Question

 Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. There are two extra. (10 points)

give out   put stress on    give in   come into being   cut off concern ... with date from    come across   under the influence of  cut down contribute to bring an end  to

1.I tried every possible means to persuade him to give up the plan with little succes, and finally my patience _________.

2. He had no choice but _________ to his wife when a quarrel broke out between them because he is a responsible and gentle man who loves his wife so much.

3. As a science student, I’d like to choose a career which _________ engineering after graduation from college.

4.____________ his mother who was born into a very poor family, the boy also formed a habit of saving.

5.While teaching how to write a formal letter, the teacher _____________ the conventions, content as well as the details including the vocabulary, grammar and accuracy of the language.

6.The Three Gorges Dam was completed in 2002, ___________ the danger of flooding .

7.Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power, many local governments in China ___________ the cost of all kinds of meetings greatly.

8.____________the 11th century, the old buildings of Paris including the palaces, castles and churches have attracted masses of visitors.

9.If you ___________ a monster which only existed in fictional novels or movies on the road, would you feel so frightened as to freeze?

10.From my perspective, it is poor air quality that __________ an increasing number of people getting ill.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.gave out

2.to give in

3.is concerned with

4.Under the influence of

5.put stress on

6.bringing an end to

7.have cut down

8.Dating from

9.came across

10.contributes to

【解析】

试题分析：

1.这里表示最终我的耐心没有了，且and之前的句子用的是一般过去时，故and之后也要用一般过去时，故用gave out。

2.这里表示他别无选择，只能屈服；but作“除……以外”解时，若前面没有实意动词，后面要多带一个“to”，所以填to give in。

3.这里表示与工程学有关的职业，is concerned with是固定用法，意思是相关。

4.句意，他的母亲生于一个非常贫穷的家庭，在他的母亲的影响下，这个男孩也养成了节俭的习惯。

5.句意，当这位老师教学生怎样写正规的信件时，他强调了写信的规矩，故用put stress on。

6.这里想表达结束了洪水的危险，且分词的动作和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。

7.这里想表达中国的许多地方政府都减少会议的花费，根据时间状语“Since Chairman Xi Jinpin came to power,”可知，需要使用现在完成时。

8.表示“始于......时候”，Dating from是固定用法。

9.这里表示如果你偶然遇到一个妖怪，根据“would you feel so frightened as to freeze”，故用一般过去时。

10.这是一个强调句，强调了句子主语“poor air quality”，这里想说，就是很差的空气质量导致了越来越多的人生病，故用contributes to。

考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题

点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。