分析 文章讲述了一个17岁的英国青年人Mike Perham独自完成环球航行的事迹.在环球航行期间,Mike常常要与大型风暴,巨浪,孤独以及技术上的失败作斗争;他还遇到过很多危险,例如,在南印度洋航行时,他就面临极大的生命挑战;还有一次,他不得不冒着危险潜入到太平洋,去割断帆船下面的绳索.但是,迈克为实现了自己的梦想而感到自豪,他说,"只要对自己有信心,就能够获得成功."
解答 答案:56.The Panama Canal.细节理解题 该题问的是迈克渡过了那一条运河?根据第二段"The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal…在他驶出了巴拿马运河后,这个17岁的年轻人创造了记录."可知,是巴拿马运河,故填The Panama Canal.
57.Experience.细节理解题 该题是找出能够解释第五段中下划线单词taste(滋味,体验)意思的单词.根据该段"That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge."可知,Mike的这次航行为今后经历更大的挑战积累了经验.其中"That record"指上文提到的迈克14岁时,他和父亲用各自的船只横渡大西洋这件事情.故填Experience
58.Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.细节理解题 该题考查的是麦克的信条是什么?根据文中最后一句迈克说,"You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it."可知,"只要对自己有信心,就能够获得成功."故填Having confidence in yourselves will make you successful.
59.How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo around the world as the youngest person.主旨大意题 该题需要概括出本文的主题思想.做此类题时需要通读全文,找出文章的中心段或用自己的话概括出它的中心思想,这里根据第一段"British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo (单独) around the world."可知,文章讲述的是,一个英国青年如何能够成功地独立完成环球航行的故事.故填How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo around the world as the youngest person.
60.He is successful for his self-confidence and bravery. 主旨大意题 你认为迈克是个什么样的人?通过阅读Mike成功的历程以及他个人总结的成功经验进行概括,答案并不是唯一的,但是注意不能超过10个字.故可以填He is successful for his self-confidence and bravery.
点评 做人物故事类阅读理解题时,首先要通读全文,概括出文章的中心思想,即文中讲述了怎样一个人,意图向读者传递了什么信息,赞扬了一种什么精神等;另外就是要抓住细节反复阅读,仔细推敲所考查的细节理解题.在概括答案时不能超过规定的字数.
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