练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
    An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,”said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
    As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country’s total working population will decrease after 2015.
    China is not the only country getting old. More that 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
    However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
    小题1:An aging society is a society that _________.       
    A．less that 10% of its population is over 60
    B．10% or more of its population is over 60
    C．there are four old people in a family
    D．most of its population is over 60
    小题2:If China enters an aging society, __________.     
    A．there will not be enough labor resources
    B．the family planning policy will be ended
    C．everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
    D．China will have a highly developed social security network
    小题3:What does Cai Chuang mean by saying“China is getting old before becoming rich.”?
    A．China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.
    B．China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
    C．An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
    D．China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
    小题4:The passage mainly talks about         .
    A．an aging societyB．Chinese social problem
    C．family panning policyD．aging problem in China

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    小题1:细节理解题。文章第二段一开始就给老龄化社会下了定义：An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60.故应选B。
    小题2:细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句Cai Chuang 说的话This will lead to weaker economic growth，because of a lack of labor resources.可以知道答案为A。
    小题3:句意理解题。根据文章第二段Cai Chuang 的话可知，老龄化社会会影响中国的经济发展，故答案应选C。
    小题4:主旨大意题。本文主要写的是中国的老龄化问题及老龄化社会对中国社会经济发展的影响。故应选D。                        
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
    Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
    The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.
    Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
    小题1:Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _______.
    A．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
    B．they hope their children may easily find a job there
    C．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
    D．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
    小题2:“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________.
    A．with university educationB．speaking no English
    C．without parentsD．living abroad alone
    小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Parents want better education for their kids.
    B．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.
    C．Parents feel lonely and miss their families.
    D．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting．
    First, family life is quite   36  in China． In the USA, many young people   37  home after they finish their education and start working． However, in China, it is   38  for people to live with their parents until they get married．   39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their  40  lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children． It seems that Americans think independence is more important   41  the Chinese think family relationships are more important．
    Bargaining is another   42  that I have tried to learn． In the USA, prices are   43  and you can’t ask for a lower price． However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are   44  to bargain． My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent   45  the original price． If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should   46  to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item． It is a skill that you have to   47  if you live in China．
    Tipping hasn’t been easier to   48 ． In the USA, many people in the service   49  want to get   50  money for serving customers． Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture．   51  I tried to tip a taxi driver． He looked a little   52  and refused to take the money．
    In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their   53 ． Actually, this is a   54  of true friendship and politeness． My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just   55  the food in the plate．
    小题1:
    A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious
    小题2:
    A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．abandon
    小题3:
    A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual
    小题4:
    A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although
    小题5:
    A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents
    小题6:
    A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．as
    小题7:
    A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit
    小题8:
    A．madeB．agreedC．chargedD．set
    小题9:
    A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required
    小题10:
    A．upB．awayC．offD．on
    小题11:
    A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope
    小题12:
    A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider
    小题13:
    A．adjust toB．turn toC．refer toD．stick to
    小题14:
    A．areaB．departmentC．branchD．industry
    小题15:
    A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize
    小题16:
    A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before
    小题17:
    A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused
    小题18:
    A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests
    小题19:
    A．signalB．markC．signD．feature
    小题20:
    A．leaveB．remainC．putD．taste

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it “road rage”. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this “illness” of road rage?
    There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:
    ●Driving much faster than the speed limit.
    ●Increasing your speed very quickly.
    ●Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.
    ●Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.
    ●Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
    There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:
    ●Making rude signs at people.
    ●Shouting at people and threatening them.
    ●Deliberately driving into another person’s car.
    ●Hitting somebody.
    ●Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.
    Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder.
    Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive.
    Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough.
    Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled, but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years, the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Let’s hope they can have the same success with the road rage.
    小题1:Which of the following statements does NOT describe aggressive     driving?
    A．Driving much faster than the speed limit.
    B．Drinking and driving
    C．Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.
    D．Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.
    小题2:Road rage happens possibly because______.
    A．the drivers are drunk
    B．it won’t cause serious injuries or death
    C．we’re in a fast-changing society
    D．the punishments are not serious enough
    小题3:What’s the tone（语气）of the last paragraph?
    A．SadB．ColdC． OptimisticD．Exciting

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most American students have to say goodbye to fancy (高档的) fruits these days. In school restaurants across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place.
    “People are afraid to spend now.” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store. “They don’t know what the future will bring”. During the financial crisis (金融危机), several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close. This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive things.
    The crisis began last year. Experts (专家) think it was because US banks lend money too easily. Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, found themselves unable to pay it back. This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders (国界), the whole world was in trouble.
    This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is sure whether it will help or not. Last week presidents from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble.
    小题1:This passage is probably taken from ___________.
    A．a story bookB．a novelC．a newspaperD．an advertisement
    小题2:Why are people in the US afraid to spend?
    A．Because they think it’s unnecessary
    B．Because they don’t have the habit of spending money
    C．Because they worry about their future
    D．Because they don’t have any money
    小题3:From the passage, we still don’t know ________.
    A．when the financial crisis began
    B．when the financial crisis will end
    C．why some of the US banks closed
    D．whether the crisis has spread to other countries
    小题4:The best title for the passage is ___________.
    A．Ways to Save Money
    B．Financial Crisis facing the World
    C．Banks in the USA
    D．The USA Becoming Poor

