Whether I’m looking for a good chat with some old Mends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose.
I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far more comfortable and has a more relaxed atmosphere.
Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that I’ll bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub.
In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone (基础) of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually of beer, is generally considered the best way to catch up with friends. For those who are a little reserved (内向的), as the British sometimes are, it’s the best way to open up and get chatting.
However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed in August by UK trade magazine The Publican, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our 52,000 pubs.
The gastropub (美食酒吧), with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more formal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer.
But not everyone’s happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking and many pubs are struggling to survive,” Rob Haward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.
For my part, I’m going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home.
【小题1】. The article is mainly about .
A.the British pub losing popularity | B.the author’s love of pubs |
C.how the British socialize | D.the local British pub |
A.it is nearby and convenient |
B.it is a great place for meeting friends |
C.it is far more comfortable than a bar to have a drink |
D.it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub , |
A.will replace the local pubs |
B.attach more importance to drinks |
C.are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar |
D.attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers |
A.The author is in favor of gastropubs. |
B.Wine is thought to show one’s class and taste. |
C.British people do not go to pubs as often as before. |
D.Local pubs are being seriously affected by gastropubs. |
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Zhou Lu,
I’m writing a letter ask you for some help.
As you know, Zhang Fei and I used to be good friend. However, on one day, Zhang Fei read my private letter in secret and tell others what was written in it. Knowing this, I was extreme angry. I told her I would not be his friend any more. Hearing whatIsaid, Zhang felt very surprised and no longer stayed with me. Facing with this, I felt very upset. I am much angry with her improper behaviour, but I can’t forget the wonderful time that I stayed with her. I wonder whether I should forgive her. And I’m afraid if I offer to make friends with her, she will refuse me. How should I do?
Your friend,
Li Hua
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When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University Of Arizona in Tucson and 36 there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of 37 and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that 38 I called my parent to question whether I had made the 39 choice and to announce that I was 40 considering coming home. My father, in a calm and 41 voice, indicated that I always had a 42 . I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both 43 I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to 44 .
Many years have passed. My father’s 45 words remain with me. Knowing that I can always 46 , I’ve been able to 47 several challenging situations -unemployment, divorce and even the 48 of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone 49 and that they do have a choice.
Whether 50 is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to 51 us on our way.
It 52 me, in a way, of the prodigal son(回头的浪子) who found 53 and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and 54 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort 55 .
1. A.flew B.drove C.walked D.cycled
2. A.blue B.yellow C.brown D.green
3. A.family B.refuge C.environment D.desert
4. A.new B.right C.last D.difficult
5. A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.seriously
6. A.gentle B.weak C.supportive D.pleasant
7. A.choice B.dream C.friend D.request
8. A.pretended B.expected C.knew D.forgot
9. A.graduate B.regret C.return D.continue
10. A.surprising B.encouraging C.interesting D.moving
11. A.wander outside B.hang around C.come home D.move away
12. A.face up to B.get away with C.make sure of D.look out for
13. A.return B.growth C.arrival D.loss
14. A.worries B.cares C.leaves D.stays
15. A.health B.marriage C.church D.home
16. A.help B.stop C.protect D.teach
17. A.informs B.reminds C.warns D.rids
18. A.comfort B.interest C.food D.money
19. A.regrets B.complaints C.sufferings D.pleasures
20. A.survive B.exist C.fall D.disappear
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I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable(有价值的) in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash(现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward(酬劳) for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away.
Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.
1.Which of the following is true?
A.The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone. |
B.The writer wasn’t surprised when the man gave her a reward. |
C.Nothing in the wallet was missing. |
D.The man was very, very excited when he got his wallet back. |
2.The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _______.
A.she thought Christmas was coming |
B.the owner came back too soon |
C.she didn’t know there was so much money in it |
D.as an honest person, she didn’t care much about money |
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer accepted a reward of $ 20. |
B.The writer regretted (后悔) that she had returned the wallet. |
C.The writer didn’t return the wallet until the owner came back. |
D.The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet. |
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Living an Adventurous Life
Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever.I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over.I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, although they were not over, the nature of my adventures could have to change.
Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that I might not have had.Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, walking down stairs.I might not be able to do it this time.If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self-pity.
I admire the grand adventures of others.I read about them with interest.With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain.I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all seasons.David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has rowed me down the Colorado River.I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures, who can strike out on difficult trips – 2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles – ready to bear cold and tiredness, indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.
But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read.Some days I don’t even make it to the backyard.And yet I’m unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.
I refine adventure, make it smaller and smaller.And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyed in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, meeting a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s reaction after the illness?
A.The author is drowned in anger and self-pity.
B.The author travels to places he/she has dreamed of.
C.The author can’t take care of himself/herself any longer.
D.The author adapts to the condition successfully.
2.Why does the author admire the people mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.Because they write popular novels. B.Because they are great adventurers.
C.Because they are famous geographers. D.Because they fight with hardship in life.
3.Which of the following shows the author’s strong love for adventures?
A.The author spends almost every day looking for adventures.
B.The author works hard to make more money for adventures.
C.The author imagines having adventures while reading.
D.The author expects to recover only to continue adventures.
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语法考察(每小题1分,共5分`)将下列句子的直接引语转换成间接引语,间接引语转换成直接引语
1.Nancy asked her deskmate, “How did you work out the problem, Bob?”
Nancy asked Bob how he ______ _______out the problem.
2. “I found my wallet under the desk, ”Lucy said to her mom.
Lucy ______ her mom that she had found_______ wallet under the desk.
3.The teacher told us not to make any noise then.
The teacher said to us, “______ make any noise ______”
4. Mom asked me whether I had finished my homework.
“You have finished your homework,______ ______ ?”mom asked me.
5.Rainy asked her father what they would have for supper.
Rainy asked her father, “Dad! What ______ ______ have for supper?”
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