Question

A grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC was found by archaeologists in England On May 3, 2002. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.
His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.
Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age

1. 1.
   Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man?
   1. A.
      Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone
   2. B.
      A copper knife and two gold earrings
   3. C.
      Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows
   4. D.
      some chicken and grains
2. 2.
   The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time
   1. A.
      A poor man
   2. B.
      a kind-hearted man
   3. C.
      a rich man
   4. D.
      an ordinary man
3. 3.
   Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?
   1. A.
      He was buried three miles from Stonehenge
   2. B.
      He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain
   3. C.
      He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge
   4. D.
      All of the above
4. 4.
   We can infer that _______
   1. A.
      how Stonehenge was built
   2. B.
      the King of Stonehenge was from France
   3. C.
      Stonehenge was built through several ages
   4. D.
      Stonehenge was built because of war

Answer 1

DCDC
试题分析：本文讲述了在巨石阵的附近发掘出的一个墓穴，介绍了在这个墓穴里所发现很多的文物一起其它一些相关的内容。
1.D 细节题。根据文章第一段He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.说明ABC三项都是所发现的东西，只有D项不是，故D项符合要求。
2.C 细节题。根据第二段前3行His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC).说明他可能是一个很富有的人。故C正确。
3.D 细节题。根据第二段because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.说明ABC三项都是推断的原因，故D项正确。
4.C 推断题。根据文章最后一段1,2行 Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built.说明巨石阵是在很长的时间里建成的。故C正确。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了在巨石阵的附近发掘出的一个墓穴的情况，本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。