man and the pride of man which finally leads to man’s downfall.
    One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London.”可知，The Call of the Wild是有男子气概的小说中的一本。故选C。
    小题4:根据“she’s more focused on thoughts like “Oh, I wish they would shut up. Oh, what do they think of me?’’”可知，女生会被吵闹、自己的外貌等因素分散注意力，因此，Morgan Fleet喜欢参加这项计划。A项“一个女孩子在意她在男孩子心中的形象”属于分散注意力的因素。故选A。
    小题5:根据“But a public high school in the small, rural town of Boonsboro, Maryland, offers a special program called the Academy...The aim is to help...”可知，文章主要介绍的是the Academy这个计划。故选A。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very      . Some stories are told       they were true. Real people who live in a       world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not       . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be       for us.
    But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only     . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we       seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than      . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of      . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our       -- which is real-- and our imagination-- which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.
    　　Both realism and fantasy(幻想)       the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read       realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we       that we are real and they are    . It sounds       , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and     about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by   52  that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.
    Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our       when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose       in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel       we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
    小题1:
    A．possible B．easy C．new D．different
    小题2:
    A．that B．what C．whether D．as if
    小题3:
    A．usual B．normal C．certain D．common
    小题4:
    A．realistic B．reasonable C．moral D．instructive
    小题5:
    A．difficult B．impossible C．important D．necessary
    小题6:
    A．thinkable B．designed C．imagined D．planned
    小题7:
    A．do B．make C．have D．are
    小题8:
    A．lessons B．dreams C．experience D．magic
    小题9:
    A．working B．thinking C．living D．understanding
    小题10:
    A．knowledge B．skill C．words D．grammar
    小题11:
    A．make B．get C．use D．have
    小题12:
    A．a newspaper B．something C．everything D．a story
    小题13:
    A．find B．learn C．know D．hope
    小题14:
    A．too B．not C．all D．so
    小题15:
    A．dangerous B．serious C．strange D．terrible
    小题16:
    A．talk B．learn C．read D．think
    小题17:
    A．telling B．pretending C．promising D．guessing
    小题18:
    A．mind B．life C．world D．society
    小题19:
    A．heart B．time C．money D．ourselves
    小题20:
    A．what B．how C．when D．why

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Half of the world’s population is affected by Asian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.
    Every year, damp air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
    According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
    Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.
    Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
    “There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “So, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”
    小题1:What’s the passage mainly about？
    A．The effects of Asian monsoons.
    B．The necessity of weather forecast.
    C．The achievements of Edward cook.
    D．A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.
    小题2:It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because _______.
    A．it is hard to keep long-term climate records.
    B．they are formed under complex climate systems.
    C．they influence many nations.
    D．there is heavy rainfall in Asia.
    小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.
    B．The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.
    C．The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.
    D．The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.
    小题4:According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees _______.
    A．determine the regional climate.
    B．have a great influence on the regional climate.
    C．offer people information about the regional climate.
    D．reflect all kinds of regional climate information.
    小题5:Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?
    A．Matter-of –factB．PessimisticC．HumorousD．Friendly.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scores on a national test released(发布)on November 1 show that students in the U.S.A. have improved in math over the last two years, but mostly stayed the same in reading. This year, 422,000 fourth graders and 343,000 eighth graders took the exams between January and March. Students were asked to read grade-appropriate(年级适合的) materials and answer questions for the reading test. For the math test, students answered questions about geometry, algebra, number properties, measurement and other topics.
    The U.S Department of Education released the scores in a report called The Nation’s Report Card (NAEP). This year, students earned the highest scores ever recorded on the math exam, which has been given since 1990.Fourth graders scored an average of 241.That is a one-point increase from 2009and a 28-point increase from 1990. Eighth graders made similar progress. Then average score this year was 284,up one point from 2009 and 21 points from 1990.
    In reading, fourth graders scored an average of 221 points, the same average score since 2007.That score is four points above those from 1992, when the first reading test was given. Eighth graders scored an average of 265 points, up one point from 2009 and five points from 1992.
