练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion(爆炸). The explosion was at a nuclear power plant(核电站) in Ukraine. The radiation(辐射) caused a lot of damage. It polluted the soil and other things. People were living in the area when the explosion happened. More than twenty years later those people are still suffering. The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.
    Over two million people still live in that area. Only 56 people died from the explosion but many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times above the world average(平均水平). Many children have cancer now and children born with problems have doubled since the accident.
    Some people in the United States are worried about the children living in the explosion area. One group has been trying to raise money. They are called the Chenobyl Children’s Project. They want to bring children from Ukraine to the U.S. each summer.
    A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get away for a little while. The Project wants them to be safe from radiation.
    It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks. The group raised enough money to bring 28 children to the United States last year. The children were able to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor fun. One little nine-year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.
    The spokesperson says that the children that come to America during the summer miss less school when they return home because they have a long summer vacation.
    小题1:What can we learn about the explosion that happened in 1986?
    A．Children suffering from cancer have doubled since the accident.
    B．More than 200 people died in the accident.
    C．The influence of the explosion will last for more than 20 years.
    D．Millions of people still live in the area where the explosion happened.
    小题2:Why does the group bring children to the U.S. in summer?
    A．Because the radiation is the highest in summer.
    B．Because children have a long summer vacation.
    C．Because the U.S. is the most beautiful in summer.
    D．Because traveling in the U.S. in summer costs the least.
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Project?
    A．It brings 28 children to the U.S. every summer.
    B．It lets children stay in the U.S. for six weeks.
    C．It teaches children useful outdoor skills.
    D．It mainly raises money in Ukraine.
    小题4:What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 mean?
    A. effort     B affect    C. offer     D. effect

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：小题1:D 细节题。根据第二段第一行Over two million people still live in that area说明D正确。
    小题2:A 细节题。根据第四段1,2行A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country.说明夏天辐射最高，所以在这个时候把孩子带走是最好的，故A正确。
    小题3:B 细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks.说明B正确。
    小题4:D 猜测词义题。The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.指这次核爆炸的影响将持续很长一段时间，故该词指影响；故D正确。
    点评：文章介绍了美国的一个慈善计划the Chenobyl Children’s Project.以帮助切尔诺贝利核爆炸地区受害的孩子。本类阅读要求考生理解文章细节，抓细节理解能力。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As any housewives who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
    Lewis carried out his study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”
    The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is nothing.”
    小题1:The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.
    A．show the relationship between parents and children
    B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
    C．report on the findings of a study
    D．give information about family problems
    小题2:By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _________.
    A．have to help their parents to serve dinner
    B．get the least attention from the family
    C．are often not allowed to come to the dinner table
    D．find it hard to get along well with other children
    小题3:Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
    A．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.
    B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
    C．It is important to have the right food for children.
    D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.
    The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with＄3 million or more in possessions. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their possessions to their children”.
    The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have not chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.
    They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for attractive women who use their looks to get money from rich men.
    Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance（遗产）they plan to leave them.
    “There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”
    The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation（基金会），and not to his children.
    “ We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive effect,” he said.
    Of his plans for his children , Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”
    小题1:We can learn from the passage that              .
    A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance
    B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US
    C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
    D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents
    小题2:According to the survey, most rich Americans                   ．
    A．think they owe their children nothing
    B．think it best to give their money back to society
    C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth
    D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth
    小题3:The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to                 ．
    A．responsible children
    B．Bill Gates and his wife
    C．first-generation rich
    D．rich parents
    小题4:From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show              .
    A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children
    B．the positive effect of charity on society
    C．the way of giving back to society
    D．the importance of independence for children

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place．Now it is an ecological disaster area．Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes．
    For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization．The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798．He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship．He called the island Pleasant Island．
    However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first．The whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol．These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island．A ten-year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
    Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island．In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farming．The company began mining the phosphate．
    A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mine．When a company strip-mines，it removes the to player of soil．Then it takes away the material it wants．Strip mining totally destroys the land．Gradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moon．
    In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world．Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate．
    Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars．In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses．Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out．Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing．By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined．Experts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island．This will probably never happen．
    小题1:What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
    A．To seek help for Nauru's problems．
    B．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war．
    C．To show the importance of money
    D．To give a warning to other countries
    小题2:What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
    APeaceful and attractive             B．Modern and open
    C．Rich and powerful                       D．Greedy and aggressive
    小题3:The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from
    A．soil pollutionB．phosphate overmining
    C．farming activity D．whale hunting
    小题4:Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
    A．Its phosphate mining cost much money
    B．It spent too much repairing the island
    C．Its leaders misused the money
    D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
    小题5:What can we learn about Nauru from me last paragraph?
    A．The leaders will take the experts' words seriously
    B．The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
    C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
    D．The phosphate mines were destroyed

