练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.
    Our expression today is “to face the music”. When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music,” it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, and why you didn’t do this or that. Awful music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
    The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Looper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting to go on the stage. When they got their cue(提示) to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra(管弦乐队) which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
    Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced an inspection(视察) by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean, shiny enough to pass the inspection? Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
    Another army explanation is more closely linked to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. For example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse. 
    小题1:How many ways does the phrase “to face the music” comes from?     
    A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
    小题2:What’s the meaning of “to face the music”?
    A．To face something far less pleasant.B．To face the stage.
    C．To face the back of one’s horse.D．To face one’s leader.
    小题3:The underlined word “hostile” means ________.
    A．unfriendlyB．dislikeC．unkindD．unnecessary

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:A  

    试题分析：】本文说明了美国习语to face the music的来历和意义,以及它在什么样的情景下使用。
    小题1:细节题。根据文章第三、四、五段的解释，可推知此题答案为C。
    小题2:细节题。根据文章第2段第2句It is something far less pleasant可推知此题答案为A。
    小题3:词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境：friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines说明hostile与friendly意义相反，从而可推知此题答案为A
    点评：这篇文章是说明文中较简单的一种，词义猜测，句意理解贯穿全文。阅读策略就是全文细节阅读。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The koala(考拉) is possibly one of the best known Australian animals, and is found in four states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. The word “koala” comes from an Australian aboriginal word meaning “no drink”.
    Sometimes people call them “koala bears” but koala is not a bear. It belongs to a special group of Australian mammals, called marsupial(有袋类). Female marsupials have a pouch where the baby animals live after they are born.
    Koalas have soft, thick, grey or brown fur on their backs. The fur on the stomach is white. Koala that live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north because of the cold winters, whereas the koalas in the northern part of the country live in warm to hot weather most of the year so have thinner fur. A koala has a large hairless nose and round ears. Koalas don’t have tails. Adult koalas measure between 7 and 14 kilograms.
    Koalas spend nearly all their time in the trees using their sharp, curved claws and long toes to climb about and to hold on to the tree branches. They sleep most of the day, and feed and move from tree to tree mainly at night.
    The reason koala sleep for much of the day is because their food eucalyptus(桉树) leaves are very tough so they use a lot of energy to digest. Sleeping saves energy. Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost every other animal. Koalas rarely drink water; they get water from the leaves they eat.
    Each koala has a home range made up of several trees that they visit regularly. They normally do not visit another koala’s home trees except that a male is looking for a female to mate with.
    小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true about the name “koala bear”?
    A．The name was given by the native in Australia
    B．The word “koala” is an original English word
    C．The name describes one of its living habits
    D．The name is partly false
    小题2: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “punch”？
    A．HouseB．CaveC．PocketD．Nest
    小题3:Why do the koalas live in the south have thicker fur than those in the north?
    A．The thicker fur can protect them from the colder weather
    B．It’s always hot in summer in the north
    C．It’s always cold in the winter in the south
    D．They have to move to the north in the winter
    小题4: Why do koalas sleep much in the day?
    A．Their foods are poisonous
    B．They want to save energy for the activities at night
    C．They can’t get enough energy from their tough foods
    D．They can’t get enough water from their leaves