    Education experts say reading is a harder subject to improve in the classroom than math. While math is largely learned in classrooms, reading results depend on how much kids read outside of school and how much they read in other subjects, such as history and science.
    On the NAEP, math scores were the highest among students who have limited use of calculators(计算器) during math lessons, compared with students who have unlimited use or no use. Reading scores were the highest among students who said they read for fun on their own time almost every day.
    小题1:According to the test, students in the U.S.A _______________________.
    A．do better in math than in reading
    B．work harder at reading than at math
    C．prefer to learn math in their spare time
    D．are more interested in reading than before
    小题2:In 1990, the fourth graders’ average score on the math exam was about____________
    A．238B．240C．213D．220
    小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________.
    A．eighth graders all took part in the test in 2007
    B．reading scores have not improved much since 2007
    C．eighth graders got higher scores than fifth graders
    D．fourth graders’ scores are becoming lower and lower
    小题4: What can we learn from the passage?
    A．The first reading test was given in 1990.
    B．Eighth graders’ average math score was 285 in 2009
    C．Eighth graders got the same average as fourth graders in the reading this year
    D．Reading is hard to improve in the classroom because that requires students to read a lot outside of school.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music． It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music． Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits．
    Music education has received a lot of attention． Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills． One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements． The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects． For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数）．
    Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory． The secret lies in the way the brain processes music． One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus． That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago． For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories．
    With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make  music study a part of their education systems． People are recognizing that more than just a  form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain．
    小题1:Scientists are studying music because _______．
    A．music can be used for medical treatments
    B．music plays a very important role in our lives
    C．our brains can possess music in different ways
    D．music education has received a lot of attention
    小题2:According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?
    A．Those who already had high IQs．
    B．Those who had always played music．
    C．Those who could not play any instrument．
    D．Those who studied music for a period of time．
    小题3: Which of the following is a kind of disease?
    A．Spatial reasoning．B．Alzheimer's．
    C．The amygdale and hippocampus．D．The medial prefrontal cortex．
    小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
    A．Music and healthB．Music and the mind
    C．Music and educationD．Music and instruments

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Jiang Nan, a full-time mother in Beijing, keeps a dozen or so cloth bags at home, carefully selecting one or two before heading out to get groceries. "Most of them were giveaways from advertising marketing campaigns, but others had been handed out in the street by various environmental protection organizations," she explained.
    　　Since June 2008 China has forbidden the production, sale and usage of plastic bags thinner than 0.025 millimeter (毫米), and retailers (零售商) are not allowed to provide free plastic bags to their customers, no matter how thick they are.
    　　Many Chinese consumers like Jiang have learned to refuse plastic bags whenever possible in their shopping. "A plastic bag may only cost a few jiao, but it's more about how bad they are for the environment," Jiang said.
    　　The plastic ban is for the most part well carried out in big cities, and has been obviously effective in reducing white waste. On the first anniversary of the plastic ban Global Village of Beijing, an NGO environmental organization, shows that during the year of the ban the consumption of plastic bags fell by about 40 billion pieces in chain supermarkets alone, saving more than 1.2 million tons of petrol.
    　　However, enforcement (实施) shows rather less muscle in smaller cities, towns and countryside. In a remote town like Lichuan, the awareness of environmental protection is not as strong as that in big cities. Street vendors (街头小贩) worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them for plastic bags. Seeing no significance in the issue, local government often turn a blind eye to banned bag trade in the market.
    　　There are still those who don't have an interest in living green. Cui Lin, another Beijinger, often forgets to bring a cloth bag when shopping, and has to buy plastic bags. "Anyway I think plastic bags are neater and cleaner, and I don't mind paying a couple more jiao," he shrugged.
