Question

语法和短语的运用：用括号里所给的中文和单词完成句子。(每题1分，共10分)
小题1:________ ________ ________ ________ (没被采访过), the laid-off workers were upset about the coming interview the next day.
小题2:Don’t worry and I will keep you ________ _______(让你知道) what is going on.（用inform）
小题3:______ ______ (只有)you experience much hardship  _______ __________（才会）value happiness.
小题4: _______ ________(直到) I failed the exam _______I realize that I had wasted too much time.
小题5: The lady ________ __________ _________ (被控告)killing her husband. 
小题6:It took him a short time to                    （适应）living abroad alone.
小题7: I have _______ ________ _____（约定） with the doctor so I can’t go to see you off tomorrow. 
小题8:He ________ ________ ________ (专注) his work these years.
小题9:The G8 ________ ________ ________ ________(组成) political leaders from France, the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada and Russia.
小题10:It shows that a knowledge of first aid can ______ ______ ______ ______.(的确能发挥作用）

Answer 1

小题1:Not having been interviewed
小题2:informed of
小题3:Only if ,can you
小题4:Not until did
小题5:was accused of /charged with
小题6:adjust/adapt…to
小题7:made an appointment
小题8:has concentrated/focused on
小题9:is made up of
小题10:make a real difference

试题分析：
小题1:没被采访过，这个下岗工人对明天的采访很紧张。Not having been interviewed是现在分词的完成式的否定，因为是先没有被采访，才会紧张。所以用完成式，还要考虑是被动关系，否定词not放在having前面
小题2:别担心我会及时告知你发生的事情。Keep sb informed of及时告知某人…
小题3:只有你经历了很多的困难，你才会珍惜快乐。Only if+条件状语从句,后面用倒装句can you
小题4:直到我失败了，我才意识到浪费了很多时间。Not until+从句，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词 did提前
小题5:这个女的被指控杀了丈夫。was accused of /charged with被指控
小题6:他很快就适应一个人在国外。“适应”adjust/adapt…to
小题7:我和医生约定了，所以我明天不能给你送行。词组：约定“make an appointment ”和have连用用过去分词
小题8:这些年他一直专注于工作。词组：“专注于”concentrate/focus on，时间是these days用现在完成时
小题9:G8 是由法国，美国，英国，德国，日本，意大利，加拿大和俄罗斯国家的政治领导人组成的。be made up of由…组成
小题10:急救知识的确能发挥作用。真的有影响“make a real difference”