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Is war unavoidable? Can war be prevented?
    History tells that there were wars, great or small, in every century, in every decade. Throughout the ages, from the Stone age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields(盾), then with guns and cannons, and now, hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these, it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.
    I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. If it ever happens, two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time, patience and effort will be destroyed. Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?
    Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the future.
    If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military.
    Governments can use their money to build more schools, so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens. Scientists can use atomic energy to propel (推动) steamships and planes. They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.
    How can a peaceful world be achieved? It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations. Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color, race, religion, or national origin. Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.
    We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries. But let us plan and begin now.
    小题1:The best title for this passage is _________.
    A．The Past and the FutureB．To Die or To Survive
    C．War and PeaceD．Understanding and Friendship
    小题2:In the writer’s opinion, __________.
    A．it is too difficult to achieve peace
    B．peace can be won through the efforts of all human beings
    C．another world war is inevitable
    D．wars will always exist in the world
    小题3:We can infer from the passage that __________.
    A．wars were not expensive in the past
    B．wars can promote the development of weapons
    C．things for military use can be transformed to peaceful use
    D．as long as there are wars, people’s way of living cannot be improved
    小题4:What should we do to achieve peace?
    A．Spend more money educating children.
    B．Stop military exploration
    C．Call on people to help each other
    D．Act from right now on.
    小题5:Which word can best describe the writer’s picture of the future of the world?
    A．OptimisticB．PessimisticC．ImaginativeD．Disappointing

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Watching television makes it easier for toddlers（学走路的孩子）to kick and scream, according to a U.S. study. Children under two should not watch any TV. The longer they sit in front of the box, the worse their behavior becomes.
    Just having the TV on in the background, even if the child wasn’t watching it, was also connected to troublemaking behavior although the relationship wasn’t as strong, said the researchers.
    “Parents should be smart about TV use,” researcher Jennifer Manganello from the University at Albany, New York, said.
    “They should limit the time that children use TV, pay attention to the content of TV programs, and consider how TV is used throughout the home.”
    The study looked at 3,128 women from 20 U.S. cities who had a child between 2005 and 2008.
    While there was some diversity（差异）of education among the women, one-third hadn’t graduated from high school.
    Two-thirds of the mothers said their three-year-old watched more than two hours of TV a day, and the average（平均的）viewing time for children was around three hours. On average, the TV was on for about five additional hours on a common day.
    After accounting for factors（因素）such as living in a violent neighborhood, scientists also found watching TV was strongly connected to behavior such as hitting others, having angry moods, being disobedient（不服从的）, and screaming a lot.
    The researchers thought that children may see violence on TV, and spend less time on positive development tasks such as reading or playing.
    The American Academy of Paediatrics suggests no TV at all for children at two and younger, and two hours a day or less for older kids.
    小题1:what is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Children should choose positive programs.
    B．Children should keep away from TV.
    C．Watching TV can make children violent.
    D．Parents should watch less TV.
    小题2:what do we know from Paragraph 2?
    A．Children can watch good programs.
    B．Children will be affected as long as the TV is on.
    C．It’s OK that the TV is on if children don’t watch it.
    D．Children’s troublemaking behavior is mainly caused by watching TV.
    小题3:what can be learned about the study between 2005~2008 from the passage?
    A．The TV was on for about three hours.
    B．The women studied have different jobs.
    C．The study included men and women.
    D．Most women allowed their child to watch TV.
    小题4:Children who spend much time watching TV will ________.
    A．not be hit by others
    B．be influenced by others
    C．become angry easily
    D．know more about the neighborhood

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small house or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
    Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
    小题1:Americans take a holiday trip _________.
    A．all the year roundB．for yearsC．every yearD．every other year
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  
    A．Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
    B．The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
    C．The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
    D．The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
    小题3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________.
    A．the travelers needn’t pay anything
    B．the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
    C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
    D．the owners will show the travelers around the area

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Weekly Radio Concert
    Date / Time: Sept. 5th, 2010 10:30 (Sun.)
    Venue(地点）: Shanghai Concert Hall
    Ticket Price (RMB): 50, 40, 30 yuan
    Ticket State: On Sale Now
    Booking Office: No. 272 Fengxian Road
    Booking Hotline: 62172426, 62173055
    Conductor: Chen Shouchang
    Programme
    1. Jasmine  (Jiangsu folk song)  Arranged by Chen Dan
    2. Under the Silver Light (Xinjiang folk song)  Arranged by Yang Hua
    3. Wish good luck (Tibetan folk song)  Arranged by Shu Yong Gang
    4. Arirang Theme and Variations (North Korean folk song)  Arranged by John Barnes Jones
    5. No.5 Wind Suite (Various countries Dance)  Arranged by Alfred Reed               
    Ⅰ. Square dance  (USA)
    Ⅱ. Sarabande  (France)
    Ⅲ. Yamabushi Kagura  (Japan)
    Ⅳ. Hora  (Israel / Romania)
    6. Red River Valley  (American / Canadian folk song)  Arranged by J. D. Proyhal
    JAZZ STARS — Cantaloup Island
    Date / Time: Sept. 8th, 2010 19:30 (Wed.)
    Venue: Shanghai Concert Hall
    Ticket Price (RMB): 80, 50 yuan
    Ticket State: On Sale Now
    Booking Office: No. 272 Fengxian Road
    Booking Hotline: 62172426, 62173055
    Performance: Shanghai Jazz Orchestra
    小题1:You can get the tickets for the two concerts ______.
    A．in about one weekB．at reduced prices
    C．through the InternetD．by calling
    小题2:Which of the following will be arranged by John Barnes Jones?
    A．A Jiangsu folk song.B．A Xinjiang folk song.
    C．A foreign folk song.D．A Tibetan folk song.
    小题3:Sophie decides to buy two tickets for the second concert at a lower price. How much will she pay?
    A．60 yuan.B．80 yuan.C．100 yuan.D．160 yuan.
    小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The two concerts will start in the evening.
    B．The two concerts will be held in different places.
    C．Bob, a pop music lover, may go to the first concert.
    D．Sam, a jazz music lover, may go to the second concert.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案