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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They  1  their own way to learn the language. Instead of  2 for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for themselves. They are good  3 who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.        
    Secondly,   4  language learners are active in  5 , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people  6 them when they make a  7 . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say  8  things which sound weird. They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult. They can accept information that is  9  or incomplete. It is more  10  for them to learn to think in the language than to know the  11 of every word.
      12 successful language learners are learners with  13 . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to  14 with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language  15  because they want to learn it.
    小题1:
    A．learnB．observeC．discoverD．notice
    小题2:
    A．delayingB．waitingC．postponingD．staying
    小题3:
    A．findersB．thinkersC．believersD．guessers
    小题4:
    A．winningB．luckyC．successfulD．flourishing
    小题5:
    A．discoveringB．memorizingC．learningD．studying
    小题6:
    A．correctB．changeC．adjustD．mark
    小题7:
    A．mistakeB．pointC．failureD．fault
    小题8:
    A．awkwardB．strangeC．unfamiliar D．curious
    小题9:
    A．unobvious B．incredibleC．incorrect D．indifferent
    小题10:
    A．funnyB．interestingC．importantD．boring
    小题11:
    A．meaning B．contentC．contextD．explanation
    小题12:
    A．Finally B．SecondlyC．Thirdly D．Mostly
    小题13:
    A．purpose B．interestC．matterD．concern
    小题14:
    A．convey B．inform C．report D．communicate
    小题15:
    A．regularly B．commonly C．typically D．usually

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:A
    小题7:A
    小题8:B
    小题9:C
    小题10:C
    小题11:A
    小题12:A
    小题13:B
    小题14:D
    小题15:A

    小题1:C “成功的语言学习者是独立的语言学习者”从independent learners看出，擅于学习语言者都是自己探索发现方法。故选择C discover。
    小题2:B 与其坐等老师解释，他们更多的是自己努力寻找文章结构和规则。
    小题3:D 根据下一句中的guess可知选D guessers。
    小题4:C 根据首段首句知，文章谈论的是成功的语言学习者。故选C successful。
    小题5:C从后文知，他们积极寻找使用语言的机会而不是坐等机会到来。故选C learning。
    小题6:A他们寻找说这种语言的人，并让他们帮助“纠正”犯的“错误”。故选A correct。
    小题7:A 参考第6题，选A mistake。
    小题8:B 根据定语从句”    things which sound weird.”可知，这里是指“奇怪”的事情。故选B strange。
    小题9:C根据前一句They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult.可知，他们接受“不正确”和不完整的信息。故选C incorrect。
    小题10:C对他们来说，学会在文章中思考比知道意思更”重要”。故选C important。
    小题11:A联系上一题可知，填“meaning”。content内容；context上下文；explanation解释。
    小题12:A列举结束，故用Finally。
    小题13:B由下文“他们对学习语言感兴趣”可知，此空应该填“兴趣”interest。
    小题14:D 考查固定搭配，communicate with sb.与某人交流
    小题15:A因为他们想学语言，所以，定期练习这种语言对他们来说很容易。regularly 定期地；commonly普遍地，平常地；typically典型地；usually通常。
    本题出现了很多定语从句，熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句等语法知识，是理解文章的前提，要引起足够的重视。
    完形填空题一定要联系前后文、上下文进行做题，不可断章取义。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。
    Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and     36    the theme “Water for Life”.
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    Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made     51   progress.
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    小题1:
    A．hadB．gaveC．wroteD．discussed
    小题2:
    A．enoughB．safe C．muchD．polluted
    小题3:
    A．asksB．ordersC．hopes D．ensures
    小题4:
    A．good B．strongC．importantD．unreal
    小题5:
    A．especiallyB．sometimesC．evenD．seldom
    小题6:
    A．boysB．othersC．studentsD．grown-ups
    小题7:
    A．collecting B．sellingC．buyingD．using
    小题8:
    A．thingsB．chemicalsC．waterD．air
    小题9:
    A．makingB．recycling C．reducing D．handling
    小题10:
    A．uses B．hasC．throws D．needs
    小题11:
    A．tell B．increaseC．spread D．inform
    小题12:
    A．talked to B．listened toC．heard fromD．thought about
    小题13:
    A．andB．besideC．as well asD．as good as
    小题14:
    A．officials B．workersC．clerksD．experts
    小题15:
    A．industrial B．agricultural C．scientificD．educational
    小题16:
    A．muchB．noC．someD．little
    小题17:
    A．ifB．howC．whenD．why
    小题18:
    A．proudB．glad C．modestD．worried
    小题19:
    A．praisesB．helpsC．supportsD．honors
    小题20:
    A．awardingB．savingC．servingD．favoring

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence(智力)? The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
    If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
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    小题1:From the text we can infer that www. Intellicast. com is a website               .
    A．which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
    B．where we people can find Smarter Child
    C．where weather forecasts are made
    D．which is about artificial intelligence
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    A．tell us how to spell a difficult word
    B．tell us how the American government is run
    C．provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
    D．learn how to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
    小题3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.
    B. A. I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.
    C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.
    D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.
    小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．A New Web ChildB．Smarter Child
    C．The Future of Internet D．Intelligence Development

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If your cellphone suddenly stops working, don’t blame the service provider．The malfunction（故障） might well have been caused by something bigger -- a solar storm．Experts expect that Earth will see more solar activity in the near future．The malfunction of electronic devices will just one of the effects．
    Sunspots（太阳黑子） serve as an indicator of the sun’s activity．For the past two years, sunspots have mostly been missing．Their absence, the most prolonged in nearly 100 years, has taken even seasoned sun watchers by surprise．
    When the number of sunspots drops at the end of each 11-year cycle, solar storms die down and all become much calmer. This “solar minimum” doesn’t last long. Within a year, sunspots and solar storms begin to build toward a new crescendo, the next solar maximum.
    What’s special about this latest cycle is that the sun is having trouble starting the next solar cycle. The sun began to calm down in late 2007, so no one expected many sunspots in 2008. They should return in 2010. Scientists have predicted that the next solar cycle could be the most active on record: more sunspots and more solar storms. However, sunspots are mostly missing now.
    Since the earth is in close contact with the sun, strong solar activities can bring trouble to our life. People of the 21st century rely on high-tech systems for the basics of daily life. Air travel and radio communications can be affected by strong solar activities. A big solar storm could cause 20 times more economic damage than Hurricane Katrina.
    What the sun will do next is beyond our ability to predict. Most astronomers think that the solar cycle will go on but at low level. However, there is also evidence that the sun is losing its ability to produce sunspots. By 2015, they could be gone altogether.
    小题1:The sun watcher feel surprised at            .
    A．the longest sunspots’ absenceB．the largest sunspot number
    C．the malfunction of electronic devicesD．the serious damage by sunspots
    小题2:What does the underlined word “crescendo” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
    A．small number B．high level
    C．usual cycleD．fresh start
    小题3:We can infer that in the past two years         .
    A．solar activities have brought much trouble to our life
    B．the number of sunspots has increased to a large extent
    C．the solar minimum took the place of the solar maximum
    D．our cellphones have seldom been interrupted by the solar storm
    小题4:Which statement does the text lead you to believe?
    A．Solar activities do no harm to our daily life.
    B．Hurricane Katrina is also a type of solar storms.
    C．It’s difficult to predict sunspots.
    D．From now on there’ re no sunspots.
    小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The earth is in close contact with the sun.
    B．Sunspots can cause trouble to our life.
    C．Introduction of sunspots.
    D．Introduction of the solar storm．

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