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完形填空

  The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard.But in the rich world, children can   1   from a different kind of poverty-of the spirit.  2  , one Western country alone now sees 14 000 attempted suicides(自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child   3   five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.

  There are many good things about   4   in the Third World.Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example.In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between   5   and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.  6  , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working   7   and often shares in that work.

  A child   8   in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community’s   9  :helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies-rather than   10   playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets   11   playing with dolls.

  These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the   12   children.Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky.Children in the rich world,   13  , are provided with a watch as one of the   14   signs of growing up, so that they can   15   along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows…

  Third World children do not usually   16   to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads, “keep off the grass” signs and “don’t speak to strangers”, there is often a sense of   17   to study and play.Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them   18   from ten floors up.

    19  , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

learn

C.

suffer

D.

survive

(2)

[  ]

A.

As usual

B.

For instance

C.

In fact

D.

In other words

(3)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

in

C.

to

D.

under

(4)

[  ]

A.

childhood

B.

poverty

C.

spirit

D.

survival

(5)

[  ]

A.

adults

B.

fathers

C.

neighbors

D.

relatives

(6)

[  ]

A.

Anyhow

B.

However

C.

Instead

D.

Still

(7)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

alone

C.

along

D.

nearby

(8)

[  ]

A.

growing up

B.

living through

C.

playing

D.

working

(9)

[  ]

A.

activity

B.

life

C.

study

D.

work

(10)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

from

C.

through

D.

with

(11)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

(12)

[  ]

A.

Eastern

B.

good

C.

poor

D.

Western

(13)

[  ]

A.

at any moment

B.

at the same time

C.

on the other hand

D.

on the whole

(14)

[  ]

A.

easiest

B.

earliest

C.

happiest

D.

quickest

(15)

[  ]

A.

care

B.

fear

C.

hurry

D.

worry

(16)

[  ]

A.

dare

B.

expect

C.

have

D.

require

(17)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

danger

C.

disappointment

D.

freedom

(18)

[  ]

A.

anxiously

B.

eagerly

C.

impatiently

D.

proudly

(19)

[  ]

A.

Above all

B.

In the end

C.

Of course

D.

What’s more

(20)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

good

C.

rich

D.

poor

答案:1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.A;
解析:

(1)

suffer意为“遭受,蒙受;经受;体验到(痛苦等)”,指遭受、受苦、受折磨,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,可跟from短语。根据其宾语a different kind of poverty可判断出在富裕的世界里,孩子可能遭受各种不同的贫穷。come from意为“从……来”。learn from意为“向……学习”。survive from意为“从……存活”。

(2)

for instance意为“例如”,用于举例说明贫穷的孩子们所遭受的痛苦。as usual意为“像往常一样,照例”。in fact意为“实际上”。in other words意为“换句话说”。

(3)

one children in five意为“五分之一的孩子”,表示五分之一的孩子需要进行心理咨询。

(4)

childhood意为“童年”,这篇短文讲述的在第三世界中孩子们所遭受的贫穷和痛苦。但是在他们的童年中也有许多好事。

(5)

adult意为“成人”,根据上文中的“Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents,relatives and neighbors for example.”可判断出这里所说的是成人与孩子之间的关系。而不是孩子与父亲、邻居或亲戚之间的关系。

(6)

instead意为“代替”,强调用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味。表示在第三世界国家里,父母不到很远的地方工作,孩子们可以看到他们工作。anyhow意为“总之,无论如何,不管怎样”。however意为“然而”。still意为“仍然”。

(7)

nearby意为“在附近”,根据所提供的情景the child sees mother and father,relations and neighbors working可判断出孩子可在附近看父母或邻居工作。away意为“离开”。alone意为“独自一人”。along意为“沿着”。

(8)

grow up意为“长大”,表示这样长大。live through意为“度过,经受住”。play意为“玩”。work意为“工作”。

(9)

work意为“工作”。根据所提供的情景helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies可判断出孩子们通过参加社区的工作学习他或她的角色。activity意为“活动”。life意为“生活”。study意为“学习”。

(10)

through意为“通过”,表示而不是通过在幼儿园里玩水和沙子学习他或她的角色。by意为“靠,用,通过”,指借助于某种方法、手段等达到某种目的。from意为“从……”。with意为“和……一起,和……一块儿,和……同时”。