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People are talking about the “new economy.” It’s very different from the “old economy”.
    In the old economy, people travel to work. They buy things in stores. They use the post office, the fax and the telephone to send information. They see people face-to-face at their jobs or in stores. People get information from newspapers, radio, television, books and libraries.
    In the new economy, people do business through the “net,” which is a connection of millions of computers everywhere in the world. In the new economy, workers often work at home. They can get information online. They can communicate with employers and co-workers by e-mail. Businesses have “virtual (虚拟)stores”. They are websites on which customers can see the products. Businesses can sell to customers anywhere in the world.
    In the new economy, people live a fast paced, convenient and colorful life. The whole world develops more quickly than before. But the new economy is a double-edge sword. Its disadvantage is also obvious. For example, the Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card cheating. Some illegal websites offer some cheap or banned goods or services. Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. So people in the new economy should be smarter and knowledgeable.
    小题1:The cause of the differences between the new economy and the old economy is ____.
    A．the change of people’s idea
    B．the business people do
    C．the use of the Internet
    D．the change of people’s life
    小题2:“But the new economy is a double-edge sword ” in the last passage means_____.
    A．The new economy is as sharp as a sword
    B．The new economy has advantages and disadvantages
    C．The new economy is better than the old economy
    D．Both the new economy and the old economy have disadvantages
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．People can get all kinds of information on the Internet.
    B．Telephone, radio, television, newspapers and so on will disappear in the new economy.
    C．People in the new economy should have high quality.
    D．Life in the new economy is more comfortable than the one in the old economy.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.
    At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水) before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
    Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
    Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
    Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
    小题1:Which statement is TRUE?
    A．American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
    B．A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
    C．American people never sit with people they don’t know.
    D．American people will not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
    小题2:What is served before you order?
    A．BreadB．ButterC．CoffeeD．Cold water
    小题3:What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US?
    A．There are no rules about opening and closing times for stores and restaurants.
    B．Stores may be open 24 hours a day in every city.
    C．Especially in large cities, stores may be open around the clock.
    D．You can enter a bar at any time in the US.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
    When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
    If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
    小题1:Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
    A．Because they may have four seasons in one day
    B．Because they often have very good weather
    C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring
    D．Because the sky is sunny all day
    小题2:From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
    A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
    C．summer and winterD．spring and autumn
    小题3:"People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
    A．warmB．cool C．cold D．rainy
    小题4:In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
    A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in England
    C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things
    小题5:The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
    A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
    C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
    The expression “to be in hot water" is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
    That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”．When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble—serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother. if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
    Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head.
    You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
    “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
    “Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.
    小题1:Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning?
    A．To be in hot water；To be in deep water.
    B．To be in hot water；To keep your head above water.
    C．To be in deep water；Water over the dam.
    D．Water over the dam；To be in hot water.
    小题2:If a person tries to keep his head out of water，we can say that       .
    A．he is in danger of losing his life
    B．he is trying to pay off his debt
    C．he is trying to keep his promise
    D．he is trying not to get into debt
    小题3:What can you infer from the passage?
    A．“To be in hot water” can only be used to mention serious trouble.
    B．“Water over the dam” is an expression about a future event.
    C．Water could be used in the war in the past.
    D．All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
    小题4:This passage is written mainly to tell us        .
    A．the use of water
    B．how to use some expressions about water
    C．expressions about water and their meanings
    D．expressions with negative meaning

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
    That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover(人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
    And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
    I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
    But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
    So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.
    小题1:The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.
    A．discourages many people from landing jobs
    B．prevents many people from changing careers
    C．should not stop people from looking for a job
    D．does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
    小题2:Where do most job openings come from?
    A．Job growth.B．Job turnover.
    C．Improved economy.D．Business expansion.
    小题3:What does the author say about overall job growth?
    A．It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
    B．It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
    C．It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
    D．It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
    小题4:What is the key to landing a job according to the author?
    A．Education.B．Intelligence.C．Persistence.D．Experience.
    小题5:What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US?
    A．They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
    B．They provide the public with the latest information.
    C．They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
    D．They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.
    In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.
    Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.
    The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.
    Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet.
    First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.
    The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an unusual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.
    小题1:What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph1 probably mean?
    A．DangerousB．StrangeC．terribleD．Familiar
    小题2:If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he / she should __________.
    A．roll as much cheese down the hill as possible
    B．find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill
    C．perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese
    D．be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill
    小题3:According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying __________.
    A．the worldwide championship of wife lifting
    B．the world championship of grimaces
    C．the Boryeong Mud Festival
    D．the Monkey Buffet Festival

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful---both in school and in life.
    Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
    Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
    In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
    Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
    “In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
    小题1:What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
    A．The absence of blackboard in classroom.
    B．The use of new technologies in teaching.
    C．The lack of practice in handwriting.
    D．The popular use of smartphones.
    小题2:Berninger’s study published in 2009 ___________.
    A．focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer
    B．indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper
    C．found that good essays are made up of long sentences
    D．discussed the importance of writing speed
    小题3:Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
    A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
    B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
    C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
    D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
    小题4:What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
    A．Window.B．SoulC．PictureD．Imagination.
    小题5:What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
    A．Computers can help people with their choice of words.
    B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
    C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
    D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案