    　　Mrs Yu, a vegetable vendor in Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province, recalled that before plastic bags became popular in the early 1990s, Chinese people always carried a bamboo basket when they visited the market. "Plastic bags are more convenient," she comments, and her view might be that of the tens of millions of people in the nation who still cling to plastic bags, paid or free. This is suggested by her trade where piles of plastic bags are still passed out every day.
    小题1: In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Jiang Nan's case to __________.
    A．introduce a topic B．tell a story
    C．describe a person D．offer an argument
    小题2:How did Jiang Nan get her cloth bags?
    A．She bought them at a low price.
    B．She borrowed them from her relatives.
    C．She got them for free.
    D．She made them herself.
    小题3:Which is NOT the reason why some people still use plastic bags when shopping?
    A．Cloth bags are difficult to get and heavy to carry.
    B．People's awareness of environmental protection is not strong enough.
    C．People don't mind paying a couple more jiao for plastic bags.
    D．Street vendors worry that they are likely to lose customers if they charge them.
    小题4:What does the underlined phrase “cling to” in the last paragraph mean?
    A．stop usingB．continue to useC．stay close toD．hold tightly
    小题5:What message does the writer mostly convey in the passage?
    A．To reduce white waste is urgent.
    B．The plastic bag ban has achieved great success.
    C．There is still a long way to go for the plastic bag ban.
    D．People's awareness of environmental protection should be stressed.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.
    Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.
    While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter "b". Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, “I see a barn.” This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds.Ｉspy with my little eye something that begins with the sound “s”. Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.
    In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter "n". The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.
    Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.
    Tips to raise a successful reader:
    Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.
    Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.
    Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.
    Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build vocabulary.
    小题1: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．A good reading habit can benefit your child at school.
    B．Computer games help children develop reading skills.
    C．You should be careful as for what books to read.
    D．Children enjoy reading poems to their parents.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “accessible” most probably mean?
    A．availableB．beneficialC．readableD．worthwhile
    小题3:What can we conclude from the text?
    A．The most important thing is to make reading funny.
    B．Children have a preference for stories with pictures.
    C．Rhyming games should begin only with real words.
    D．Children tend to read more if books are at hand.
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
    A．Interest is the best teacher
    B．Practice makes perfect
    C．Good methods are half done
    D．Failure teaches success
    小题5:What are the intended readers of the text?
    A．Parents.B．Adolescents.C．Educators.D．People in general.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plants are flowering faster than scientists predict in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
    “Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.” scientists say.
    Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
    “Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. Universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
    The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
    “Across all species, the experiments underestimated the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases,” the study said.
    “The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,” it said.
    Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
    Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2 ℃ every ten years since 1979.
    So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 ℃ this century—a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
    小题1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
    A．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
    B．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
    C．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
    D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
    小题2:We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _____.    
    A．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
    B．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
    C．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
    D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
    小题3:Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _____.     
    A．they can prove the climate change clearly
    B．they are very important in the food chains
    C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
    D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
    小题4:What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?    
    A．It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.
    B．It is 0.8 ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
    C．It needs to be controlled within 2 ℃ in this century.
    D．Its change will lead to weather extremes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much emphasis (强调) on separate words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension.
    First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak or read aloud, is inefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency (效率). One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is "hearing" each word as you read.
    These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together. Your reading purpose is quite different, which is to understand meaning.
    It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness.
    An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud. He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he “says" or "hears" words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis.
    小题1:This passage is mainly about ______.
    A．improving eye movement
    B．reading more widely
    C．changing poor reading habits
    D．reading as fast as you can
    小题2:Saying each word to yourself as you read _____.
    A．improves comprehension
    B．increases reading speed
    C．gives too much emphasis
    D．reduces reading efficiency
    小题3:Your reading purpose should be _____.
    A．to understand all the words
    B．to make fewer eye movements
    C．to understand meaning
    D．to understand the grammatical structures
    小题4:While reading, efficient readers usually _____.
    A．move their eyes quickly
    B．take in whole phrases or thought units
    C．point at key words
    D．read only important points for speed

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案