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Eight-year-old Jesse Arbogast was playing in the sea late one evening in July when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to shore. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(人工呼吸) while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
    Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down into its stomach, and pull out the boys’ arm.
    At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola, Dr Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I mean is that if they hadn’t found the shark, we wouldn’t have had a chance.”
    According to the local park ranger Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky,” he says, “evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in an area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in an area where swimming is allowed.”
    When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight against a shark, he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”
    小题1:What was the boy doing when the accident happened?
    A．Feeding a hungry shark.
    B．Jumping into the rough sea.
    C．Dragging a boy to the shore.
    D．Swimming in a dangerous area.
    小题2: In which way did the boy’s uncle help with the operation?
    A．By finding his lost arm.
    B．By making a phone call.
    C．By flying him to hospital.
    D．By blowing into his mouth.
    小题3:How was his uncle in time of danger?
    A．Careful. B．Brave.C．Optimistic.D．Patient.
    小题4:According to Jack Tomosvic, _______.
    A．people are often attacked by sharks
    B．sharks never attack people
    C．Jesse was unlucky to have been attacked by a shark
    D．Jesse was swimming in a safe area at the moment

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Barack Obama makes his first trip to Asia as president this week, leaving behind a host of domestic (国内的) problems with the visit that recognizes the region’s economic and diplomatic importance. “Obama”s trip includes stops in Japan, Singapore, China and South Korea, and his message will be simple, says Nicolas Lardy at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “Well, I think his broadest aim is to convince Asians that the United States is fully committed to the region that we have an agenda that’s much broader than they saw over the past eight years of the very heavy focus on anti-terrorism.”
    Obama’s first stop is Japan, where he meets with the new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama who has promised to steer a diplomatic course more independent of Washington. While Japan is seen as a getting-to-know-you stop, when Obama heads to the Singapore for the APEC meeting, he will likely face pressure on trade. “Many Asians are concerned about what US trade policy will be, and they’ve been somewhat alarmed by the fact that the president really hasn’t set out very much revision for what US trade policy is in his administration.”
    But the critical leg of the trip will come in China, his third stop where Obama will have to navigate the complex relationship with the country that is the largest holder of US debt. “As you say, you know, if you owe the bank one dollar, it’s your problem, if you owe the bank, you know, 3 million dollars, it’s the bank’s problem, so it’s similar with China. I mean they have no interest in trying to use the influence with us, because eventually, they’re the one that they own all those dollars.”
    Also on the table will be North Korea and Iran’s nuclear ambitions as well as cooperation on Afghanistan.
    With Obama enjoying sky high popularity level in the countries he is visiting, detailed results may be beside the point, given that Obama is still in his first year in office, analysts say this trip is mostly about laying the ground work for the future.
    小题1:From the second paragraph, we can infer that       .
    A．Japan has not been the closest friend of America
    B．Japan and Singapore will give America some pressure on trade
    C．Japan is concerned about what US trade policy will be
    D．Japan decides not to rely on America too much
    小题2:What can you infer about China’s relation with America in the third paragraph?
    A．China will sell all its shares in US national debt.
    B．It will hurt China if the value of the dollar falls.
    C．China will not be the largest debt holder of US.
    D．China is US’ s overseas bank where US can borrow money.
    小题3:The author develops the passage mainly       .
    A．by examplesB．by cause and effect
    C．by comparisonD．by order in time

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A chocolate printer that allows sweet lovers to create 3D desserts by themselves is to go on sale at a cost of 2,500 pounds.
    The machine squirts (喷射) out chocolate and, via computer instructions, allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food. But makers Choc Edge have missed the Easter rush. Even so, they hope the printer will be snapped up by retailers (零售商) immediately they come to the market. Britain’s biggest chocolatiers Thornton’s have already said they are interested. Because of the high cost, however, few individuals are likely to buy one. But the devicecould one day allow people to design their own 3D objects after submitting their designs on a website. Dr Hao, founder of Choc Edge came up with a prototype (原型) last year and has only just perfected it so that it can now go on sale. “We’ve improved and simplified the machine, so now it is really easy to use,” he told the BBC. “You just need to melt some chocolate, fill a syringe (注射器) that is stored in the printer, and get creative printing of your chocolate.”     
    3D printing is a technology where a three dimensional object is created by building up successive layers of material. The technology is already used in industry to produce plastic and metal products, but this is the first time the principles have been applied to chocolate. The research has presented many challenges. Chocolate is not an easy material to work with because it requires accurate heating and cooling cycles. Dr Hao said, “What makes this technology special is that users will be able to design and make their own products. From reproducing the shape of a child’s favourite toy to a friend’s face, the possibilities are endless. It could be developed to help consumers design many products from different materials, but we’ve started with chocolate as it is easily available, low cost and harmless.” “There is also no wastage as any spoilage (损坏物) can be eaten.” Dr Hao added, “Eventually we may see many mass-produced products replaced by unique designs created by the customer.”
    EPSRC chief executive Professor Dave Delpy said, “This is a good example of how creative research can be applied to create new manufacturing and retail ideas. By combining developments in engineering with the commercial potential of the digital economy，We can see the new market prospect (前景)—creating new jobs and, in this case, the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities.”
    小题1:Which is the advantage of the chocolate printer?
    A．It is easilyavailable, low cost and harmless.
    B．It mainly produces children’s favourite toys.
    C．The user can build the shape they like via computer instructions.
    D．The designs made by it are the same as many mass-produced products.
    小题2:What can we conclude from the passage?
    A．The printer sold well during last Easter.
    B．The technology of 3D printing promises a good future.
    C．The printer was perfected and went on sale many years ago.
    D．It’s the first time that the technology has been used in industry.
    小题3:Dave Delpy’s attitude towards the chocolate printer is __________.
    A．doubtfulB．supportiveC．negativeD．critical
    小题4:We can conclude that this passage is a __________.
    A．science fictionB．book reviewC．news reportD．travel guide