(11)

or意为“或者”,表示或者通过玩洋娃娃学习他或她的角色。and并列关系,因为孩子不能同时在幼儿园里玩水和沙子、养宠物、玩洋娃娃,所以不能用and。but表示转折关系。so意为“因此”,常用于连接两个句子。

(12)

western意为“西方的”。这一段讲述了在第三世界国家的孩子的成长过程,他们通过劳动学习自己的角色,因此第三世界国家孩子在一种自由自在的环境中成长,所以他们比西方国家的孩子更少压抑感。eastern意为“东方的”。good意为“好的”。poor意为“贫穷的”。

(13)

on the other hand意为“另一方面”,用于把西方国家的孩子与第三国家的孩子进行比较。at any moment意为“在任何时候”。at the same time意为“同时”。on the whole意为“总的来说”。

(14)

earliest意为“最早的”,表示在西方国家里,孩子被给予一块手表作为长大的标志。easiest意为“最容易的”。happiest意为“最幸福的”。quickest意为“最快的”。

(15)

care about意为“担心”,表示与父母一起担心上学、吃饭、上床睡觉、看电视是否迟到的问题。fear for意为“为……感到害怕”。hurry for意为“为……而赶快”。worry for意为“为……而担忧”。

(16)

have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,表示由于客观原因而不得不做的事。dare to do sth.意为“敢做某事”。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。require意为“需要做某事”。

(17)

freedom意为“自由”,根据所提供的情景:Instead of dangerous roads,“keep off the grass” signs and “don’t speak to strangers”可判断出他们有更多的自由的学习和玩的感觉。control意为“控制”。danger意为“危险”。disappointment意为“失望”。

(18)

anxiously意为“忧虑地,担心地,挂念地,焦急地”,rather than意为“而不是”,与上文中的freedom相对照,西方国家的家长总是在很高的楼上为自己的孩子担忧。eagerly意为“渴望地”。impatiently意为“耐心地”。proudly意为“骄傲地”。

(19)

of course意为“当然”,用来表示自然的或不可避免的结果。由于第三世界国家的孩子们生活在贫穷中,每年都有一千二百万的不到五岁的儿童死于饥饿与疾病。above all意为“首先,尤其是”。in the end意为“终于”。what’s more意为“另外还有”。

(20)

bad意为“坏的”。根据短文内容可判断出,第三世界国家的孩子们虽然生活在贫困、饥饿和疾病之中,但他们在成长的过程中有更多的自由,所以尽管每年有一千二百万的不到五岁的儿童死于饥饿与疾病,但第三世界国家的孩子们的童年也不是一无是处。good意为“好的”。rich意为“富裕”。poor意为“贫穷”。


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C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                             D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).

She has a good job    1    a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so    2    with British    3    that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

“English men are usually materialistic and have    4    imagination,” she says.

“I have    5    years being bored by men who never do anything    6    .”

“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to    7    a husband and have    8   .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for   9     six months.”

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once    10    an advertisement in a magazine for    11    people and had 400 replies.

But she says, “I only met one or two of them.  12    of the others sounded very   13   .”

Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months    14    and has met    15    then.

She says, “I    16    that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang   17    in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to    18    the call.”

“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very    19   . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a    20    of adventure.”

1.A.like                               B.being

C.as                                D.with

2.A.tired                               B.bored

C.pleased                           D.angry

3.A.men                              B.games

C.music                             D.master

4.A.some                              B.much

C.a little                             D.no

5.A.passed                             B.spent

C.entered                           D.wasted

6.A.exciting                           B.moving

C.interesting                         D.living

7.A.marry to                            B.accept

C.receive                           D.find

8.A.friends                            B.work

C.a home                           D.children

9.A.another                            B.some

C.the other                           D.other

10.A.wrote                            B.put

C.gave                             D.posted

11.A.single                             B.married

C.only                             D.lonely

12.A.Most                             B.Few

C.All                                D.Some

13.A.worrying                              B.encouraging

C.boring                               D.surprising

14.A.before                           B.later

C.more                                 D.ago

15.A.from                             B.since

C.after                               D.until

16.A.expect                           B.suppose

C.know                             D.feel

17.A.one                             B.it

C.them                                 D.him

18.A.pay to                            B.pay off

C.pay for                           D.pay back

19.A.ordinary                           B.handsome

C.special                            D.lovely

20.A.feeling                           B.sense

C.way                             D.kind

 

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