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The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

A. rarity    B. scarcity    C. invalidity   D. variety

B. scarcity 


解析:

scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏)。例如:The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀,稀少:Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性,丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化,多样化。

本题译文:目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

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