【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.
【答案】![]()
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章结合目前大学毕业生的就业形势严峻的情形,有人提出了建议毕业生选择去西部工作带给毕业生的好处。
1. 考查It作为形式主语的固定句型。句意:众所周知,每年有数以百万计的毕业生涌入工作市场。固定搭配:as is known,/as is known to all, “众所周知”,通常单独使用,放在句首;it作为形式主语的句式:It is/was +adj./n. +that从句,本句中用到了It’s known that从句的句式,表示众所周知的事是……,故:As改为It。
2. 考查一般现在时。句意同第1小题。结合句中的时间状语:each year,可知,时态应用一般现在时。故:crowded改为 crowd。
3. 考查主谓一致。句意:但是因为经济危机,就业形势变得非常严峻。本句中句子主语为:the situation of the employment(就业市场的形势),为第三人称,所以,其后的动词要用单数。故:have 改为 has。
4. 考查现在分词做状语。句意:考虑到这一点,一些人建议毕业生应该有较低的职业期望,比如在中国西部地区工作。本句是复合句,其中主句为:some people suggest……,从句为graduates should have a lower career expectation,因而,主句逗号之前的做句子的状语。句子主语some people和consider之间为主谓关系,所以,作为状语使用的consider应该用现在分词形式。故:Consider改为Considering。
5. 考查基本句式的主系表句式。句意:我赞同这个观点。句子中用到了固定搭配:in favor of “赞同,同意”,根据句式结构是要用主系表句式,由于主语为I,时态为一般现在时,所以在I后加上系动词am。故:I后加am。
6. 考查并列连词。句意:首先,与大城市相比,那里的竞争不是很激烈,所以毕业生很容易找到工作。结合句意可知,竞争不激烈是容易找到工作的原因,在并列意义上不是转折,而是因果关系。故:but 改为so。
7. 考查副词。句意同第6小题。根据词汇的用法,动词之前要用副词来修饰,所以get之前的easy要用easily。故:easy 改为 easily。
8. 考查可数名词复数。句意:其次,位置越低,毕业生的空间就越大。句中用到了固定句式:offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物 ”,结合句意 ,应当是指毕业生们。所以,graduate要用复数graduates。故:graduate 改为 graduates。
9. 考查情态动词。句意:总而言之,去西部可能会带来更多的好处。本句中用到了情态动词may,根据用法,其后跟动词原形,所以,be在本句中就为多余的,因而要被删掉。故:删除be。
10. 考查人称代词的物主代词。句意:致力于西部事业,这对你的个人发展和我们的国家都有好处。结合句意可知,devote yourself to the west,是因为对你自己的发展有好处,不是我们自己。故:our 改为your。
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