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_____ the misunderstanding removed, the two old friends ______ happily.


  1. A.
    As, took up
  2. B.
    Because, put up
  3. C.
    Although, brought up
  4. D.
    With, made up
D
试题分析:考查with的复合结构和固定词组。第一空是with的复合结构,因为misunderstanding与remove是被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。Take up占据,从事于,开始做;put up 张贴,留宿;bring up抚养,抚育;make up化妆,和好,编造,弥补,组成;句意:因为误会解除了,这两个朋友和好在一起了。故D正确。
考点:考查with的复合结构和固定词组。
点评:with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固
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