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    I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
    Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions in stead of street names, For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit marks. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”
    In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
    People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” You ask, “Oh,” They answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
    People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
    Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know.” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
    One thing will help you everywhere --- in Japan, in the United States. In Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
    1 The passage mainly tell us that ____ .
    A. never carry a map for travel
    B. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
    C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
    D. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
    2 The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions. “The word “landmarks” means ____ .
    A. building names
    B. street names
    C. hotels, markets and bus stops
    D. buildings or places which are easily recognized
    3 In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
    A. Japan  B. American Midwest    C. Los Angeles, California    D. Greece
    4 In the passage, ____ countries are mentioned by the writer.
    A. seven  B. four    C. eight   D. five
    5 Which of the following is wrong?
    A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
    B. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
    C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
    D. People in different places always give directions in the same way: They use street names.

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    摘录信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
    注意：每空不超过3个单词。
    Some beach creatures are wonderful -- like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Here are some examples of harmful beach creatures.
    Puffer Fish
    Puffer Fish, found in all Japanese seas, have very interesting features. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and organs contain a poison. Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.
    The Blue Bottle
    The Blue Bottle is found in most Caribbean waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles (触须) can be as long as 10 metres. Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting (刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.
    Stingrays
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    Title :   53   
        Wildlife
    		Where creatures live
    		   56   
    		What effects on men
     
    Puffer Fish
    		   55  
    		● easy to catch
    ● unfit to eat
    		● become sick
    ● stop breathing
     
    54  
    		most Caribbean waters
    		●their tentacles being as long as 10 metres
    ● less dangerous
    		give a sting
    Stingrays
    		Mauritius waters
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    		easily    57   by the sting

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
    For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．
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    itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on oceanvoyages, even under
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    Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．
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    The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass
    Passage outline
    		Supporting details
    The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass
    		◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (71)   ▲ 
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    ◇(72)   ▲   on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.
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    		◇ One piece of evidence is the (73)   ▲    of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.
    ◇ Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (74)   ▲     under cloudy skies 
    The  (75)   ▲     on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses
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    The  (78)   ▲     of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass
    		◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (79)   ▲    .
    ◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (80)   ▲     inside their bodies.
     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Glynis Davis:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    China’s Olympic lesson
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    E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.
    F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.
    G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.

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