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10.Big storms.High waves.Technical failures.Loneliness.After battling hard times and danger for over nine months,British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal and then sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.
Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland,the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July.
The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.Mike insisted they were not rival."No.It's two teenagers going out there,living their dream and having the adventure of a life time."he said.
Mike may be young,but he is no stranger to sailing adventures.He picked up the hobby at age 6when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake.Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14,making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo.That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.
On the recent journey,the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.
"We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90degrees,"he said.
"It felt like I was going right over.Stuff was flying around and I just thought‘Oh no'."
At other times,he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems.He tied himself to the boat,jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.
Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true."You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it,"he said.

56.Which canal did Mike Perham cross?(No more than 3words)thePanamaCanal.
57.What does the underlined word"taste"in the fifth paragraph mean?(1word)Experience.
58.What did Mike believe in?(No more than 10words)Having confidence in yourself will make you successful..
59.What's the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15words)How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo around the world as the youngest person..
60.What do you think of Mike Perham?(No more than 10words)He is brave and self-confident..

分析 文章讲述了一个17岁的英国青年人Mike Perham独自完成环球航行的事迹.在环球航行期间,Mike常常要与大型风暴,巨浪,孤独以及技术上的失败作斗争;他还遇到过很多危险,例如,在南印度洋航行时,他就面临极大的生命挑战;还有一次,他不得不冒着危险潜入到太平洋,去割断帆船下面的绳索.但是,迈克为实现了自己的梦想而感到自豪,他说,"只要对自己有信心,就能够获得成功."

解答 答案:56.The Panama Canal.细节理解题 该题问的是迈克渡过了那一条运河?根据第二段"The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal…在他驶出了巴拿马运河后,这个17岁的年轻人创造了记录."可知,是巴拿马运河,故填The Panama Canal.
57.Experience.细节理解题 该题是找出能够解释第五段中下划线单词taste(滋味,体验)意思的单词.根据该段"That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge."可知,Mike的这次航行为今后经历更大的挑战积累了经验.其中"That record"指上文提到的迈克14岁时,他和父亲用各自的船只横渡大西洋这件事情.故填Experience
58.Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.细节理解题 该题考查的是麦克的信条是什么?根据文中最后一句迈克说,"You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it."可知,"只要对自己有信心,就能够获得成功."故填Having confidence in yourselves will make you successful.
59.How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo around the world as the youngest person.主旨大意题 该题需要概括出本文的主题思想.做此类题时需要通读全文,找出文章的中心段或用自己的话概括出它的中心思想,这里根据第一段"British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo (单独) around the world."可知,文章讲述的是,一个英国青年如何能够成功地独立完成环球航行的故事.故填How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo around the world as the youngest person.
60.He is successful for his self-confidence and bravery. 主旨大意题 你认为迈克是个什么样的人?通过阅读Mike成功的历程以及他个人总结的成功经验进行概括,答案并不是唯一的,但是注意不能超过10个字.故可以填He is successful for his self-confidence and bravery.

点评 做人物故事类阅读理解题时,首先要通读全文,概括出文章的中心思想,即文中讲述了怎样一个人,意图向读者传递了什么信息,赞扬了一种什么精神等;另外就是要抓住细节反复阅读,仔细推敲所考查的细节理解题.在概括答案时不能超过规定的字数.

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