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, When said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.
    Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said.The”Sino-Singapore Tjanjin Eco—city” will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies.”This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, well become another highlight in our relations,” When said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed,“On the Singapore side, on all levels,we’ll  give this project our full support.”
    The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation,recyeling,use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China’s  economil planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling,”clean”industries and environmental protection.
    Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, When said during his talks with Lee.
    China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. When said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.
    Title: Wen’s visit to Singapore
    Main points
    		contexts
    General   小题1:   of Wen’visit
    		To   小题2:   with Singapore
    To   小题3:  
    Agreements 小题4:  in the visit
    		Another 小题5: friendly city to be built in Tianjin.
    Co－operation in city planning, environment protection, recycling and so on for  小题6: 
    Co－operation in   小题7:  for a  小题8:  Asia.
    Guidelines 小题9: by China
    		China’s  小题10:  for clean industries and environmental protection.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Officials in the Midwestern U. S. town of Joplin, Missouri, say the death from Sundays’ big tornado reaches 116 and that search efforts continue for possible survivors trapped in rubble (碎石). Search and rescue teams are conducting their third sweep through the nearly 10 kilometer – long and one – kilometer wide area of destruction left by the tornado. They are working as quickly as possible while weather conditions remain relatively stable. More storms are forecast for the erea.
    Joplin Fire Chief Mitch Randles said there are areas with large piles of rubble that might hold survivors. “We are still finding individuals. We did rescue seven individuals from underneath rubble yesterday and , of course, we are also finding dead folks as well.” Said mre folks and that is why we are doing these searches. We want to make every opportunity that we can to find everybody that is in the rubble and that has survived to this point.”
    Randles said the current sweep involves a slower pace that previous searches and that he plans a fourth search, possibly on Wednesday, using specially trained dogs. “We are searching every structure that has been damaged or destroyed in a more in-depth manner, “he said.” I have dogs and dog handlers coming from all over the country do help us in that effort.”
    Joplin City Manager Mark Rohr said the Red Cross and other volunteer organizations are helping people who were left homeless by the tornado and that the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, is on hand to help. “Joplin is a great city. We have suffered a great loss, “said Rohr.” We will recover and we will recover strongly and we have a lot of help and a lot of volunteers to make that easier.”
    The tornado that struck Joplin was classified by the Natioonal Weather Service as an F – 4, with winds of more than 300 kilometers per hour. It lasted only  20 minutes, but it killed more that 100 people, injured more than 400 others, and destroyed or heavily damaged some 2,000 homes, businesses, churches and a hospital. Authorities have registered more than 1,700 calls about missing people and they hope to resolve most of those cases soon, as victims are identified and survivors come forth and reunite with loved ones.
    This was the worst tornado to strike the United States in 60 years. It was the latest in a wave of violent storms that have swept Midwestern and southern states in recent weeks, leaving more than 300 people dead an causing more than $2 billion dollars in damage.
    小题1:The best headline for this newspaper article would be          .
    A．Difficulties in the Rescue
    B．The Great Loss Brought by the Tornado
    C．Search for Survivors After the Disaster
    D．Worst Tornado in the USA
    小题2:The word “resolve” in Para 5 probably means         .
    A．coverB．settleC．overcomeD．challenge
    小题3:The number of death caused by the tornado that struck Joplin reached more than       .
    A．100B．300C．400D．1,700
    小题4:From the text, it can be inferred that           .
    A．many victims might be under the ruins
    B．it was impossible to find out surviors
    C．the tornado lasted several weeks
    D．the bad weather influenced the rescue greatly

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案