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1.每句中有1处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
(1)It is annoyed that there is no hot water.
(2)People all around congratulated Mo Yan for winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(3)Yesterday my father told us a funny story which made us to laugh for a few minutes.
(4)Three films adapted to her novels were popular with young people.
(5)Qin Shi Huang's underground palace is reported to have found in China.

分析 五个句子分别含有一个错误,应通过分析句子结构,对答案进行确定.

解答 1.annoyed改为annoying,考查形容词的用法,annoyed表示"人感到生气的",annoying"令人感到生气的",句子中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语,此处是事情令人感到生气的,应使用形容词annoying.
2.for改为on,考查固定搭配,congratulate sb.on (doing) sth."祝贺某人某事",因此介词搭配错误,应使用on.
3.去掉to,考查固定搭配make sb.do sth."让某人做某事",应使用省略to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语,因此把to去掉.
4.to改为from,考查固定搭配adapt from"由…改编而来",adapt to"适应…",根据句子意思是"由她的小说改编而来的三部电影",因此介词to应改为from.
5.have后面加been,考查动词不定式的被动语态充当宾语,句子主语Qin Shi Huang's underground palace 与谓语动词found构成被动的关系,因此使用其被动的形式be reported to have been done.

点评 改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.

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