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______ the train, they decided to wait for another.
A.MissedB.MissingC.Being missedD.Having missed
D

试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题中的的动词miss与句子主语they构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词做状语,因为动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以使用完成式。句意:已经错过了这一列火车,他们决定等待下一列。故D正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
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